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41. 发明授权

US5715240A Communication device capable of estimating signal quality without synchronization pattern 失效
标题翻译：无需同步模式即可估计信号质量的通信设备
公开(公告)号：US5715240A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US642548
申请日：1996-05-03
申请人： Jaime A. Borras , Steven C. Jasper , James P. Michels , Troy J. Beukema
发明人： Jaime A. Borras , Steven C. Jasper , James P. Michels , Troy J. Beukema
IPC分类号： H04L7/00 , H04L7/10 , H04N3/06 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04L7/0004 , H04L7/10
摘要： A method determines the signal usability of an adjacent channel in a multi-cell communication system without the aid of synchronization symbols. In general, a three step search is used to arrive at the adjacent channel signal quality. The first step is a coarse timing phase search. This is accomplished through a signal quality estimates (606). The second step arrives at the optimum time phase by first interpolating (608) the received signal around the time phase selected in the first step to generate additional samples. After the interpolation (608), signal quality estimates are calculated (610) for the time phases immediately surrounding the time phase found in the first step. The optimum time phase corresponds to the maximum of these quality estimates. Finally, in the third step, the signal quality estimate is calculated for the optimum time phase. This provides the adjacent channel signal quality estimate desired.
摘要翻译：一种方法确定多小区通信系统中相邻信道的信号可用性，而不需要同步符号。通常，使用三步搜索来获得相邻信道信号质量。第一步是粗略的时序相位搜索。这是通过信号质量估计来实现的（606）。第二步通过首先内插（608）在第一步骤中选择的时间相位周围的接收信号以产生附加样本，到达最佳时间阶段。在内插（608）之后，针对在第一步骤中发现的时间段周围的时间阶段计算信号质量估计（610）。最佳时间段对应于这些质量估计的最大值。最后，在第三步中，针对最佳时间阶段计算信号质量估计。这提供了期望的相邻信道信号质量估计。

42. 发明授权

US5465409A Radio architecture with dual frequency source selection 失效
标题翻译：无线电架构采用双频源选择
公开(公告)号：US5465409A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US206704
申请日：1994-03-07
申请人： Jaime A. Borras , Mark J. Chambers , Jesus S. Pena Finol , Armando J. Gonzalez , Cesar W. Carralero , Sayed H. Beladi , Levent Y. Erbora
发明人： Jaime A. Borras , Mark J. Chambers , Jesus S. Pena Finol , Armando J. Gonzalez , Cesar W. Carralero , Sayed H. Beladi , Levent Y. Erbora
IPC分类号： H04B1/40 , H04B7/26 , H04J1/00 , H04B1/44
CPC分类号： H04B1/005 , H04B1/406
摘要： A radio having two architectural platforms integrated in one integrated circuit (IC). A synthesizer controller (312) selects between an offset local oscillator (LO) synthesizer (318) and a second LO synthesizer (316) to provide a common architecture for either an Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) or Time Division Duplex (TDD) system design while providing isolation between the two frequency sources. An offset LO signal (319) is translated to an isolated LO signal 310 and combined with a main LO signal (322) to provide the FDD platform. A second LO signal (314) is translated into the isolated LO signal 310 and combined with the main LO signal (322) to provide the TDD platform. The second LO synthesizer signal (314) is common to both systems in the receive mode.
摘要翻译：具有集成在一个集成电路（IC）中的两个架构平台的无线电。合成器控制器（312）在偏移本地振荡器（LO）合成器（318）和第二LO合成器（316）之间进行选择，以提供用于频分双工（FDD）或时分双工（TDD）系统设计的公共架构同时提供两个频率源之间的隔离。偏移LO信号（319）被转换为隔离LO信号310并与主LO信号（322）组合以提供FDD平台。第二LO信号（314）被转换为隔离的LO信号310并与主LO信号（322）组合以提供TDD平台。第二LO合成器信号（314）在接收模式下对于两个系统是公共的。

