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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Trocar with improved universal seal
    • 套管针改良通用密封
    • US5628732A
    • 1997-05-13
    • US588850
    • 1996-01-19
    • Mitchell K. Antoon, Jr.Michael A. MurrayRobert T. Alvarez
    • Mitchell K. Antoon, Jr.Michael A. MurrayRobert T. Alvarez
    • A61B17/34A61M25/00A61M5/178
    • A61B17/3462A61B2017/3464
    • A trocar containing a universal seal for sealing against surgical instruments of varying diameter to maintain insufflation in the body cavity is disclosed. The universal seal has an elastomeric sealing component with a centrally located interior region containing an aperture, and a concentrically located sealing region. The sealing region is composed of an integral laminate having an overlaying layer co-molded with an underlying layer. The overlaying layer has a hardness between about 40 Shore A Durometer Scale and about 80 Shore D Durometer Scale. The underlying layer has a hardness between about 5 Shore A Durometer Scale and about 40 Shore A Durometer Scale. The co-molded laminate balances the properties of tear resistance and elasticity which are necessary for a working universal seal, and does so without the need for resilient legs or protectors to facilitate the opening of the aperture of the seal or to prevent tearing when instruments are inserted.
    • 公开了一种套管针,其包含用于密封不同直径的外科器械的通用密封件,以维持体腔内的吹气。 通用密封件具有弹性体密封部件,其具有位于中心的内部区域,该内部区域包含孔和同心位置的密封区域。 密封区域由具有与下层共同模制的覆盖层的整体层压体组成。 覆盖层具有在约40肖氏硬度计量度和约80肖氏硬度计量度之间的硬度。 下层具有在约5肖氏硬度计量度和约40肖氏硬度计量度之间的硬度。 共同成型的层压板平衡了工作通用密封件所必需的抗撕裂性和弹性的性质,并且不需要弹性腿或保护件来促进密封件的孔的打开,或者当仪器是 插入。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Surgical stapling instrument with dual staple height mechanism
    • 手术吻合器具双重高度机构
    • US4605001A
    • 1986-08-12
    • US662621
    • 1984-10-19
    • Robert G. RothfussDavid K. KuhlMichael A. Murray
    • Robert G. RothfussDavid K. KuhlMichael A. Murray
    • A61B17/072A61B17/115A61B17/11
    • A61B17/07207A61B2017/0725A61B2017/07278
    • A surgical stapling instrument suitable for performing a gastrointestinal anastomosis is provided. The stapling instrument incorporates an improved staple actuator mechanism operable by separate control buttons to accomplish its stapling and cutting actions in two stages. The two stage operation of the stapling instrument reduces the maximum force required to operate the instrument. The improved actuator mechanism permits selection of different staple heights to be produced by the same instrument. In addition, the actuator mechanism is designed to stabilize the upper and lower jaw members by providing longitudinal and lateral support along substantially the entire length of the operative portions of the jaw members. Preferably, the actuator mechanism comprises an elongated, I-beam structure slidably mounted for longitudinal movement relative to the jaw members. The I-beam assembly includes upper and lower flanges which provide both longitudinal and lateral support along substantially the entire length of the anvil and staple cartridge carrying portions of the jaw members. A sleeve slidably mounted on one of the I-beam flanges allows the spacing of the jaw members to be adjusted to produce one of two predetermined closed staple heights.
    • 提供适于进行胃肠吻合的外科缝合器械。 装订器具包括改进的缝钉致动器机构,其可通过单独的控制按钮操作以在两个阶段中实现其装订和切割动作。 缝合器械的两级操作降低了操作仪器所需的最大力。 改进的致动器机构允许选择由相同的仪器产生的不同的订书钉高度。 此外,致动器机构被设计成通过沿颚构件的操作部分的大致整个长度提供纵向和横向支撑来稳定上钳口构件和下钳口构件。 优选地,致动器机构包括可滑动地安装成用于相对于钳口构件纵向运动的细长的工字梁结构。 工字梁组件包括上和下凸缘,其沿着砧座的大致整个长度和颚构件的承载部分的砧座的整个长度提供纵向和横向支撑。 可滑动地安装在其中一个工字梁凸缘上的套筒允许调节夹爪构件的间隔以产生两个预定的闭合缝合高度之一。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Trenchduct construction having adjustable lid-supporting means
    • 具有可调节盖支撑装置的沟槽结构
    • US4404779A
    • 1983-09-20
    • US254880
    • 1981-04-16
    • L. Owen CalhounMichael A. Murray
    • L. Owen CalhounMichael A. Murray
    • E04B5/48E04F17/08E04F19/08
    • H02G3/283E04B5/48
    • A subfloor trenchduct (10) construction in which the side wall members (14, 16) and lid-supporting means (37) are constructed of galvanized steel in order to provide a reduced cross section for the component members and thereby maximizing the availability of internal space within the trenchduct (10) for electric service. The galvanized steel construction obviates larger cross sections previously employed in utilization of aluminum components which detracted from the effective use of internal space of the duct, and the aluminum components required protective coating since aluminum, when exposed to alkaline concrete, experiences deterioration of the components. The lid-supporting means (37) is made vertically adjustable relative to floor level so that prior to pouring of the concrete (66) the lid (30) is accurately located in relation to the floor.
    • 一种底板构件(10),其中侧壁构件(14,16)和盖支撑装置(37)由镀锌钢构成,以便为部件构件提供减小的横截面,从而最大限度地提高内部的可用性 用于电力服务的导槽(10)内的空间。 镀锌钢结构避免了先前在利用铝部件时使用的较大的横截面,这有助于有效利用管道的内部空间,并且铝部件需要保护涂层,因为当暴露于碱性混凝土时,铝经历部件的劣化。 盖支撑装置(37)相对于地板水平线垂直调节,使得在浇注混凝土(66)之前,盖子30相对于地板准确地定位。