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41. 发明授权

US07986965B2 Self defense cell phone with shocking circuitry 有权
标题翻译：自防电话带有令人震惊的电路
公开(公告)号：US07986965B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US12868957
申请日：2010-08-26
申请人： Chase R. Kroll , Mark W. Kroll
发明人： Chase R. Kroll , Mark W. Kroll
IPC分类号： H04M11/04
CPC分类号： H04M1/677 , H04M1/0287 , H04M1/72538 , H04M1/72541 , H04M15/00 , H04M17/005 , H04M17/026 , H04M2215/2026 , H04M2215/32 , H04W4/24
摘要： The present invention teaches an economical disposable emergency cellular telephone. A major object of this invention is a shocking self-defense capability. A further object is a cell phone which launches projectiles to deliver the shocking voltage. A further object of the invention is a new technique for having a large number of cellular phones share the same small group of access numbers and serial numbers in order to reduce the monthly charges to zero for the end consumer. This makes it more practical to use cellular phones for data transmission and monitoring applications.
摘要翻译：本发明教导了一种经济的一次性紧急蜂窝电话。本发明的主要目的是令人震惊的自卫能力。另一个目的是发射射弹以提供令人震惊的电压的手机。本发明的另一个目的是一种用于使大量蜂窝电话共享相同的小组接入号码和序列号以便为最终消费者将每月收费减少到零的新技术。这使得使用蜂窝电话进行数据传输和监控应用更为实用。

42. 发明授权

US07970465B1 Decision paradigms for implantable cardioverter-defibrillators 有权
标题翻译：植入式心律转复除颤器的决策范例
公开(公告)号：US07970465B1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11469254
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： Mark W. Kroll
发明人： Mark W. Kroll
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/3962 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/029 , A61B5/0422 , A61B5/0535 , A61B5/14503 , A61B5/14551 , A61N1/36564 , A61N1/36571 , A61N1/3937 , A61N1/3943
摘要： New decision paradigms for ICDs are described. In one implementation, an implantable system senses cardiac output and arterial pressure parameters and shocks the heart in inverse relation to the arterial pressure, if the cardiac output is insufficient. In another implementation, the implantable system applies atrial anti-tachycardia pacing before applying ventricular anti-tachycardia pacing, if the heart rate is tachycardic.
摘要翻译：描述了ICD的新决策范例。在一个实施方案中，如果心输出量不足，则可植入系统感测心输出量和动脉压参数，并使心脏与动脉压成反比地震动。在另一种实施方式中，如果心率是心动过速，则在应用心室性心动过速起搏之前，植入式系统应用心房抗心动过速起搏。

43. 发明授权

US07876228B2 Method and apparatus for monitoring ingestion of medications using an implantable medical device 有权
标题翻译：用于使用可植入医疗装置监测摄取药物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07876228B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US12174594
申请日：2008-07-16
申请人： Mark W. Kroll , Alan B. Vogel
发明人： Mark W. Kroll , Alan B. Vogel
IPC分类号： G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G06F19/3456 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/076 , A61B5/1116 , A61B5/1123 , A61B5/4205 , A61B5/4833 , A61B5/4839 , A61B7/008 , A61B90/90 , A61B90/98 , A61B2562/0219 , A61N1/365 , G06F19/00 , Y10S128/903
摘要： An implantable medical device, such as a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), is configured to automatically detect ingestion of medications to verify that prescribed medications are taken in a timely manner and at the correct dosage. Briefly, individual pills are provided with miniature radio frequency identification (RFID) devices capable of transmitting RFID tag signals, which identify the medication contained within the pill and its dosage. The implanted device is equipped with an RFID transceiver for receiving tag signals from a pill as it is being ingested. The implanted system decodes the tag to identify the medication and its dosage, then accesses an onboard database to verify that the medication being ingested was in fact prescribed to the patient and to verify that the correct dosage was taken. Warning signals are generated if the wrong medication or the wrong dosage was taken. Therapy may also be automatically adjusted. Non-RF-based ID devices are also described, which instead transmit ID data via biphasic current pulses.
摘要翻译：诸如起搏器或植入式心律转复除颤器（ICD）的可植入医疗装置被配置为自动检测药物的摄取以验证是否及时以正确剂量服用规定的药物。简而言之，单独的药丸配备有能够发送RFID标签信号的微型射频识别（RFID）设备，其识别药物中所含的药物及其剂量。植入装置配备有RFID收发器，用于在被摄取时从药片接收标签信号。植入的系统解码标签以识别药物及其剂量，然后访问车载数据库以验证被摄取的药物实际上是对患者进行处方，并验证是否采取了正确的剂量。如果使用了错误的药物或错误的剂量，就会产生警告信号。治疗也可以自动调整。还描述了基于非RF的ID设备，其代替通过双相电流脉冲发送ID数据。

