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    • 41. 发明申请
    • UPLOAD MANAGER FOR USE IN A PATTERN MATCHNG ACCELERATOR
    • 上传管理器用于模式匹配加速器
    • US20120203753A1
    • 2012-08-09
    • US13022863
    • 2011-02-08
    • Giora BiranChristoph HagleitnerTimothy H. HeilUzi ShvadronJan Van Lunteren
    • Giora BiranChristoph HagleitnerTimothy H. HeilUzi ShvadronJan Van Lunteren
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30985
    • A pattern matching accelerator (PMA) for assisting software threads to find the presence and location of strings in an input data stream that match a given pattern. The patterns are defined using regular expressions that are compiled into a data structure comprised of rules subsequently processed by the PMA. The patterns to be searched in the input stream are defined by the user as a set of regular expressions. The patterns to be searched are grouped in pattern context sets. The sets of regular expressions which define the pattern context sets are compiled to generate a rules structure used by the PMA hardware. The rules are compiled before search run time and stored in main memory, in rule cache memory within the PMA or a combination thereof. For each input character, the PMA executes the search and returns the search results.
    • 模式匹配加速器(PMA),用于帮助软件线程查找匹配给定模式的输入数据流中字符串的存在和位置。 使用正则表达式定义模式,该正则表达式被编译成由PMA随后处理的规则组成的数据结构。 在输入流中要搜索的模式由用户定义为一组正则表达式。 要搜索的模式分组在模式上下文集中。 编译定义模式上下文集的正则表达式集合,以生成PMA硬件使用的规则结构。 该规则在搜索运行时间之前被编译并存储在主存储器中,在PMA内的规则高速缓冲存储器中或其组合中。 对于每个输入字符,PMA执行搜索并返回搜索结果。
    • 42. 发明申请
    • PATTERN MATCHING ENGINE FOR USE IN A PATTERN MATCHING ACCELERATOR
    • 用于模式匹配加速器的图案匹配发动机
    • US20120203730A1
    • 2012-08-09
    • US13022881
    • 2011-02-08
    • Giora BiranChristoph HagleitnerTimothy H. HeilRussell D. HooverJan Van Lunteren
    • Giora BiranChristoph HagleitnerTimothy H. HeilRussell D. HooverJan Van Lunteren
    • G06N5/02
    • G06N5/025
    • A pattern matching accelerator (PMA) for assisting software threads to find the presence and location of strings in an input data stream that match a given pattern. The patterns are defined using regular expressions that are compiled into a data structure comprised of rules subsequently processed by the PMA. The patterns to be searched in the input stream are defined by the user as a set of regular expressions. The patterns to be searched are grouped in pattern context sets. The sets of regular expressions which define the pattern context sets are compiled to generate a rules structure used by the PMA hardware. The rules are compiled before search run time and stored in main memory, in rule cache memory within the PMA or a combination thereof. For each input character, the PMA executes the search and returns the search results.
    • 模式匹配加速器(PMA),用于帮助软件线程查找匹配给定模式的输入数据流中字符串的存在和位置。 使用正则表达式定义模式,该正则表达式被编译成由PMA随后处理的规则组成的数据结构。 在输入流中要搜索的模式由用户定义为一组正则表达式。 要搜索的模式分组在模式上下文集中。 编译定义模式上下文集的正则表达式集合,以生成PMA硬件使用的规则结构。 该规则在搜索运行时间之前被编译并存储在主存储器中,在PMA内的规则高速缓冲存储器中或其组合中。 对于每个输入字符,PMA执行搜索并返回搜索结果。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Pattern detection
    • 模式检测
    • US08126835B2
    • 2012-02-28
    • US12191468
    • 2008-08-14
    • Jan Van Lunteren
    • Jan Van Lunteren
    • G06F17/00G06N5/02
    • H04L63/1408H04L63/145
    • Apparatus for detecting a pattern in a data stream comprises a pattern matching device for receiving the data stream. The pattern matching device comprises one or more rule engines, each rule engine operating under a plurality of state transition rules encoding a plurality of patterns, a first state transition rule including a wildcard state component and a wildcard input component, a second state transition rule including a wildcard state component and a specified input component, and a third state transition rule including a specified state component and a specified input component, the first, second and third rules having differing priorities, and at least one state transition rule including an output component indicating a pattern match. The apparatus is arranged to pass the data stream to each rule engine, and is further arranged to output a signal indicating a pattern match when a state transition rule indicates a pattern match.
    • 用于检测数据流中的模式的装置包括用于接收数据流的模式匹配装置。 模式匹配装置包括一个或多个规则引擎,每个规则引擎在编码多个模式的多个状态转换规则下运行,第一状态转换规则,包括通配符状态组件和通配符输入组件,第二状态转换规则包括 通配符状态组件和指定的输入组件,以及包括指定状态组件和指定输入组件的第三状态转移规则,所述第一,第二和第三规则具有不同的优先级,以及至少一个状态转移规则,包括指示 模式匹配。 该装置被布置为将数据流传递到每个规则引擎,并且还被布置为当状态转换规则指示模式匹配时,输出指示模式匹配的信号。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Method and system for performing range rule testing in a ternary content addressable memory
    • 在三元内容可寻址存储器中执行范围规则测试的方法和系统
    • US06886073B2
    • 2005-04-26
    • US10173994
    • 2002-06-18
    • Gordon Taylor DavisClark Debs JeffriesJan Van Lunteren
    • Gordon Taylor DavisClark Debs JeffriesJan Van Lunteren
    • G06F12/00G06F17/30H04L29/06
    • H04L69/22H04L69/12
    • A method and system for storing and searching for prefixes for rules, such as filter rules, in a computer system is disclosed. The method and system include providing a ternary content addressable memory (TCAM). The filter rules use range(s) of values in at least one dimension and correspond to prefix(es). The range(s) are described by prefix(es). Some filter rules may intersect. The method and system include providing priorities for the filter rules. The priorities include at least one different priority for the filter rules that intersect. The method and system also include storing the prefixes in the TCAM in block(s) in an order based upon the priorities of the filter rules. In another aspect, the method and system include searching the TCAM for a longest prefix match for a key and searching an additional storage for an almost exact match for the key in parallel with the TCAM. In this aspect, the method and system include returning the longest prefix match having a lowest or a highest location if the longest prefix match is found in the TCAM and the almost exact match is not found in the additional storage.
    • 公开了一种用于在计算机系统中存储和搜索诸如过滤规则的规则的前缀的方法和系统。 该方法和系统包括提供三元内容可寻址存储器(TCAM)。 过滤器规则使用至少一个维度中的值的范围,并对应于前缀(es)。 范围由前缀(es)描述。 一些过滤规则可能会相交。 该方法和系统包括为过滤规则提供优先级。 优先级至少包含与交叉的过滤规则的一个不同的优先级。 该方法和系统还包括基于过滤器规则的优先级按顺序将块中的前缀存储在块中。 在另一方面,所述方法和系统包括搜索TCAM对于密钥的最长前缀匹配,并且搜索附加存储器以与所述TCM并行的所述密钥几乎精确匹配。 在这方面,如果在TCAM中找到最长前缀匹配并且在附加存储器中找不到几乎精确的匹配,则该方法和系统包括返回具有最低或最高位置的最长前缀匹配。