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41. 发明授权

US5531073A Rankine cycle power plant utilizing organic working fluid 失效
标题翻译：利用有机工作液的兰金循环发电厂
公开(公告)号：US5531073A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US460728
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Asher Elovic
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Asher Elovic
IPC分类号： F01D15/10 , F01K23/04 , F01K25/08 , F03G7/04 , F03G7/00 , F01K7/34
CPC分类号： F01K25/08 , F01D15/10 , F01K23/04 , F03G7/04
摘要： A Rankine cycle power plant includes a pair of multistage turbine modules each of which has an input for receiving vaporized working fluid and an output shaft, and each of which is responsive to vaporized working fluid applied to its input for expanding the working fluid and producing work at the output shaft and heat depleted working fluid that is superheated. An electrical generator is located between the modules and directly coupled to their output shafts. Superheated, heat depleted working fluid from one of the modules is supplied to the input of the other of the modules.
摘要翻译：兰金循环发电厂包括一对多级涡轮机模块，每个涡轮机模块具有用于接收蒸发的工作流体和输出轴的输入，其中每一个对应用于其输入的蒸发的工作流体进行响应，以扩大工作流体并产生作业在输出轴和过热的热耗尽工作流体。发电机位于模块之间并直接连接到其输出轴上。来自其中一个模块的过热，耗尽热量的工作流体被提供给另一个模块的输入。

42. 发明授权

US5526646A Method of and apparatus for producing work from a source of high pressure, two phase geothermal fluid 失效
标题翻译：从高压二相地热流体源生产工作的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5526646A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US279549
申请日：1994-07-25
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Nadav Amir , Moshe Grassiani
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Nadav Amir , Moshe Grassiani
IPC分类号： F01D15/10 , F01K23/04 , F01K25/08 , F03G7/04 , F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F01K25/08 , F01D15/10 , F01K23/04 , F03G7/04 , Y02E10/10
摘要： Apparatus for producing from a source of geothermal fluid that contains a mixture of high pressure steam, brine and noncondensable gases includes a heat exchanger for receiving geothermal fluid and transferring heat to water thereby vaporizing the same to produce steam. At least one power plant module is involved, the module having a steam turbine responsive to steam produced by the heat exchanger for producing work, a steam condenser containing an organic fluid and responsive to low pressure steam that exits the steam turbine for condensing the steam into a liquid and vaporizing the organic fluid. The module also contains an organic vapor turbine responsive to vaporizer organic fluid for producing work, and an organic vapor condenser responsive to the low pressure organic fluid that exits the organic vapor turbine condensing the organic vapor to a liquid that is returned to the steam condenser. The cooled geothermal fluid leaving the primary heat exchanger is conducted to a rejection well. Furthermore, an additional heat exchanger also can be provided, there being a first connection associated with both heat exchangers for selectively inserting the additional heat exchanger between the heat exchanger that receives the geothermal fluid and the injection well whereby the operation of the connection means may be coordinated with the operation of the power plant module.
摘要翻译：用于从含有高压蒸汽，盐水和不可冷凝气体的混合物的地热流体源生产的装置包括用于接收地热流体并将热量传递给水的热交换器，从而将其蒸发以产生蒸汽。至少包括一个发电厂模块，模块具有响应于由热交换器产生的蒸汽产生作业的汽轮机，包含有机流体的蒸汽冷凝器，并响应于离开蒸汽轮机的低压蒸汽，用于将蒸汽冷凝成液体并蒸发有机流体。该模块还包含响应蒸发器有机流体以产生作业的有机蒸气涡轮机，以及响应于将有机蒸汽涡轮机冷凝到返回到蒸汽冷凝器的液体的有机蒸汽涡轮机的低压有机流体的有机蒸气冷凝器。离开主要热交换器的冷却的地热流体被传送到拒绝井。此外，还可以提供另外的热交换器，存在与两个热交换器相关联的第一连接器，用于在接收地热流体的热交换器和注入井之间选择性地插入附加热交换器，由此连接装置的操作可以是配合电厂模块的运行。