44. 发明申请

US20100323755A1 Self Defense Cell Phone With Projectiles 有权
标题翻译：自卫手机与弹药
公开(公告)号：US20100323755A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12868957
申请日：2010-08-26
申请人： Chase R. Kroll , Mark W. Kroll
发明人： Chase R. Kroll , Mark W. Kroll
IPC分类号： H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/677 , H04M1/0287 , H04M1/72538 , H04M1/72541 , H04M15/00 , H04M17/005 , H04M17/026 , H04M2215/2026 , H04M2215/32 , H04W4/24
摘要： The present invention teaches an economical disposable emergency cellular telephone. A major object of this invention is a shocking self-defense capability. A further object is a cell phone which launches projectiles to deliver the shocking voltage. A further object of the invention is a new technique for having a large number of cellular phones share the same small group of access numbers and serial numbers in order to reduce the monthly charges to zero for the end consumer. This makes it more practical to use cellular phones for data transmission and monitoring applications.
摘要翻译：本发明教导了一种经济的一次性紧急蜂窝电话。本发明的主要目的是令人震惊的自卫能力。另一个目的是发射射弹以提供令人震惊的电压的手机。本发明的另一个目的是一种用于使大量蜂窝电话共享相同的小组接入号码和序列号以便为最终消费者将每月收费减少到零的新技术。这使得使用蜂窝电话进行数据传输和监控应用更为实用。

45. 发明授权

US07848804B1 Apparatus and related methods for capacitor reforming 有权
标题翻译：电容器重整的装置及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US07848804B1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US11764664
申请日：2007-06-18
申请人： Mark W. Kroll , Vince Kapral , Joseph Beauvais
发明人： Mark W. Kroll , Vince Kapral , Joseph Beauvais
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/3706 , A61N1/3937
摘要： An apparatus and related methods for reforming a capacitor. One method includes charging the capacitor to a first voltage value, allowing the capacitor to self discharge, measuring a time it takes for the capacitor to self discharge to a second voltage value, and determining whether to reform the capacitor depending upon the measured self-discharge time.
摘要翻译：一种用于重整电容器的装置和相关方法。一种方法包括将电容器充电到第一电压值，允许电容器自放电，测量电容器自放电到第二电压值所需的时间，以及根据测量的自放电确定是否重新形成电容器时间。

46. 发明授权

US07689280B1 Automatic system for determining bi-ventricular pacing responders 失效
标题翻译：用于确定双心室起搏应答者的自动系统
公开(公告)号：US07689280B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11290938
申请日：2005-11-29
申请人： Mark W. Kroll , Euljoon Park
发明人： Mark W. Kroll , Euljoon Park
IPC分类号： A61N1/08
CPC分类号： A61N1/368 , A61N1/3627 , A61N1/36521 , A61N1/3684 , A61N1/37258
摘要： A method of predicting a patient's response to multi-chamber pacing by implanting at least three sensing electrodes, measuring across at least two different impedance vectors of the heart via the three electrodes to obtain at least two impedance signals, and evaluating the at least two impedance signals for indications of contractile dysynchrony. Contractile dysynchrony indicates that the patient is likely to have a positive response to multi-chamber pacing. Also an implantable cardiac stimulation device with an implantable housing, a stimulation pulse generator positioned within the housing, at least two implantable leads, and a controller communicating with the pulse generator to induce the generator to deliver therapeutic stimulation to a patient's heart. The leads are arranged to measure a physiological parameter along at least two different spatial orientations. The controller evaluates relative timing of the physiological parameters along the different orientations for indications of contractile synchrony of the patient's heart.
摘要翻译：一种通过植入至少三个感测电极来预测患者对多室起搏的反应的方法，通过三个电极测量心脏的至少两个不同阻抗向量，以获得至少两个阻抗信号，并评估至少两个阻抗用于收缩异常现象的信号。收缩异常表示患者可能对多室起搏有积极的反应。还有一种具有可植入壳体的可植入心脏刺激装置，位于壳体内的刺激脉冲发生器，至少两个可植入引线，以及与脉冲发生器通信以使发生器向患者心脏输送治疗刺激的控制器。引线布置成沿着至少两个不同的空间取向测量生理参数。控制器评估沿着不同方向的生理参数的相对时间，用于指示患者心脏的收缩同步。

