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41. 发明授权

US5984351A Dual stage actuation system 失效
标题翻译：双级驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US5984351A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US843324
申请日：1997-04-11
申请人： L. John Pierotti , Kelly B. Johnson , Brett Hussey , Karl K. Rink , Bradley W. Smith
发明人： L. John Pierotti , Kelly B. Johnson , Brett Hussey , Karl K. Rink , Bradley W. Smith
IPC分类号： B60R21/268 , B60R21/272 , B60R21/26
CPC分类号： B60R21/268 , B60R21/272 , B60R2021/2725
摘要： The invention is directed to an actuation system that is contained within a divided pressure vessel which has two chambers under pressure, separated by a common partition and piston. The system is operated by causing an opening in the first chamber, creating a pressure differential between the two chambers which causes the piston to move and fluid to flow between the two chambers. Movement of the piston may or may not expose flow orifices between the two chambers. Pyrotechnic material is enclosed within the piston to generate combustion products for augmenting performance. The two chambers can be used to contain inert working gases or reacting fluids that are isolated from one another until the system is actuated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种致动系统，其包含在分压的压力容器内，该压力容器具有在压力下的两个室，由公共隔板和活塞隔开。该系统通过在第一室中产生开口来操作，从而在两个室之间产生压力差，导致活塞移动并使流体在两个室之间流动。活塞的移动可能会暴露在两个腔室之间，也可能不会暴露流动孔。烟火材料被包围在活塞内以产生用于增强性能的燃烧产物。这两个腔室可用于容纳惰性工作气体或反应流体，彼此隔离，直到系统被致动。

42. 发明授权

US5692776A Liquid-fueled, porous-piston-actuated, inflator for an airbag inflatable restraint system 失效
标题翻译：液体燃料，多孔活塞致动的充气机，用于安全气囊充气约束系统
公开(公告)号：US5692776A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US512583
申请日：1995-08-08
申请人： Karl K. Rink , Kelly B. Johnson
发明人： Karl K. Rink , Kelly B. Johnson
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/272
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R2021/2725
摘要： An apparatus for inflating a vehicular inflatable device incorporates a porous piston that is used to compress a stored pressurized oxidant or oxidant and inert gas mixture, while simultaneously introducing a hot, atomized liquid fuel into the gas mixture. The liquid fuel stored in the piston is completely isolated from the oxidant gas, eliminating long-term storage concerns. The combination of elevated pressure and temperature in the stored gas chamber results in immediate and complete combustion of the liquid fuel, accompanied by a dramatic increase in stored gas pressure. A rupture disc and diffuser arrangement is used to control the flow of gases from the stored chamber into the vehicular inflatable device. The apparatus incorporates common fuels and oxidants, and does not produce any particulate matter. By proper selection of the various parameters related to the piston structure and the properties of the stored gas, the performance of the apparatus can be tailored to meet specific requirements. Potentially, the gas mixture may be stored at relatively low pressures.
摘要翻译：用于充气车辆充气装置的装置包括用于压缩储存的加压氧化剂或氧化剂和惰性气体混合物的多孔活塞，同时将热的雾化液体燃料引入气体混合物中。存储在活塞中的液体燃料与氧化剂气体完全隔离，消除了长期的储存问题。存储气体室中升高的压力和温度的组合导致液体燃料的即时和完全燃烧，伴随着储存气体压力的显着增加。爆破片和扩散器布置用于控制从存储的室流入车辆充气装置中的气体流。该装置包含常见的燃料和氧化剂，并且不产生任何颗粒物质。通过适当选择与活塞结构相关的各种参数和储存气体的性质，可以调整设备的性能以满足特定要求。潜在地，气体混合物可以在相对低的压力下储存。

43. 发明授权

US5496062A Liquid-fueled device to combine the functions of a low pressure switch (LPS), squib, and gas generator 失效
标题翻译：液体燃料装置结合了低压开关（LPS），爆管和气体发生器的功能
公开(公告)号：US5496062A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US392633
申请日：1995-02-21
申请人： Karl K. Rink , Marcus T. Clark
发明人： Karl K. Rink , Marcus T. Clark
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/272 , H01H35/34
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R2021/26052 , B60R2021/2725 , B60R21/264
摘要： Featured for use with a hybrid air bag inflator containing inert stored gas under high pressure is a liquid fueled construction which combines the functions of an initiator, gas generator, and differential low pressure switch into a single device. Instead of being filled with a mixture of combustible gases, the device is filled with a combination of gases and liquids. Alternatively, it makes use of a hybrid squib in conjunction with different combinations of gases and liquids. A pyrotechnic material is used to ignite the mixture regardless of the combination of fuel and oxidant used in the device. A ceramic body is used to house the device. Upon combustion of the mixture, the ceramic body ruptures violently, permitting efficient transfer of the explosive energy to the inert stored gas in the hybrid inflator.
摘要翻译：特别适用于在高压下装有惰性储存气体的混合气囊充气机是将起动器，气体发生器和差速低压开关的功能组合到单个装置中的液体燃料结构。不是装满可燃气体的混合物，装置中充满了气体和液体的组合。或者，它使用混合爆管结合气体和液体的不同组合。使用烟火材料来点燃混合物，而与设备中使用的燃料和氧化剂的组合无关。陶瓷体用于容纳设备。当混合物燃烧时，陶瓷体剧烈地破裂，允许爆炸能量有效转移到混合式充气机中的惰性储存气体中。

