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41. 发明授权

US07293411B2 Energy scavengers which adjust their frequency by altering liquid distributions on a beam 有权
标题翻译：能量清除剂通过改变梁上的液体分布来调节频率
公开(公告)号：US07293411B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US11017404
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： John S. Fitch , Steven A. Buhler , Eric Shrader
发明人： John S. Fitch , Steven A. Buhler , Eric Shrader
IPC分类号： F01K3/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/002
摘要： A selectively configurable beam and systems utilizing such are disclosed. The distribution of mass of the beam can be selectively adjusted or altered by adjusting one or more characteristics of the beam. Specific strategies utilizing continuous electro-wetting, and selective formation or movement of gases in liquid are disclosed. The selectively configurable beams are used in systems for harvesting vibrational energy from vibrating bodies.
摘要翻译：公开了一种选择性配置的光束和利用这种光束的系统。可以通过调整梁的一个或多个特性来选择性地调节或改变梁的质量分布。公开了利用连续电润湿以及液体中气体的选择性形成或移动的具体策略。选择性可配置的光束用于从振动体收集振动能的系统中。

42. 发明授权

US07084555B2 Piezoelectric diaphragm structure with outer edge electrode 失效
标题翻译：压电膜片结构，外缘电极
公开(公告)号：US07084555B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10739478
申请日：2003-12-18
申请人： John R. Bachellerie , Steven A. Buhler , John S. Fitch , Meng H. Lean , Karl A. Littau
发明人： John R. Bachellerie , Steven A. Buhler , John S. Fitch , Meng H. Lean , Karl A. Littau
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/0973 , H01L41/047
摘要： A multi-electrode piezoelectric diaphragm structure includes a diaphragm, piezoelectric material located on the diaphragm, which is defined as having a first area, and a second area. The first area of the piezoelectric is poled in a first direction, and the second area of the piezoelectric is poled in a second direction. The poled first direction is in a Z-axis of the piezoelectric and the poled second direction is in a Radial axis of the piezoelectric. A first electrode is positioned in the first area, on the first surface, of the piezoelectric. A second electrode is positioned in the second area, on the first surface, of the piezoelectric. A third electrode is located on a second surface of the piezoelectric. The application of voltages to the first, second and third electrodes generates electric fields in the piezoelectric material resulting in actuation of the piezoelectric material, or the application of pressure or strain to the diaphragm generates electric potentials at the first, second and third electrodes.
摘要翻译：多电极压电膜结构包括隔膜，位于膜片上的压电材料，其被定义为具有第一区域，第二区域。压电体的第一区域沿第一方向极化，并且压电体的第二区域在第二方向上极化。极化的第一方向在压电体的Z轴上，并且极化的第二方向处于压电体的径向轴线。第一电极位于压电体的第一表面的第一区域中。第二电极位于压电体的第一表面的第二区域中。第三电极位于压电体的第二表面上。施加电压到第一，第二和第三电极在压电材料中产生电场，导致压电材料的致动，或施加压力或应变到隔膜在第一，第二和第三电极处产生电位。

43. 发明授权

US07057330B2 Broad frequency band energy scavenger 失效
标题翻译：宽频带能量清除剂
公开(公告)号：US07057330B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10739847
申请日：2003-12-18
申请人： Steven A. Buhler , John S. Fitch , Eric J. Shrader
发明人： Steven A. Buhler , John S. Fitch , Eric J. Shrader
IPC分类号： H02N2/18
CPC分类号： H01L41/1136
摘要： In accordance with one aspect of the present exemplary embodiment, an energy generation device is provided. A base is fixedly secured to a source of mechanical energy of an oscillatory nature. At least one mass is movably suspended relative to the base. First and second members movably suspend the at least one mass relative to the base. The first and second flexible members convert mechanical energy from oscillations emitted by the source of mechanical energy into electrical signals.
摘要翻译：根据本示例性实施例的一个方面，提供了一种能量产生装置。基座固定地固定在振荡性能的机械能源上。至少一个质量块相对于基座可移动地悬挂。第一和第二构件相对于基座可移动地悬挂至少一个质量块。第一和第二柔性构件将来自机械能源发射的振荡的机械能转换成电信号。