43. 发明授权

US5402448A Burst mode receiver control 失效
标题翻译：突发模式接收机控制
公开(公告)号：US5402448A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US194760
申请日：1994-02-10
申请人： Paul D. Marko , David L. Brown , Jaime A. Borras , Ronald E. Sharp
发明人： Paul D. Marko , David L. Brown , Jaime A. Borras , Ronald E. Sharp
IPC分类号： H04B1/38 , H04B1/44 , H04B7/26 , H04L7/033 , H04L7/08 , H04M1/725 , H04Q7/38 , H03D1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/44 , H04M1/72505
摘要： A transceiver (100) is provided for transmitting during the transmission bursts (12) of a frame and receiving during the receiving time-slot windows (14). The transceiver (100) includes a receiver (320) for receiving a repeating radio frequency data (16) signal at any time within the receiving time-slot window (14) and for demodulating the repeating radio frequency data signal down to a baseband data signal. A data detector and clock recovery device (330) recovers the valid data (CHMP) from the baseband data signal. For controlling the receiver (320) and data detector and clock recovery device (330), a control circuit (400) modifies the receiving time-slot windows (14) to only receive and detect when valid data is expected (52).
摘要翻译：收发器（100）被提供用于在帧的传输脉冲串（12）期间进行传输并在接收时隙窗口（14）期间接收。收发器（100）包括用于在接收时隙窗口（14）内的任何时间接收重复的射频数据（16）信号的接收机（320），并且将重复射频数据信号解调为基带数据信号。数据检测器和时钟恢复装置（330）从基带数据信号中恢复有效数据（CHMP）。为了控制接收机（320）和数据检测器和时钟恢复装置（330），控制电路（400）修改接收时隙窗口（14），以仅在预期有效数据时接收和检测（52）。

44. 发明授权

US5371898A Method for a communication unit to operate in either a trunking or a cellular communication system 失效
标题翻译：用于通信单元在中继或蜂窝通信系统中操作的方法
公开(公告)号：US5371898A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US724282
申请日：1991-07-01
申请人： Gary Grube , Jaime A. Borras , Richard Comroe
发明人： Gary Grube , Jaime A. Borras , Richard Comroe
IPC分类号： H04W4/06 , H04W84/08 , H04W92/02 , H04Q7/00 , H04B1/38 , H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04W84/08 , H04W4/06 , H04W92/02
摘要： A communication unit may operate in either a trunking communication system and a cellular communication system when the coverage areas of each system overlap. Typically, the communication unit is affiliated with the trunking communication system and operates normally therein. When a call is received or being placed via the cellular communication system, the communication unit transfers its affiliation to the cellular communication system and operates therein. The communication unit is prompted by the trunking communication system to transfer its affiliation for incoming calls and does so automatically for outgoing calls. Once the communication ends, the communication unit transfers its affiliation back to the trunking communication system within a predetermined period of time.
摘要翻译：当每个系统的覆盖区域重叠时，通信单元可以在集群通信系统和蜂窝通信系统中操作。通常，通信单元与集群通信系统相关联，并且其中正常工作。当通过蜂窝通信系统接收或放置呼叫时，通信单元将其隶属关系传送到蜂窝通信系统并在其中操作。通信单元由集群通信系统提示，以传送其来电的隶属关系，并自动执行呼出呼叫。一旦通信结束，通信单元在预定时间段内将其归属返回到中继通信系统。

45. 发明授权

US5303240A Telecommunications system using directional antennas 失效
标题翻译：电信系统采用定向天线
公开(公告)号：US5303240A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US727031
申请日：1991-07-08
申请人： Jaime A. Borras , Thomas V. D'Amico , Ronald E. Sharp
发明人： Jaime A. Borras , Thomas V. D'Amico , Ronald E. Sharp
IPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H01Q3/36 , H04B7/10 , G01S3/72
CPC分类号： H04B7/10 , H01Q3/2605 , H01Q3/36
摘要： A communication system 100 for determining the optimum direction (206) for transmitting and receiving a signal in a radio comprises a receiver for receiving a carrier signal being a time divided signal having an instruction signal, a transmitter for transmitting a time divided signal, a directional antenna (10) coupled to said receiver and transmitter, and a steering device (28) for changing the phase of the carrier signal in accordance with the instruction signal.
摘要翻译：用于确定用于在无线电中发送和接收信号的最佳方向（206）的通信系统100包括用于接收作为具有指令信号的时分信号的载波信号的接收机，用于发送时分信号的发射机，定向耦合到所述接收器和发射器的天线（10）和用于根据所述指令信号改变所述载波信号的相位的转向装置（28）。