43. 发明授权

US5317904A Method of and apparatus for conditioning air 失效
标题翻译：空气调理方法及设备
公开(公告)号：US5317904A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US3878
申请日：1993-01-12
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F02C6/16 , F24F5/00 , F25B9/00
CPC分类号： F24F5/0085 , F02C6/16 , F25B9/004 , F24F2005/0032 , F24F2203/023 , F24F2203/025 , Y02E60/15
摘要： Air is conditioned by compressing air at a first location during a first interval of time and storing the compressed air at the first location. Compressed air stored at the first location is transported by pipeline to a second location remote from the first location during a second interval of time different from the first interval of time and expanded at the second location. The expanded air is delivered to enclosures at the second location. The first interval of time is preferably during the night when the power required to compress the air is relatively inexpensive.
摘要翻译：通过在第一时间间隔内在第一位置压缩空气并将压缩空气存储在第一位置来调节空气。存储在第一位置处的压缩空气在与第一时间间隔不同的第二时间间隔内并且在第二位置处扩展的第二时间间隔期间通过管线传送到远离第一位置的第二位置。膨胀的空气被运送到第二个位置的外壳。第一时间间隔优选在夜间压缩空气所需的功率相对便宜的时间。

44. 发明授权

US5020328A Silencer for geothermal power plant and method for using the same 失效
标题翻译：地热发电厂消声器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5020328A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US440204
申请日：1989-11-22
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F03G4/00 , F03G4/06 , F03G7/04
CPC分类号： F03G7/04 , F24J3/08 , Y02E10/10
摘要： Spent geothermal fluid from a geothermal power plant comprises geothermal vapor in the form of steam and non-condensable gases, and geothermal liquid in the form of mineral-rich brines. A silencer, which receives the spent geothermal fluid, includes a chamber for receiving the spent fluid and which has a lower outlet from which the brine flows. The chamber has an upper outlet through which the geothermal vapor flows. A heat exchanger is connected to the upper outlet, the heat exchanger having a first portion for receiving the geothermal vapor and the second portion containing a working fluid that is vaporized by the heat contained in the geothermal vapor. As a result, the cooled geothermal vapor produces a low pH condensate and non-condensable gases in the first portion. The brines exiting the silencer through the lower outlet are combined with the low pH condensate and with the non-condensable gases to form waste fluid which may be disposed of by injection into a reinjection well.
摘要翻译：来自地热发电厂的耗散地热液体包括蒸汽和不可冷凝气体形式的地热蒸气，以及富含矿物质的盐水形式的地热液体。接收用过的地热流体的消声器包括用于接收废流体的腔室，并且具有较低的出口，盐水从该出口处流出。该室具有上部出口，地热蒸汽通过该出口流动。热交换器连接到上部出口，热交换器具有用于接收地热蒸气的第一部分，第二部分包含由地热蒸气中所含的热量蒸发的工作流体。结果，冷却的地热蒸汽在第一部分产生低pH冷凝物和不可冷凝气体。通过下部出口离开消声器的盐水与低pH冷凝物和不可冷凝气体结合，形成可通过注入注入井而处理的废液。

45. 发明授权

US4942736A Method of and apparatus for producing power from solar energy 失效
标题翻译：从太阳能发电的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4942736A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US246149
申请日：1988-09-19
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F02C1/05 , F02C6/16 , F02C6/18 , F03G6/00 , F03G6/06 , F24S20/20
CPC分类号： F02C6/18 , F02C1/05 , F02C6/16 , F03G6/064 , F24J2/07 , F05D2260/211 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E60/15 , Y02E70/30
摘要： The present invention provides a method of and apparatus for producing power from solar energy wherein a solar collector heats gas supplied to a gas turbine; compressors compress the gas, the gas being compressed and stored gas during a first period of time, with the stored compressed gas being supplied to the gas turbine during a second period of time to produce power by driving an electric generator. Preferably, the first period of time is during periods of off-peak electricity, which normally occur at night. The second period of time is during the day. The solar collector preferably comprises tracking reflectors for focusing solar radiation and a receiver for receiving the focused solar radiation and also heating the gas. The solar radiation receiver preferably comprises a rotating ceramic member. Furthermore, a combustion chamber is preferably provided to heat the gas entering the gas turbine and is operated by a temperature sensing/control unit when the solar radiation received by the receiver is insufficient to heat the gas entering the gas turbine to the required temperature. The electric motor used to operate the compressors preferably comprises the electric generator of the gas turbine. Furthermore, heat generated during the compression of the gas and contained therein is transferred to another fluid in a heat exchanger which comprises part of waste heat converter for producing electrical power therefrom.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种从太阳能发电的方法和装置，其中太阳能收集器加热供应到燃气轮机的气体; 压缩机在第一时间段内压缩气体，被压缩的气体和储存气体，同时在第二时间段内储存的压缩气体被供应到燃气轮机，以通过驱动发电机产生电力。优选地，第一时间段是在通常在夜间发生的非高峰期电力期间。第二个时间段是白天。太阳能收集器优选地包括用于聚焦太阳辐射的跟踪反射器和用于接收聚焦的太阳辐射并且还加热气体的接收器。太阳辐射接收器优选地包括旋转的陶瓷构件。此外，优选地设置燃烧室以加热进入燃气轮机的气体，并且当由接收器接收的太阳辐射不足以将进入燃气轮机的气体加热到所需温度时由温度感测/控制单元操作燃烧室。用于操作压缩机的电动机优选地包括燃气轮机的发电机。此外，在气体的压缩期间产生的并且容纳在其中的热量被转移到热交换器中的另一流体，热交换器包括用于从其产生电力的废热转换器的一部分。