44. 发明授权

US06924584B2 Piezoelectric transducers utilizing sub-diaphragms 失效
标题翻译：压电换能器采用副膜片
公开(公告)号：US06924584B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10319138
申请日：2002-12-13
申请人： Steven A. Buhler , John S. Fitch , Meng H. Lean , Karl A. Littau
发明人： Steven A. Buhler , John S. Fitch , Meng H. Lean , Karl A. Littau
IPC分类号： H01L41/09 , H01L41/113 , H01L41/04
CPC分类号： H01L41/0973 , H01L41/1132
摘要： A system and method of operation is described which utilizes an array of piezoelectric actuators distributed over the surface of a diaphragm. In one embodiment, the piezoelectric actuator array is used to cause a net motion of the diaphragm equal to the sum of the motions of each individual sub-chamber diaphragm. The system can be used as a sensor where a common motion applied to the sub-chamber diaphragm causes a net charge equal to the sum of the charges on each piezoelectric diaphragm.
摘要翻译：描述了一种使用分布在隔膜表面上的压电致动器阵列的系统和操作方法。在一个实施例中，压电致动器阵列用于使隔膜的净运动等于每个单独的子室隔膜的运动的总和。该系统可以用作传感器，其中施加到子室隔膜的共同运动导致等于每个压电振膜上的电荷之和的净电荷。

45. 发明授权

US06484975B1 Method and apparatus to achieve uniform ink temperatures in printheads 有权
标题翻译：在打印头中实现均匀油墨温度的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US06484975B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09428825
申请日：1999-10-28
申请人： Scott A. Elrod , Joy Roy , Richard G. Stearns , John S. Fitch
发明人： Scott A. Elrod , Joy Roy , Richard G. Stearns , John S. Fitch
IPC分类号： B41J29377
CPC分类号： B41J2/14008 , B41J2202/08
摘要： A system for improving the uniformity of ink droplets delivered from a plurality of droplet sources on a printhead is described. The system includes a cooling system that compensates for nonuniform heating effects in a printhead which results in nonuniform temperatures. The distribution of the cooling system, and the effectiveness of the cooling system is set to maintain an approximately uniform ink temperature across the printhead.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于改善从打印头上的多个液滴源输送的墨滴的均匀性的系统。该系统包括一个冷却系统，其补偿打印头中不均匀的加热效应，这导致不均匀的温度。冷却系统的分布和冷却系统的有效性被设定为保持打印头两端的大致均匀的油墨温度。

46. 发明授权

US6138748A Interleaved-fin thermal connector 失效
标题翻译：交错散热连接器
公开(公告)号：US6138748A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US970450
申请日：1997-11-14
申请人： William R. Hamburgen , John S. Fitch , Robert A. Eustace
发明人： William R. Hamburgen , John S. Fitch , Robert A. Eustace
IPC分类号： F28F3/02 , H01L21/48 , H01L23/367 , H01L23/433 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/3672 , F28F3/02 , H01L21/4882 , H01L23/367 , H01L23/433 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/15312 , H01L2924/16152
摘要： In order to provide a thermal coupling between a heat source and a heat sink, an interleaved-fin connector is provided. The connector comprises first and second substrates. The first substrate includes a first surface. A plurality of first channels are etched on the first surface to form a plurality of first fins and a first base. The first base can be thermally engaged with the heat source. The second substrate includes a second surface having a plurality of second channels etched therein. The second channels form a plurality of second fins and a second base. The second base can be thermally engaged with the heat sink. The first and second fins providing a thermally conductive path from the heat source to the heat sink when interleaved with each other.
摘要翻译：为了提供热源和散热器之间的热耦合，提供了交错鳍式连接器。连接器包括第一和第二基板。第一基板包括第一表面。在第一表面上蚀刻多个第一通道以形成多个第一散热片和第一基座。第一基座可以与热源热接合。第二基板包括在其中蚀刻有多个第二通道的第二表面。第二通道形成多个第二散热片和第二基座。第二基座可以与散热器热接合。所述第一和第二翅片当彼此交错时提供从热源到散热器的导热路径。