47. 发明授权

US07684870B1 Direct current fibrillator 失效
标题翻译：直流纤颤器
公开(公告)号：US07684870B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11282172
申请日：2005-11-18
申请人： Mark W. Kroll , J. Christopher Moulder , Gabriel A. Mouchawar
发明人： Mark W. Kroll , J. Christopher Moulder , Gabriel A. Mouchawar
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/385
摘要： An implantable cardiac device to induce fibrillation in the heart of a patient to allow testing of the defibrillation capability of the device. The device induces fibrillation using a direct current across the heart. The shock to the heart may be applied in a method to minimize discomfort to the patient. The heart is monitored during application of the shock. The voltage of shock at the heart is gradually increased until fibrillation is induced. Once the fibrillation is detected the shock may be stopped. This results in a minimized voltage level and duration for the shock to the heart, thereby diminishing pain and discomfort to the patient.
摘要翻译：一种植入式心脏装置，用于在患者的心脏中诱导原纤维化，以允许测试该装置的除颤能力。该装置使用穿过心脏的直流电导致纤维颤动。心脏的震荡可以用于最小化患者不适的方法。在应用冲击期间监测心脏。心脏的休克电压逐渐增加，直到引发颤动。一旦检测到颤动，可能会停止休克。这导致对心脏的休克的最小电压电平和持续时间，从而减轻患者的疼痛和不适。

48. 发明授权

US07613513B1 System and method for determining cardiac geometry 有权
标题翻译：用于确定心脏几何的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07613513B1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US10612770
申请日：2003-07-01
申请人： James E. Brewer , Mark W. Kroll
发明人： James E. Brewer , Mark W. Kroll
IPC分类号： A61N1/362
CPC分类号： A61N1/3627 , A61B5/0452 , A61B5/0535 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/1076 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/145 , A61N1/36507 , A61N1/36521
摘要： An exemplary method includes delivering an electrical signal to a first position in or adjacent to a cardiac chamber; sensing a potential generated by the delivered electrical signal at a second position; and determining a parameter based, at least in part, on the sensing wherein the parameter relates to cardiac geometry. Other exemplary methods, devices and/or systems are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种示例性方法包括将电信号传送到心室或其周围的第一位置; 感测在第二位置处由所传送的电信号产生的电位; 以及至少部分地基于所述感测确定参数，其中所述参数涉及心脏几何。还公开了其它示例性方法，装置和/或系统。

49. 发明申请

US20090137223A1 Emergency Cellular Telephone 审中-公开
标题翻译：紧急蜂窝电话
公开(公告)号：US20090137223A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12268544
申请日：2008-11-11
申请人： Mark W. Kroll , Chase R. Kroll
发明人： Mark W. Kroll , Chase R. Kroll
IPC分类号： H04M11/04 , H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/21 , H04B1/3833 , H04M1/0287 , H04M1/18 , H04M1/677 , H04M1/6775 , H04M1/72519 , H04M1/72538 , H04M1/72541 , H04M15/765 , H04M15/77 , H04M15/8083 , H04M17/005 , H04M2215/0184 , H04M2215/32 , H04M2215/724 , H04M2215/7254 , H04M2250/10 , H04M2250/12
摘要： A cellular phone for emergency situations may include a power source, a communications antenna, communications electronic circuitry, a “911” button wherein the “911” button is characterized in that depressing the “911” button transmits a 911 emergency number, an actuation device, and a microswitch. These elements are cooperatively connected such that when the “911” button is depressed, the actuation device deploys the antenna to a fully extended position, and the antenna deployment activates a microswitch that turns on the communications electronic circuitry.
摘要翻译：用于紧急情况的蜂窝电话可以包括电源，通信天线，通信电子电路，“911”按钮，其中“911”按钮的特征在于按下“911”按钮发送911紧急号码，致动装置，和微动开关。这些元件协同地连接，使得当“911”按钮被按下时，致动装置将天线部署到完全延伸的位置，并且天线部署激活打开通信电子电路的微型开关。

50. 发明授权

US07457636B2 Self defense cellular telephone 失效
标题翻译：自卫手机
公开(公告)号：US07457636B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US10219901
申请日：2002-08-14
申请人： Chase R. Kroll , Mark W. Kroll
发明人： Chase R. Kroll , Mark W. Kroll
IPC分类号： H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H04M1/21 , H04B1/3833 , H04M1/0287 , H04M1/18 , H04M1/677 , H04M1/6775 , H04M1/72519 , H04M1/72538 , H04M1/72541 , H04M15/765 , H04M15/77 , H04M15/8083 , H04M17/005 , H04M2215/0184 , H04M2215/32 , H04M2215/724 , H04M2215/7254 , H04M2250/10 , H04M2250/12
摘要： The present invention teaches an economical disposable emergency cellular telephone. A major object of this invention is a cellular telephone providing a self-defense capability to a user by generating high voltage shocks. A further object of the invention is a new technique for having a large number of cellular phones share the same small group of access numbers and serial numbers in order to reduce the monthly charges to zero for the end consumer. This makes it more practical to use cellular phones for data transmission and monitoring applications.
摘要翻译：本发明教导了一种经济的一次性紧急蜂窝电话。本发明的主要目的是通过产生高电压冲击向用户提供自卫能力的蜂窝电话。本发明的另一个目的是一种用于使大量蜂窝电话共享相同的小组接入号码和序列号以便为最终消费者将每月收费减少到零的新技术。这使得使用蜂窝电话进行数据传输和监控应用更为实用。

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