46. 发明授权

US09651269B2 Device and method for minimizing the effect of ambient conditions on the operation of a heat exchanger 有权
公开(公告)号：US09651269B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-16
申请号：US13614689
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： G05D23/00 , F24F1/48 , F28F13/12 , F28F27/00 , F28B1/06
CPC分类号： F24F1/48 , F28B1/06 , F28F13/12 , F28F27/00 , F28F2250/00 , F28F2265/02
摘要： A method of minimizing the effect of wind on a heat exchanger system includes setting the pivot angle of a wind deflector to an initial angle; collecting and recording a current reading of one of an outlet temperature sensor, a wind speed sensor, an ambient temperature sensor, or a heat exchanger inlet air pressure sensor; comparing the current reading of the sensor to a previous reading; and changing the pivot angle of the wind deflector from an initial angle when the current sensor reading is changed from the previous reading.

47. 发明授权

US09331547B2 Hybrid geothermal power plant 有权
标题翻译：混合地热发电厂
公开(公告)号：US09331547B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US13614759
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： H02P9/04 , H02K7/18 , H02J3/38
CPC分类号： H02K7/1823 , H02J3/382 , H02P9/04 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E20/16
摘要： The present invention provides a hybrid geothermal power plant, comprising a photovoltaic module for generating direct current electrical power, a geothermal unit for utilizing heat content of a geothermal fluid extracted from a production well to produce power, and a controller for coordinating operation of the photovoltaic module and the geothermal unit such that the power plant generates a substantially uniform electrical output.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种混合式地热发电厂，其包括用于产生直流电力的光伏模块，用于利用从生产井提取的地热流体的热含量以产生电力的地热单元，以及用于协调光伏模块和地热单元，使得发电厂产生基本上均匀的电输出。

48. 发明申请

US20110259010A1 ORGANIC MOTIVE FLUID BASED WASTE HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：基于有机动力流体的废热回收系统
公开(公告)号：US20110259010A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12765452
申请日：2010-04-22
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Yoram Bronicki
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Yoram Bronicki
IPC分类号： F01K25/08 , F01K23/00 , F01K9/00
CPC分类号： F01K25/08 , F01K7/18 , F01K13/02 , F01K23/065 , F01K23/101 , F22B3/04
摘要： The present invention provides a waste heat recovery system, comprising a closed fluid circuit through which an organic motive fluid flows, heat exchanger means for transferring heat from waste heat gases to the motive fluid, means for flashing the motive fluid which exits the heat exchanger means into a high pressure flashed vapor portion, means for flashing liquid non-flashed motive fluid producing a low pressure flashed vapor portion, a high pressure turbine module which receives said high pressure flashed vapor portion to produce power, and a low pressure turbine module which receives a combined flow of motive fluid vapor comprising the low pressure flashed vapor portion and discharge vapor from the high pressure turbine module whereby additional power is produced.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种废热回收系统，其包括有机运动流体流过的封闭流体回路，用于将热量从废热气体传递到运动流体的热交换器装置，用于使离开热交换器装置的运动流体闪烁的装置进入高压闪蒸蒸汽部分，用于闪烁产生低压闪蒸蒸汽部分的液体未闪烁的运动流体的装置，接收所述高压闪蒸蒸气部分以产生动力的高压涡轮机模块以及接收包括低压闪蒸蒸气部分和来自高压涡轮机模块的排出蒸气的运动流体蒸汽的组合流，从而产生附加功率。

