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41. 发明申请

US20050119610A1 Syringe assembly 有权
标题翻译：注射器总成
公开(公告)号：US20050119610A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10928485
申请日：2004-08-27
申请人： Marc Peuker , Arno Hohmann , Michael Knee
发明人： Marc Peuker , Arno Hohmann , Michael Knee
IPC分类号： A61C5/04 , A61M5/31 , A61M5/315 , A61M5/34 , A61M37/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/31596 , A61M5/3129 , A61M5/3148 , A61M2005/342
摘要： The present invention relates to a syringe assembly comprising a syringe body member forming a syringe barrel having a syringe passageway passing through the length thereof; a discharge port being smaller in diameter than the syringe passageway and communicating with the syringe passageway at a front end thereof; at least one plunger member situated in the syringe barrel and dividing said syringe passageway into at least a first chamber at the front end of said syringe passageway and a second chamber at the back end of said syringe passageway, and comprising a plunger rod for actuating said plunger member; wherein said at least one plunger member being adapted for providing a flow connection between said chambers.
摘要翻译：注射器组件技术领域本发明涉及一种注射器组件，其包括形成注射器筒的注射器本体构件，其具有穿过其长度的注射器通道排出口的直径小于注射器通道，并在其前端与注射器通道连通; 位于所述注射器筒中的至少一个柱塞元件，并将所述注射器通道分成至少在所述注射器通道前端的第一腔室和位于所述注射器通道后端的第二腔室，并且包括用于致动所述注射器通道的柱塞杆柱塞构件其中所述至少一个柱塞构件适于在所述室之间提供流动连接。

42. 发明申请

US20050087566A1 Device for dispensing a material from a container 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从容器中分配材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US20050087566A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10894162
申请日：2004-07-19
申请人： Arno Hohmann , Marc Peuker , Michael Knee , Dieter Poschmann , Rudolf Pitsch , Kai Huble
发明人： Arno Hohmann , Marc Peuker , Michael Knee , Dieter Poschmann , Rudolf Pitsch , Kai Huble
IPC分类号： B65D83/06 , A61J3/00 , B65D47/20 , G01F11/18 , G01F11/24 , G01F11/10
CPC分类号： G01F11/24 , G01F11/18
摘要： A device for dispensing a material from a container The present invention relates to a device for batch-dispensing a material from a container, such as pulverulent or granular material, for example dental powder such as glass ionomer, said device comprising at least one displaceable being member displaceable between a first position and a second position, and having at least one cavity being alternately emptied and filled from said container upon displacement of said displaceable member.
摘要翻译：用于从容器分配材料的装置技术领域本发明涉及一种用于从容器中批量分配材料的装置，例如粉状或颗粒状材料，例如牙科粉末，例如玻璃离聚物，所述装置包括至少一个可置换的在第一位置和第二位置之间移动的构件，并且当所述可移位构件移位时，具有至少一个空腔被交替地从所述容器中排出并填充。

43. 发明授权

US06438170B1 Method and apparatus for motion estimation using block matching 失效
标题翻译：使用块匹配的运动估计的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06438170B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US08801610
申请日：1997-02-18
申请人： Andrew Hackett , Michael Knee , Michel Kerdranvat , Nadine Bolender
发明人： Andrew Hackett , Michael Knee , Michel Kerdranvat , Nadine Bolender
IPC分类号： H04N732
CPC分类号： H04N5/145 , H04N19/51
摘要： Block matching is a robust and simple method of motion estimation for television pictures. One important parameter in block matching is the block size. Large blocks give more reliable motion estimation than small blocks, particularly in the presence of noise on the input picture, but they produce a coarser motion vector field. However, if the motion estimation is being used for motion compensated interpolation, for example the upconversion between 50 and 100 Hz display rates, the effects on picture quality of wrong vectors for whole blocks, and also of vectors that do not correctly follow the boundaries of moving objects, can be severe. According to the invention, large block (LB) matching is combined with the performance of more localized motion vectors to get pixel motion vectors. For any pixel, the motion vector will be one of four possibilities; the vector calculated for the block containing the pixel and the vectors (V1, V2, V3, V4) of the nearest blocks horizontally, vertically and diagonally.
摘要翻译：块匹配是用于电视图像的运动估计的鲁棒且简单的方法。块匹配中的一个重要参数是块大小。大块比小块提供更可靠的运动估计，特别是在输入图像上存在噪声的情况下，它们产生较粗的运动矢量场。然而，如果运动估计被用于运动补偿插值，例如在50和100Hz显示速率之间的上变频，对整个块的错误向量的图像质量的影响，以及不正确地遵循移动物体，可能很严重。根据本发明，将大块（LB）匹配与更局部化的运动矢量的性能组合以获得像素运动矢量。对于任何像素，运动矢量将是四种可能性之一; 对于包含像素的块计算的矢量和水平，垂直和对角线上最近块的矢量（V1，V2，V3，V4）。

