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    • 43. 再颁专利
    • Reconfigurable optical add and drop modules with servo control and dynamic spectral power management capabilities
    • 具有伺服控制和动态光谱功率管理功能的可重构光学分插模块
    • USRE39525E1
    • 2007-03-20
    • US11027587
    • 2004-12-31
    • Jeffrey P. WildeJoseph E. Davis
    • Jeffrey P. WildeJoseph E. Davis
    • G02B6/28
    • G02B6/29385G02B6/2931G02B6/29313G02B6/29383G02B6/29391G02B6/29395G02B6/32G02B6/34G02B6/3512G02B6/3556G02B6/356G02B6/3586G02B6/3588G02B6/3592G02B26/0833
    • This invention provides a novel wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral channels, which are then focused onto an array of corresponding channel micromirrors. The channel micromirrors are individually controllable and continuously pivotable to reflect the spectral channels into selected output ports. As such, the inventive WSR apparatus is capable of routing the spectral channels on a channel-by-channel basis and coupling any spectral channel into any one of the output ports, thereby constituting a dynamic optical drop module (RODM). By operating an RODM in reverse, a dynamic optical add module (ROAM) is also provided. The RODM (or ROAM) of the present invention may be further equipped with servo-control and power-management capabilities. Such RODMs and ROAMs can be used as building blocks to construct dynamically reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers (OADMs) and other WDM optical networking systems.
    • 本发明提供了一种新颖的波长分离路由(WSR)装置,其使用衍射光栅将波长的多波长光信号分离成多个光谱通道,然后将其聚焦到对应的通道微镜阵列上。 通道微镜可单独控制并可连续转动,以将光谱通道反射到选定的输出端口。 因此,本发明的WSR设备能够在逐个信道的基础上路由频谱信道,并将任何频谱信道耦合到任何一个输出端口,从而构成动态光学丢弃模块(RODM)。 通过反向操作RODM,还提供动态光学添加模块(ROAM)。 本发明的RODM(或ROAM)可以进一步配备伺服控制和电力管理功能。 这样的RODM和ROAM可以用作构建块来构建动态可重配置的光分插复用器(OADM)和其他WDM光网络系统。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Optical spectral power monitors employing time-division-multiplexing detection schemes
    • 采用时分复用检测方案的光谱功率监视器
    • US07177496B1
    • 2007-02-13
    • US10033549
    • 2001-12-27
    • Pavel G. PolynkinMark H. GarrettJeffrey P. Wilde
    • Pavel G. PolynkinMark H. GarrettJeffrey P. Wilde
    • G02B6/00
    • H04J14/02G01J3/021G01J3/0224G01J3/32G02B6/2706G02B6/2793G02B6/2931G02B6/29311G02B6/29397G02B6/4249G02B6/425H04J14/08
    • The present invention provides a method and apparatus for optical spectral power monitoring that employ a time-division-multiplexed detection scheme. The optical spectral power monitoring apparatus of the present invention uses a wavelength-dispersing means such as a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal into multiple spectral channels and an array of beam-manipulating elements positioned to correspond with the spectral channels. The beam-manipulating elements are individually controllable so as to direct the spectral channels into an optical detector in a time-division-multiplexed sequence. The optical spectral power monitoring apparatus may further employ a polarization diversity scheme, thereby becoming polarization insensitive. This enables the apparatus of the present invention to enhance spectral resolution, while providing improved accuracy in optical spectral power detection. Accordingly, a variety of novel optical spectral power monitors can be constructed according to the present invention, that are well suitable for WDM optical networking applications.
    • 本发明提供一种采用时分复用检测方案的光谱功率监测方法和装置。 本发明的光谱功率监测装置使用诸如衍射光栅的波长分散装置将多波长光信号分离成多个光谱通道,以及定位成对应于光谱通道的光束操纵元件的阵列。 光束操纵元件是可单独控制的,以便以时分复用顺序将光谱通道引导到光学检测器中。 光谱功率监测装置还可以采用极化分集方案,从而变得极化不敏感。 这使得本发明的装置能够提高光谱分辨率,同时提供光谱功率检测的改善的精度。 因此,根据本发明,可以构建各种新颖的光谱功率监视器,其非常适合于WDM光网络应用。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Optical spectral power monitors employing frequency-division-multiplexing detection schemes
    • 采用频分复用检测方案的光谱功率监视器
    • US06753960B1
    • 2004-06-22
    • US10006533
    • 2001-12-05
    • Pavel G. PolynkinJeffrey P. Wilde
    • Pavel G. PolynkinJeffrey P. Wilde
    • G01J328
    • G01J3/433G01J3/02G01J3/021G01J3/26G01J3/2846G01J2001/4242G01J2003/2866G02B6/12004G02B6/272G02B6/2793G02B6/2931G02B6/29311G02B6/29313G02B6/29391G02B6/4215G02B6/4249
    • The present invention provides a method and apparatus for optical spectral power monitoring employing novel frequency-division-multiplexing detection schemes. The optical spectral power monitoring apparatus of the present invention uses a wavelength-dispersing means (e.g., a diffraction grating) to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal into multiple spectral channels, and an array of beam-modulating elements (e.g., micromirrors) positioned such that each beam-modulating element receives a unique one of the spectral channels. The beam-modulating elements are individually controllable such that the optical power levels of the spectral channels coupled into an output port carry distinct dither modulation signals. By performing a synchronous detection of the dither modulation signals, in conjunction with a predetermined calibration table, an optical power spectrum of the multi-wavelength optical signal can be derived. Such dither modulation signals may also be used as “identification markers” (or frequency tags) for identifying individual spectral channels in an optical networking application.
    • 本发明提供一种采用新型频分复用检测方案的光谱功率监测方法和装置。 本发明的光谱功率监测装置使用波长分散装置(例如,衍射光栅)将多波长光信号分离成多个光谱通道,并且将光束调制元件(例如,微镜)的阵列定位 使得每个光束调制元件接收唯一的光谱通道之一。 光束调制元件是可单独控制的,使得耦合到输出端口的光谱通道的光功率电平携带不同的抖动调制信号。 通过执行抖动调制信号的同步检测,结合预定的校准表,可以导出多波长光信号的光功率谱。 这种抖动调制信号也可以用作用于识别光学网络应用中的各个频谱信道的“识别标记”(或频率标签)。