49. 发明授权

US07353653B2 Hybrid power system for continuous reliable power at locations including remote locations 有权
标题翻译：混合电力系统，用于在远程位置的连续可靠电力
公开(公告)号：US07353653B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US10849502
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F01K13/02
CPC分类号： F01K27/02 , F01K13/00 , F01K13/02 , F01K23/02 , F01K23/065 , F01K23/101 , F01K25/08 , H01M16/003 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/402 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B90/12 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E60/526 , Y10T307/50
摘要： The present inventive subject matter is drawn to a hybrid ultra reliable power generating system for supplying continuous reliable power at remote locations comprising: a primary power unit producing electric power that is supplied to a load. Also a secondary power unit is included in the form of a closed cycle vapor turbine (CCVT) system that is capable of producing 100% of the electric power that is produced by the primary power unit and which is heated in hot standby by rejected heat of the primary power unit, wherein the vaporizer of the CCVT is maintained during hot standby at a temperature above its nominal operating temperature and the vapor turbine of the CCVT is preferable maintained at idle during hot standby at a rotating speed. Furthermore, the present inventive subject matter is drawn to an apparatus that combines a fuel efficient primary power generation unit system such as a high temperature fuel cell with a secondary power unit that is a very high reliability closed cycle vapor turbine (CCVT) which operates according to a Rankine cycle using organic working fluid that is capable of producing approximately 5-15% of the electric power that is produced by the primary power unit and which is heated by rejected heat of the primary power unit, wherein working fluid in the vaporizer of the CCVT is heated by the heat rejected by the primary power unit.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题涉及用于在远程位置提供连续可靠的电力的混合式超可靠的发电系统，包括：产生供给负载的电力的主电力单元。另外还有一个二次电源装置是封闭循环蒸汽涡轮机（CCVT）系统的形式，能够产生100％的由主电源单元产生的电力，并且在热备用中通过被排除的热量主动力单元，其中CCVT的蒸发器在高于其标称操作温度的温度的热备用期间被维持，并且CCVT的蒸气涡轮机优选地在转速的热备用期间保持在空转状态。此外，本发明的主题涉及将诸如高温燃料电池的燃料效率一次发电单元系统与作为非常高可靠性的闭环循环蒸汽涡轮机（CCVT）的次级动力单元组合的装置，其以使用能够产生由主动力单元产生的大约5-15％的电力并且被主动力单元的被排出的热量加热的有机工作流体的兰金循环，其中蒸发器中的工作流体 CCVT被主电源单元所拒绝的热量加热。

50. 发明授权

US07320221B2 Method and apparatus for using geothermal energy for the production of power 有权
标题翻译：使用地热能生产电力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07320221B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-22
申请号：US10910613
申请日：2004-08-04
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/00 , F02C1/05 , F05D2260/20 , Y02E20/16
摘要： An apparatus and method for enhancing the flow of geothermal fluid from at least one injection well to at least one production well, which comprises a first horizontal geothermal well, which is used as the injection well, and into which water is injected; a second horizontal, geothermal well, which is used s the production well and from which geothermal fluid issues, wherein the second, horizontal, production, geothermal well is substantially horizontally and vertically spaced from the first, horizontal, injection, geothermal well and located at a shallower depth than the first, horizontal, injection, geothermal well; and the apparatus form producing a pressure difference between the first horizontal, injection well and the second horizontal, production well and utilizing the water density difference induced by the temperature difference. Preferably, binary geothermal power plants or combined cycle geothermal power plants can be used to produce power from geothermal fluid recovered from the production well.
摘要翻译：一种用于增强从至少一个注入井到至少一个生产井的地热流体的流动的装置和方法，该装置和方法包括用作注入井的第一水平地热井，并注入水中; 一个第二个水平的地热井，用于生产良好的地热流体问题，其中第二个水平的，生产的地热井与第一个，水平的，注入的，地热井基本上水平和垂直地间隔开，位于比第一，水平，注入，地热井浅的深度; 并且所述装置形成在所述第一水平喷射井和所述第二水平井的生产井之间产生压差，并且利用由所述温差引起的水密度差。优选地，二元地热发电厂或联合循环地热发电厂可以用于从生产井回收的地热流体产生电力。

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