44. 发明授权

US6144699A Device for estimating motion by block matching 失效
标题翻译：通过块匹配估计运动的装置
公开(公告)号：US6144699A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US763558
申请日：1996-12-10
申请人： Fran.cedilla.ois Albin , Michael Knee
发明人： Fran.cedilla.ois Albin , Michael Knee
IPC分类号： H04N7/32 , G06T7/20 , H04N5/14 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/46 , H04N7/36
CPC分类号： H04N19/51 , H04N19/577 , H04N5/145
摘要： A device for estimating motion between a current image and a previous image by block matching, the images being split into blocks. The device includes a processing circuit for each candidate motion vector and at least one memory. Each processing circuit calculates errors between a block of the current image and the block designated by a respective candidate motion vector in the previous image. The processing circuit successively receives pixels of the current image according to a line scan at a first input and corresponding pixels of the previous image identified by the associated candidate motion vector at a second input. The processing circuit calculates partial sums at the end of line of each block of the current image corresponding to accumulated errors for this block. The processing circuits further include an output for delivering the partial sums and a third input for receiving the partial sums. The output and third input of the processing circuit is coupled to the memory such that, when processing a block and line scanning, partial sums of the block preceding the processed block are transmitted from the output to the memory and partial sums of the block following the processed block are received from the memory at the third input.
摘要翻译：用于通过块匹配来估计当前图像和先前图像之间的运动的装置，所述图像被分割成块。该装置包括用于每个候选运动矢量的处理电路和至少一个存储器。每个处理电路计算当前图像的块和由先前图像中的相应候选运动矢量指定的块之间的误差。处理电路根据在第一输入处的行扫描和在第二输入处由相关联的候选运动矢量标识的先前图像的对应像素连续接收当前图像的像素。处理电路针对与该块的累积误差对应的当前图像的每个块的行末的部分和。处理电路还包括用于传送部分和的输出和用于接收部分和的第三输入。处理电路的输出和第三输入耦合到存储器，使得当处理块和行扫描时，处理块之前的块的部分和被从输出发送到存储器，并且在块之后的块的部分和在第三输入端从存储器接收处理的块。

45. 发明授权

US5642170A Method and apparatus for motion compensated interpolation of intermediate fields or frames 失效
标题翻译：中间场或帧的运动补偿插值的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5642170A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US315397
申请日：1994-09-30
申请人： Andrew Hackett , Michael Knee , Michel Kerdranvat , Nadine Bolender
发明人： Andrew Hackett , Michael Knee , Michel Kerdranvat , Nadine Bolender
IPC分类号： H04N7/32 , H04N5/44 , H04N7/01 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/36
CPC分类号： H04N7/0132 , H04N19/105 , H04N19/112 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/503 , H04N19/51 , H04N7/0137
摘要： An appearance of a double image around moving objects may be reduced or removed by generating motion compensated 100 Hz fields with the objects in correct positions. When, however, the results of this technique are applied to motion compensated upconversion, objects or parts of the picture which fall outside the range of measurable velocities appear on the upconverted display with a very strong double image, resulting from the display of information in the wrong temporal position generated by uncompensated or `fallback processing`. The subjective strength of the double image may be reduced by low pass filtering in a horizontal direction the components in the new fields of the upconverted signal which cause this double image.
摘要翻译：可以通过在物体处于正确位置的情况下产生运动补偿的100Hz场来减少或去除运动物体周围的双重图像的外观。然而，当将该技术的结果应用于运动补偿上变频时，超出可测量速度范围的图像的对象或部分出现在上变换显示器上，具有非常强的双重图像，这是由于在由未补偿或“回退处理”产生的错误时间位置。通过在水平方向上的低通滤波可以减少双重图像的主观强度，这是引起该双重图像的上变频信号的新场中的分量。