47. 发明授权

US5865417A Integrated electrically operable normally closed valve 失效
标题翻译：集成电动常闭阀门
公开(公告)号：US5865417A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US720099
申请日：1996-09-27
申请人： James M. Harris , John S. Fitch , Bradford A. Cozad , Dean Allyn Hopkins, Jr.
发明人： James M. Harris , John S. Fitch , Bradford A. Cozad , Dean Allyn Hopkins, Jr.
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , F15C3/04 , F15C5/00 , F16K31/02 , F16K99/00 , F16K27/00
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0007 , F16K99/0044 , F16K99/0061 , F16K2099/0069 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/0078 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0082 , F16K2099/0086 , F16K99/0034
摘要： A genus of integrated valves having an integrated actuator with a thin, flexible membrane formed of silicon driven by pressure of a fluid trapped in a cavity formed by bonding a first and second die. The cavity has a resistor formed therein through which current is driven to cause the pressure to rise and the flexible membrane to flex. Movement of membrane is used to drive a valve element to a position where it unblocks a port to open the valve. This genus includes species such as ultra clean embodiments where a containment barrier keeps ultra clean processing gases confined to a wetted area having materials and bonding agents selected so as to be chemically compatible with the materials and conditions in the wetted area. Low leak species include a compliant material for a valve seat which is deformed by a ridge surrounding a port in the closed position. It is this port which is blocked and unblocked by movement of the valve element to close and open the valve.
摘要翻译：集成的阀门具有集成致动器，该致动器具有薄的柔性膜，该膜由通过粘合第一和第二管芯形成的空腔中的流体捕获压力驱动。空腔具有形成在其中的电阻器，通过该电阻驱动电流以使压力升高并且柔性膜弯曲。膜的移动用于将阀元件驱动到其阻止端口以打开阀的位置。该属包括诸如超洁净实施例的物质，其中容纳屏障将超清洁处理气体限制在限定于湿润区域的物质和粘合剂中，所述材料和粘合剂选择为与化学兼容的润湿区域中的材料和条件。低泄漏物质包括用于阀座的柔性材料，其通过围绕封闭位置的端口的脊变形。这个端口被阀元件的移动阻塞和解锁，以关闭和打开阀门。

48. 发明授权

US5247426A Semiconductor heat removal apparatus with non-uniform conductance 失效
标题翻译：具有不均匀电导的半导体除热装置
公开(公告)号：US5247426A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US898930
申请日：1992-06-12
申请人： William R. Hamburgen , John S. Fitch
发明人： William R. Hamburgen , John S. Fitch
IPC分类号： H01L23/34 , H01L23/373 , H01L23/433
CPC分类号： H01L24/72 , H01L23/34 , H01L23/3737 , H01L23/433 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L24/48 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15312 , H01L2924/1532 , H01L2924/16195
摘要： An apparatus for removing heat from a semiconductor is disclosed. The apparatus is a non-uniform thermal conductance structure which includes high thermal conductance regions and low thermal conductance regions. The apparatus is coupled to the semiconductor in such a manner that the high power density, and thus high temperature, regions on the semiconductor are aligned with the high thermal conductance regions of the apparatus, and low power density, and thus low temperature, regions on the semiconductor are aligned with the low thermal conductance regions of the apparatus. As a result, a desirable temperature profile may be established across the surface of the semiconductor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从半导体中去除热量的装置。该装置是不均匀的导热结构，其包括高导热区域和低导热区域。该装置以这样的方式耦合到半导体，使得半导体上的高功率密度以及因此的高温区域与装置的高导热区域对准，并且因此低功率密度以及因此的低温区域半导体与装置的低导热区域对准。结果，跨越半导体的表面可建立期望的温度曲线。