46. 发明授权

US5175872A Combined trunked/cellular communication unit 失效
标题翻译：组合式传感器/蜂窝通信单元
公开(公告)号：US5175872A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US676491
申请日：1991-03-28
申请人： Jaime A. Borras
发明人： Jaime A. Borras
IPC分类号： H04B1/44 , H04B1/48 , H04W88/06
CPC分类号： H04B1/44 , H04B1/48 , H04W88/06
摘要： A communication unit (10), capable of operating in either cellular or trunked communication modes, comprises a receiver (14), a transmitter (16), and a dual synthesizer (18), coupled to the receiver and to the transmitter. The dual synthesizer comprises a main synthesizer (124) and an offset synthesizer (132). The offset synthesizer comprises a phase modulator (131) and an offset voltage-controlled oscillator (134). A protocol controller (20) comprises modulator circuitry for modulating only the offset voltage-controlled oscillator when communication unit operates in the cellular mode, and for modulating both the phase modulator and the offset voltage-controlled oscillator when the communication unit operates in the trunked mode.
摘要翻译：能够以蜂窝或集群通信模式操作的通信单元（10）包括耦合到接收机和发射机的接收机（14），发射器（16）和双合成器（18）。双合成器包括主合成器（124）和偏移合成器（132）。偏移合成器包括相位调制器（131）和失调压控振荡器（134）。协议控制器（20）包括调制器电路，用于在通信单元以蜂窝模式操作时仅调制偏移压控振荡器，并且当通信单元以集群模式工作时调制相位调制器和偏移压控振荡器。

47. 发明授权

US5060295A Radio device with controlled port and method of port control 失效
标题翻译：具有受控端口和端口控制方式的无线设备
公开(公告)号：US5060295A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US129882
申请日：1987-11-25
申请人： Jaime A. Borras , Wayne H. Browand
发明人： Jaime A. Borras , Wayne H. Browand
IPC分类号： H04M1/725 , H04W8/22
CPC分类号： H04W8/22 , H04M1/72525
摘要： This radio includes a port for communication with the radio and can be used for programming its memory in order to set the radio personality. A gate is provided for selectively enabling and disabling communication through the port. The gate is controlled by signals transmitted to the radio. A memory retains the last transmitted control signal.
摘要翻译：该无线电包括用于与无线电通信的端口，并且可用于对其存储器进行编程，以设置无线电个性。提供了一个门，用于选择性地启用和禁用通过端口的通信。门由发送到无线电的信号控制。存储器保留最后发送的控制信号。

48. 发明授权

US4918431A Method and apparatus for automatically adjusting the output power of a transmitter 失效
标题翻译：自动调节变送器输出功率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4918431A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US264387
申请日：1988-10-31
申请人： Jaime A. Borras
发明人： Jaime A. Borras
IPC分类号： H04B1/04 , H04B20060101 , H04B1/02 , H04B7/005 , H04B7/26
CPC分类号： H04W52/288
摘要： A transceiver must pass through a predetermined area and receive two codes before relocating from a low power to a high power communication system (and vise versa). By determining in which order the two codes were received, the transceiver knows whether it has advanced from a low-to-high or high-to-low power communication system. Accordingly, the transceiver may adjust its transmitter power or other operational parameters to properly operate in both communication system. Also, the transceiver operates to approximate remaining battery life when it determines that it is moving from a low power to a high power mode. In this way, the transceiver may inform an operator of limited operational life in a high power mode, while the individual has an opportunity to obtain additional or a replacement battery.
摘要翻译：收发器必须通过预定区域并在从低功率重定位到高功率通信系统之前接收两个代码（反之亦然）。通过确定接收到两个代码的顺序，收发器知道它是从高到低还是从高到低的功率通信系统。因此，收发器可以调整其发射机功率或其他操作参数以在两个通信系统中正确地操作。此外，收发器操作以在其确定其从低功率模式移动到高功率模式时近似剩余电池寿命。以这种方式，收发器可以在高功率模式下通知操作者有限的使用寿命，而个人有机会获得额外的或替换的电池。