46. 发明授权

US5539773A Method and apparatus for ghost cancelling and/or equalizing 失效
标题翻译：用于重影消除和/或均衡的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5539773A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US256930
申请日：1994-12-19
申请人： Michael Knee , Andreas Zipp , Andrew Hackett , Nelly Bruneau
发明人： Michael Knee , Andreas Zipp , Andrew Hackett , Nelly Bruneau
IPC分类号： H03H21/00 , H04N5/21 , H03H7/30
CPC分类号： H03H21/0012 , H04N5/211
摘要： A method for signal equalization/ghost cancellation with an equalizing filter includes synthesizing a first equalizing filter function (LMS 1) with N (an integer) taps and associated coefficients. The respective coefficients are adjusted to minimize the error between a received reference signal output by the synthesized equalizing filter function and a non-distorted reference signal. The adjusted coefficients are evaluated to determine P (an integer) groups of M (an integer) taps and associated coefficients which contribute to said synthesized equalizing filter function according to a predetermined criterion and wherein P times M is less than N. A second equalizing filter function is synthesized corresponding to the first equalizing filter function with coefficients other than the P groups of M coefficients set to zero, and the P groups to M coefficients are adjusted to minimize the error. The adjusted P groups of M coefficients are applied to a programmable filter to configure the programmable filter to execute an equalizing filter function on received signal.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00311 Sec。 371日期1994年12月19日第 102（e）1994年12月19日PCT PCT 1993年2月9日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 16527 日期：1993年8月19日利用均衡滤波器进行信号均衡/重影消除的方法包括：利用N（整数）抽头和相关系数合成第一均衡滤波函数（LMS 1）。调整各个系数以最小化由合成均衡滤波器功能输出的接收参考信号与非失真参考信号之间的误差。评估调整后的系数以确定根据预定标准有助于所述合成均衡滤波函数的M（整数）抽头和相关系数的P（整数）组，并且其中P倍M小于N。第二均衡滤波器对与第一均衡滤波函数相对应的函数合成，其中除了M系数的P组之外的系数设置为零，并且调整P组至M系数以最小化误差。将M个系数的经调整的P组施加到可编程滤波器，以配置可编程滤波器以对接收信号执行均衡滤波器功能。

47. 发明授权

US5504531A Method and apparatus for field rate up-conversion 失效
标题翻译：场速上转换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5504531A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US152869
申请日：1993-11-16
申请人： Michael Knee , Dominique Madeleine
发明人： Michael Knee , Dominique Madeleine
IPC分类号： H04N5/44 , H04N7/01
CPC分类号： H04N7/0132
摘要： For improving motion portrayal and reducing undesirable artifacts, e.g., double images and "mouse teeth" structure, each pixel of intermediate fields in a field rate up-conversion system is determined from nearby pixels in the existing fields using an adaptive linear filtering method (or apparatus) which provides: calculation of sums of differences (one or more for each pixel involved in the adaptive filter); calculation of basic coefficients (one for each pixel involved in the adaptive filter); one-dimensional median filtering of the coefficients; two-dimensional linear filtering of coefficients; normalization of coefficients; calculation of main interpolated pixel values; and correction of interpolation in the case of fast motion.
摘要翻译：为了改善运动描绘并减少不需要的伪影，例如双重图像和“鼠标牙齿”结构，使用自适应线性滤波方法（或装置），其提供：计算差异和（对于自适应滤波器中涉及的每个像素，一个或多个）; 基本系数的计算（自适应滤波器中涉及的每个像素一个）; 系数的一维中值滤波; 系数的二维线性滤波; 系数归一化; 主要内插像素值的计算; 以及在快速运动的情况下的内插校正。

48. 发明授权

US5387946A Method and apparatus for measuring noise in video signals 失效
标题翻译：用于测量视频信号噪声的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5387946A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US35024
申请日：1993-03-22
申请人： Michael Knee
发明人： Michael Knee
IPC分类号： G01R29/26 , H04N17/00 , H04N5/213
CPC分类号： H04N17/00 , G01R29/26
摘要： A method of measuring noise in a television signal includes the steps of storing an estimated noise value N. The activity values A of blocks of pixels are measured and periodically compared with the estimated noise value N. A first correction value C.sub.v1 is added to the estimated value when A>N and a second correction value C.sub.v2 is subtracted from the noise value N when A.ltoreq.N. The second correction value C.sub.v2 is substantially greater than the first correction value C.sub.v1.
摘要翻译：一种测量电视信号中的噪声的方法包括存储估计的噪声值N的步骤。测量像素块的活动值A并周期性地与估计的噪声值N进行比较。将第一校正值Cv1添加到估计的当A N且第二校正值Cv2的值。第二校正值Cv2基本上大于第一校正值Cv1。

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