49. 发明授权

US5203401A Wet micro-channel wafer chuck and cooling method 失效
标题翻译：湿式微通道晶片卡盘和冷却方式
公开(公告)号：US5203401A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US888040
申请日：1992-05-22
申请人： William R. Hamburgen , John S. Fitch
发明人： William R. Hamburgen , John S. Fitch
IPC分类号： G01R1/04
CPC分类号： G01R1/0458 , Y10S165/917
摘要： A wet micro-channel wafer chuck (10) holds a semiconductor wafer 12 having a plurality of high powered chips (14) held in place with vacuum provided in the chuck (10). The chuck (10) has a plurality of micro-channels (16), which extend along cooling fins (18), on which the semiconductor wafer (12) rests when it is held in place on the chuck. A water supply manifold (20) extends perpendicular to the micro-channels (16) across the chuck (10). Water supply slot (22) extends upward from the water supply manifold into the micro-channels (16). Similarly, water exit slots (24) extend upward from water exit manifolds (26) into the micro-channels (16). Water (28) is delivered from pump (30) of an external recirculator/chiller (32) to the supply manifold (20) and into the many micro-channels (16) that pass under the wafer (12) under test. The water (28) leaves the micro-channels (16), enters the exit slots (24) and then the exit manifolds (26), from which it is returned to the recirculator/chiller (32). Reservoir or tank (34) of the recirculator/chiller (32) is connected to a regulated vacuum source (36). By applying a vacuum, the pressure in the cooling loop is lowered below atmospheric, and the wafer (12) under test is held against surface (38) of the chuck (10).
摘要翻译：湿式微通道晶片卡盘（10）将具有设置在卡盘（10）中的真空的多个高功率芯片（14）保持在适当位置的半导体晶片12。卡盘（10）具有多个微通道（16），其沿着冷却翅片（18）延伸，当半导体晶片（12）保持在卡盘上的适当位置时，半导体晶片（12）停留在该多个微通道（16）上。供水歧管（20）横跨卡盘（10）垂直于微通道（16）延伸。供水槽（22）从供水歧管向上延伸到微通道（16）中。类似地，出水槽（24）从出水歧管（26）向上延伸到微通道（16）中。水（28）从外部再循环器/冷却器（32）的泵（30）输送到供给歧管（20）并进入通过待测晶片（12）下方的许多微通道（16）。水（28）离开微通道（16），进入出口狭槽（24），然后进入出口歧管（26），从此返回到再循环/冷却器（32）。再循环器/冷却器（32）的储存罐（34）与调节的真空源（36）连接。通过施加真空，将冷却回路中的压力降低到低于大气压，并且将被测试的晶片（12）保持在卡盘（10）的表面（38）上。

50. 发明申请

US20120216537A1 Solar Receiver 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能接收器
公开(公告)号：US20120216537A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13037246
申请日：2011-02-28
申请人： John S. Fitch
发明人： John S. Fitch
IPC分类号： F03G6/04 , F02C1/05 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/48 , B28B3/02 , B29C35/02
CPC分类号： C04B35/573 , C04B2235/658 , F03G6/064 , F24S10/80 , F24S20/20 , F24S70/16 , F24S70/20 , F28F21/04 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46
摘要： A solar receiver for a solar thermal power system includes a silicon carbide body having a passage therethrough. A coating on an outer surface of the silicon carbide body may increase absorption of solar radiation relative to the silicon carbide body. A plurality of silicon carbide fins may extend outwardly from the silicon carbide body, the fins oriented such that when the receiver is placed on a tower of a solar thermal power system having a plurality of heliostats, the fins are substantially perpendicularly to solar radiation received on the silicon carbide body from the plurality of heliostats.
摘要翻译：一种用于太阳能热力发电系统的太阳能接收器包括具有通过其的通道的碳化硅本体。在碳化硅本体的外表面上的涂层可以增加相对于碳化硅本体的太阳辐射的吸收。多个碳化硅散热片可以从碳化硅本体向外延伸，散热片定向成使得当接收器放置在具有多个定日镜的太阳能热力发电系统的塔上时，散热片基本垂直于接收到的太阳辐射来自多个定日镜的碳化硅本体。

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