49. 发明授权

US4817190A Method for dynamically regrouping subscribers on a communications system 失效
标题翻译：在通信系统上动态重组用户的方法
公开(公告)号：US4817190A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US770037
申请日：1985-08-27
申请人： Richard A. Comroe , John E. Major , Daniel J. Coombes , Susan M. Whitney , Michael D. Sasuta , Kenneth J. Zdunek , Gerald E. Pioch , Jaime A. Borras , Ronald L. Scheiderer , Susan M. Blackston
发明人： Richard A. Comroe , John E. Major , Daniel J. Coombes , Susan M. Whitney , Michael D. Sasuta , Kenneth J. Zdunek , Gerald E. Pioch , Jaime A. Borras , Ronald L. Scheiderer , Susan M. Blackston
IPC分类号： H04B7/15 , H04B7/14 , H04B7/26 , H04W84/08
CPC分类号： H04W84/08
摘要： An improved communication system is disclosed wherein at least one reprogramming station is added to a communication system. The reprogramming station is constructed and arranged to communicate with the subscriber units thereby either reprogramming or regrouping them. The subscribing units receive the reprogramming command and acknowledge individually, altering a memory means until either reprogrammed back to the original state, or to another state. In another mode, the reprogramming station transmits a regrouping command wherein two or more groups are combined to form a super group.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的通信系统，其中至少一个重编程站被添加到通信系统。重新编程站被构造和布置成与用户单元通信，从而重新编程或重组它们。订阅单元接收重编程命令并单独确认，更改存储器装置，直到重新编程回到原始状态，或重新编程为另一状态。在另一模式中，重编程站发送重组命令，其中组合两个或多个组以形成超组。

50. 发明授权

US4403342A Zone switching system for a frequency synthesized transceiver 失效
标题翻译：用于频率合成收发器的区域交换系统
公开(公告)号：US4403342A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US251644
申请日：1981-04-06
申请人： Jaime A. Borras , Ruben J. Gonzalez , Daniel M. Smith , Alfred B. Wieczorek
发明人： Jaime A. Borras , Ruben J. Gonzalez , Daniel M. Smith , Alfred B. Wieczorek
IPC分类号： H03C3/09 , H03C3/22 , H03D13/00 , H03J5/02 , H03K23/66 , H03L7/08 , H03L7/193 , H03L7/199 , H04B1/40
CPC分类号： H03C3/0966 , H03C3/0933 , H03C3/0941 , H03C3/0958 , H03C3/227 , H03D13/00 , H03J5/0281 , H03K23/667 , H03L7/0802 , H03L7/193 , H03L7/199 , H04B1/405
摘要： A frequency synthesized transceiver capable of tuning to a plurality of communication channels is disclosed. The transceiver includes a receiver section and a transmitter section which are coupled to the synthesizer which generates the appropriate injection signals to achieve tuning. The frequency synthesizer includes a multiposition switch which accesses various addressable memory locations in a programmable read-only memory where the appropriate divisors are stored to cause tuning of the synthesizer to the appropriate communication channel. A zone selector switch enables grouping and easy retrievability of channels. The divisors are supplied to a single synchronous binary swallow counter which works in conjunction with a dual modulus prescaler to monitor the frequency output of the voltage controlled oscillator. A programmable divider coupled to a reference oscillator source is compared with the output of the synchronous counter in a digital and analog phase detector. The phase detector supplies signals through a loop filter to apply the appropriate voltage to the voltage controlled oscillator. The phase detector includes means to rapid advance the voltage controlled oscillator to cause frequency tuning.
摘要翻译：公开了能够调谐到多个通信信道的频率合成收发器。收发器包括接收器部分和发射器部分，其耦合到合成器，其产生适当的注入信号以实现调谐。频率合成器包括一个多位开关，该多位开关访问可编程只读存储器中的各种可寻址存储器位置，其中存储适当的除数以使合成器调谐到合适的通信信道。区域选择开关使分组和通道容易检索。除数被提供给单个同步二进制吞咽计数器，其与双模预分频器一起工作以监视压控振荡器的频率输出。耦合到参考振荡器源的可编程分频器与数字和模拟相位检测器中的同步计数器的输出进行比较。相位检测器通过环路滤波器提供信号，以将适当的电压施加到压控振荡器。相位检测器包括用于快速推进压控振荡器以引起频率调谐的装置。

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