44. 发明授权

US07393009B2 Dual-flow inflator 失效
标题翻译：双流充气机
公开(公告)号：US07393009B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US11239601
申请日：2005-09-29
申请人： Karl K. Rink
发明人： Karl K. Rink
IPC分类号： B60R21/26
CPC分类号： B60R21/268 , B60R21/274 , B60R2021/2612
摘要： A stored gas inflator (10) comprising a pressure vessel (12) for storing a pressurized medium therein. The pressure vessel (12) has a wall (14) defining an interior of the vessel. A gas flow conduit (26) extends through the interior of the pressure vessel (12). The conduit (26) has a first portion extending from the interior of the vessel (12) through a first portion of the wall (14) to an exterior of the vessel, and a second portion extending from the interior of the vessel through a second portion of the wall (14) to the exterior of the vessel. Rupturable barriers (40) are formed along a portion of the conduit (26) that extends through the interior of the vessel, for separating an interior of the conduit (26) from the interior of the pressure vessel (12) prior to activation of the inflator (10). The barriers (40) are rupturable upon activation of the inflator (10) to enable fluid communication between the interior of the conduit (26) and the interior of the pressure vessel (12). This permits the pressurized inflation medium to flow from the pressure vessel (12) into the conduit (26) and out of the conduit in opposing directions into one or more associated airbag(s) or other inflatable element(s). Use of multiple gas flow paths from the inflator (10) permits a greater quantity of gas to flow relatively rapidly from the inflator (10).
摘要翻译：一种储存气体充气器（10），包括用于在其中储存加压介质的压力容器（12）。压力容器（12）具有限定容器内部的壁（14）。气流导管（26）延伸穿过压力容器（12）的内部。管道（26）具有从容器（12）的内部延伸通过壁（14）的第一部分到容器的外部的第一部分，以及从容器的内部延伸穿过第二部分的第二部分壁（14）的一部分到容器的外部。沿着导管（26）的延伸穿过容器内部的部分形成可破裂的障碍物（40），用于在导管（26）的内部从压力容器（12）的内部分离内部充气机（10）。在激活充气器（10）时，障碍物（40）是可破裂的，以使导管（26）的内部和压力容器（12）的内部之间能够流体连通。这允许加压的膨胀介质从压力容器（12）流入导管（26）并且在相反方向上从管道中流出到一个或多个相关联的气囊或其它可充气元件中。使用来自充气机（10）的多个气体流动路径允许更大量的气体从充气机（10）相对快速地流动。

45. 发明授权

US5669629A Airbag inflation gas generation via a decomposing material 失效
标题翻译：安全气囊通过分解材料产生膨胀气体
公开(公告)号：US5669629A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US632698
申请日：1996-04-15
申请人： Karl K. Rink
发明人： Karl K. Rink
IPC分类号： B60R21/263 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/272 , C06B23/00 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/04 , C06D5/06 , G01M3/22 , B60R21/28
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R21/264 , C06B23/008 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/04 , C06D5/06 , G01M3/226 , B60R2021/2633 , B60R2021/2725
摘要： An apparatus and method for inflating a vehicular inflatable device are provided wherein inflation gas is produced via a decomposing material.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于充气车辆充气装置的装置和方法，其中通过分解材料产生充气气体。

