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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device and method for producing the same
    • 液晶显示装置及其制造方法
    • US5644371A
    • 1997-07-01
    • US434487
    • 1995-05-04
    • Mitsuhiro KodenAya MiyazakiTokihiko Shinomiya
    • Mitsuhiro KodenAya MiyazakiTokihiko Shinomiya
    • G02F1/1335G02F1/1339G02F1/141
    • G02F1/141G02F1/13394
    • A liquid crystal display device includes a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer. The ferroelectric liquid crystal molecules have pretilt directions defined by first direction vectors obtained by orthogonally projecting first imaginary vectors to each surface of a pair of substrates. The first imaginary vectors are parallel to the liquid crystal molecules in the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer in the vicinity of the substrates and directed away from each surface of the pair of substrates toward a center portion of the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer in its thickness direction. The ferroelectric liquid crystal layer has a chevron layered structure. A bending direction of the smectic layers is the same direction as the first direction vector obtained by orthogonally projecting a second imaginary vector to the substrates. The second imaginary vector is parallel to the smectic layers and is included in the same plane with the first imaginary vector and is directed away from the substrates toward the center of the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer. Walls made of insulating non-liquid crystal material are formed between the pair of substrates in a direction perpendicular to the surfaces of the pair of substrates and a light-shielding film is formed on either one of the substrates so that light does not pass through portions of the ferroelectric liquid crystal in a vicinity of a downstream side of the walls along the pretilt direction.
    • 液晶显示装置包括铁电液晶层。 铁电液晶分子具有通过将第一虚数向量正交地投影到一对基板的每个表面而获得的第一方向向量限定的预倾斜方向。 第一虚数矢量与基板附近的铁电液晶层中的液晶分子平行,并且在一对基板的各表面朝着铁电液晶层的厚度方向的中心部分。 铁电液晶层具有V形层状结构。 近晶层的弯曲方向与通过将第二假想矢量正交地投影到基板而获得的第一方向矢量相同。 第二假想矢量与近晶层平行,并且与第一假想矢量包含在同一平面中,并且朝向铁电液晶层的中心远离衬底。 由绝缘非液晶材料构成的壁在垂直于一对基板的表面的方向上形成在一对基板之间,并且在任一个基板上形成遮光膜,使得光不通过部分 的铁电液晶沿着预倾斜方向在壁的下游侧附近。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Ferroelectric liquid crystal display device
    • 铁电液晶显示装置
    • US5323172A
    • 1994-06-21
    • US932343
    • 1992-08-19
    • Mitsuhiro Koden
    • Mitsuhiro Koden
    • G02F1/133G02F1/1337G02F1/136G02F1/1368G09G3/36
    • G09G3/3651G09G2310/06G09G2320/028
    • A ferroelectric liquid crystal display device comprising a substrate of a plurality of scanning electrodes and a plurality of signal electrodes in the form of a matrix, a switching device formed at each intersecting point of the electrodes, a liquid crystal cell injected with a ferroelectric liquid crystal and a drive controlling means which can apply a signal having a polarity opposite to that of the signal corresponding to a required display from the signal electrode in synchronization with that the signal is applied from the scanning electrode to turn the switching device ON; apply a signal corresponding to the required display from the signal electrode in synchronization with that the signal is applied again from the scanning electrode after a predetermined period of time to turn the switching device ON; and apply a signal from the signal electrode so that the voltage applied to the liquid crystal may be zero in synchronization with that the signal is applied again from the scanning electrode after a predetermined period of time to turn the switching device ON.
    • 一种强电介质液晶显示装置,包括多个扫描电极的基板和矩阵形式的多个信号电极,形成在电极的每个交叉点的开关装置,注入了铁电液晶的液晶单元 以及驱动控制装置,其与从扫描电极施加信号同步地施加与来自信号电极的对应于所需显示的信号的极性相反的信号的信号,以使开关装置接通; 在预定时间段之后,再次从扫描电极再次施加来自信号电极的与所需显示相对应的信号,以使开关装置接通; 并且施加来自信号电极的信号,使得施加到液晶的电压可以与在预定时间段之后再次从扫描电极再次施加信号同步以使开关装置接通。