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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Flocculating agent comprising water-in-oil emulsion of stabilizer plus
NH-active polymer carrying formaldehyde and amine radicals
    • 絮凝剂包括稳定剂油包水乳液和携带甲醛和胺自由基的NH-活性聚合物
    • US4113685A
    • 1978-09-12
    • US682543
    • 1976-05-03
    • Wolfgang HubnerEduard BarthellKurt Dahmen
    • Wolfgang HubnerEduard BarthellKurt Dahmen
    • B01D21/01C02F1/54C08G12/46C08K5/17C22B3/22C22B34/12D21H17/45C08L61/20
    • D21H17/455B01D21/01C02F1/54C08G12/46C08K5/17C22B3/22C22B34/1259Y02P10/234Y10S524/922
    • A flocculation, sedimentation, dehydration or retention composition comprising a stable dispersion of about 10 to 50% concentration by weight of a polymeric Mannich base in a mixture of water, a water-insoluble liquid and an emulsifier all present as a water-in-oil emulsion, the Mannich base comprising an NH-active polymer carrying carbonamide groups at least about 10% of which carry radicals of a reaction therewith of formaldehyde and a primary or secondary alkyl- or hydroxyalkyl-amine wherein the alkyl groups have up to about 18 carbon atoms, and a stabilizing amount of a water-soluble salt of a mono- or multivalent amine, alone or in admixture with a mono- or multivalent amine or ammonia, or of an ammonium salt of a mineral acid and ammonia, or of a carboxylic acid amide. The amine of the Mannich base is preferably dimethylamine or diethylamine and is used in approximately the same molar amount as the formaldehyde. The polymer preferably comprises acrylamide units and the polymerization may be effected either before or after reaction with the formaldehyde and amine.
    • 一种絮凝,沉淀,脱水或保留组合物,其包含在水,水不溶性液体和乳化剂的混合物中的约10至50重量%的聚合曼尼希碱浓度的稳定分散体,其以油包水 乳液,所述曼尼希碱包含携带具有至少约10%的碳酰胺基团的NH-活性聚合物,其中甲醛与伯或仲烷基或羟烷基 - 胺反应的基团与烷基或羟烷基 - 胺反应,其中所述烷基具有至多约18个碳 原子和稳定量的单 - 或多价胺的水溶性盐,单独或与单价或多价胺或氨或无机酸和氨的铵盐或羧酸的铵盐混合 酸酰胺。 曼尼希碱的胺优选为二甲胺或二乙胺,并且以与甲醛大致相同的摩尔量使用。 聚合物优选包含丙烯酰胺单元,聚合可以在与甲醛和胺反应之前或之后进行。