46. 发明授权

US5607181A Liquid-fueled inflator with a porous containment device 失效
标题翻译：具有多孔容纳装置的液体燃料充气机
公开(公告)号：US5607181A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US565333
申请日：1995-11-30
申请人： William B. Richardson , Karl K. Rink , Linda M. Rink
发明人： William B. Richardson , Karl K. Rink , Linda M. Rink
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/272 , C06B45/00 , C06B47/00 , C06B47/06
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R21/264 , C06B45/00 , C06B47/00 , C06B47/06 , B60R2021/2725
摘要： A liquid fueled inflator for a vehicle passive restraint airbag system is enhanced by storing the liquid fuel or propellant in a porous solid structure. The structure provides enhanced control over the combustion process by its influence over disbursement of the fuel or propellant into the combustion chamber. Porous structures which meter the disbursement of fuel or propellant into the combustion chamber, and frangible porous structures which propel the fuel throughout the combustion chamber are described.
摘要翻译：通过将液体燃料或推进剂储存在多孔固体结构中来增强用于车辆被动约束气囊系统的液体燃料充气机。该结构通过其对燃料或推进剂进入燃烧室的支付的影响来提高对燃烧过程的控制。描述了将燃料或推进剂分配到燃烧室中的多孔结构以及在整个燃烧室中推进燃料的易碎多孔结构。

47. 发明授权

US5470104A Fluid fueled air bag inflator 失效
标题翻译：流体动力气囊充气机
公开(公告)号：US5470104A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US252036
申请日：1994-05-31
申请人： Bradley W. Smith , Karl K. Rink
发明人： Bradley W. Smith , Karl K. Rink
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/263 , B60R21/272 , C06D5/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , C06D5/00 , B60R2021/26064 , B60R2021/2633 , B60R2021/2725
摘要： An apparatus and method for inflating a vehicular inflatable device adaptable to a variety of fuels and oxidants wherein a fluid fuel is burned and mixed with stored, pressurized gas to produce inflation gas containing little or no particulate.
摘要翻译：一种用于充气适用于各种燃料和氧化剂的车辆充气装置的装置和方法，其中流体燃料被燃烧并与储存的加压气体混合以产生包含很少或不含微粒的充气气体。

48. 发明授权

US06962365B2 Inflation gas generation devices and methods utilizing joule-thomson heating 失效
标题翻译：膨胀气体发生装置和方法利用焦耳汤加热
公开(公告)号：US06962365B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US10379054
申请日：2003-03-04
申请人： Karl K. Rink , Matthew Scott Johnson
发明人： Karl K. Rink , Matthew Scott Johnson
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , F17C1/00
CPC分类号： F17C1/00 , B60R21/26 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/0171 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2205/0311 , F17C2205/0314 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/035 , F17C2205/0391 , F17C2205/0394 , F17C2205/0397 , F17C2209/22 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/015 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/03 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2225/043 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2227/0332 , F17C2227/036 , F17C2227/0372 , F17C2260/017 , F17C2260/025 , F17C2260/042 , F17C2270/0181 , F17C2270/0189
摘要： The invention provides apparatus for inflating an inflatable safety restraint cushion and associated methods for producing an inflation gas for inflating an inflatable safety restraint cushion which rely, at least in part, on Joule-Thomson heating.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于充气可充气安全约束垫的装置和用于产生充气气体的相关方法，所述膨胀气体用于充气至少部分依赖焦耳 - 汤姆森加热的可充气安全约束垫。

49. 发明授权

US5531473A Fluid fuel-containing initiator device for an air bag inflator 失效
标题翻译：用于气囊充气机的含流体燃料的引发装置
公开(公告)号：US5531473A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US339603
申请日：1994-11-15
申请人： Karl K. Rink , Glen S. Beus , Kelly B. Johnson , David B. Monk
发明人： Karl K. Rink , Glen S. Beus , Kelly B. Johnson , David B. Monk
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/263 , B60R21/272 , C06D5/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , C06D5/00 , B60R2021/26064 , B60R2021/2633 , B60R2021/2725
摘要： An initiator device for an air bag inflator contains fluid fuel which, upon reaction, produces gas used in the inflation of an inflatable safety device for an occupant of a motor vehicle.
摘要翻译：用于气囊充气机的引发器装置包含流体燃料，其在反应时产生用于汽车乘员的可充气安全装置的充气中使用的气体。

50. 发明授权

US5494312A Autoignition of a fluid fueled inflator 失效
标题翻译：液体燃料充气机的自动点火
公开(公告)号：US5494312A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US382559
申请日：1995-02-02
申请人： Karl K. Rink
发明人： Karl K. Rink
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B60R21/263 , B60R21/272 , C06D5/00 , B60R21/26
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , C06D5/00 , B60R2021/26064 , B60R2021/2633 , B60R2021/2725
摘要： An apparatus and method for autoignition operation of a fluid fueled inflator used in inflating a vehicle occupant restraint. The inflator device in addition to a fluid fuel, also contains stored pressurized gas.
摘要翻译：一种用于充气车辆乘员约束的流体燃料充气机的自动点火操作的装置和方法。除了流体燃料之外，充气机装置还包含储存的加压气体。

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