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41. 发明授权

US06596816B1 Dispersing agents for pigments or extenders based on acrylic acid alkyl ester polymers 失效
标题翻译：基于丙烯酸烷基酯聚合物的颜料或增量剂分散剂
公开(公告)号：US06596816B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09075613
申请日：1998-05-11
申请人： Karlheinz Haubennestel , Wolfgang Pritschins , Ulrich Orth
发明人： Karlheinz Haubennestel , Wolfgang Pritschins , Ulrich Orth
IPC分类号： C08F814
CPC分类号： C09D17/00 , B01F17/005 , C08F8/32 , C09D7/45 , C08F20/12
摘要： The present invention relates to dispersing agents for pigments or extenders based on acrylic acid alkyl ester polymers, wherein at least part of the ester groups of the polymers is reacted to form acid amides, wherein the dispersing agent is obtainable by the aminolysis of ester groups of the polymers by means of amines, wherein, for the aminolysis, at least one amine is used from the group comprising a) amines of general formula NH2—R1—NR2R3, wherein R1 is a divalent alkylene radical comprising 2-4 carbon atoms and R2 and R3 are aliphatic and/or alicyclic alkyl radicals which comprise 1-12, preferably 1-6 carbon atoms and which can be the same or different. The invention also relates to the use of the dispersing agents according to the invention for the production of pigment concentrates and coating media, and to a process for producing the dispersing agents.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基于丙烯酸烷基酯聚合物的颜料或增量剂分散剂，其中聚合物的至少部分酯基反应形成酰胺，其中分散剂可通过通过胺的聚合物，其中，对于氨解，使用至少一种胺，其包含a）通式NH 2 -R 1 -NR 2 R 3的胺，其中R 1是包含2-4个碳原子的二价亚烷基和R 2 并且R 3是包含1-12个，优选1-6个碳原子并且可以相同或不同的脂族和/或脂环族烷基。本发明还涉及根据本发明的分散剂用于制备颜料浓缩物和涂料介质的用途，以及生产该分散剂的方法。

42. 发明授权

US06111054A Products obtainable by salt formation from polyamines and the use thereof as dispersing agents for pigments and extenders 失效
标题翻译：可通过多胺形成盐得到的产品及其作为颜料和增量剂的分散剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US06111054A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US105975
申请日：1998-06-26
申请人： Karlheinz Haubennestel , Ulrich Orth , Wolfgang Pritschins , Udo Krappe
发明人： Karlheinz Haubennestel , Ulrich Orth , Wolfgang Pritschins , Udo Krappe
IPC分类号： B01F17/02 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/12 , B01F17/14 , B01F17/16 , B01F17/18 , C08G73/02 , C09D7/45 , C08G69/00 , B01F3/00 , C08G63/00 , C09D5/02
CPC分类号： C08G73/0213 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/005 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/0226
摘要： The present invention relates to a dispersing agent for pigments or extenders which is obtainable by salt formation from an amine-functional compound by means of an acid,wherein a polyamine which contains at least three amino groups and which is from the group comprising aliphatic linear polyamines and/or aliphatic branched polyamines and/or modified polyamines, with the proviso that after modification three amino groups which can be converted into salts are still present per molecule, or a mixture of polyamines such as these, is used as the amine-functional compound, andwherein a substance from the group comprising phosphoric acid esters of general formula: (HO).sub.3-n PO(OR.sup.1).sub.n where n=1 or 2, sulphonic acids of general formula HOSO.sub.2 R.sup.2 and acidic sulphuric acid esters of general formula HOSO.sub.3 R.sup.2 is used as the acid, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl radical containing at least 5 C atoms and/or a radical of an oxyalkylated alcohol with a number average molecular weight between 100 and 5000 g/mole and/or a radical containing at least one carboxylic acid ester group and/or a urethane group with a number average molecular weight between 100 and 5000 g/mole, or a mixture of substances such as these, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can be the same or different.The invention also relates to the use of the dispersing agent and to a method of producing it.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于颜料或增量剂的分散剂，其可通过由胺官能化合物通过酸形成盐获得，其中含有至少三个氨基并且来自包含脂族线性多胺的基团的多胺和/或脂肪族支链多胺和/或改性多胺，条件是改性后，每分子仍然存在可转化为盐的三个氨基，或这些多胺的混合物作为胺官能化合物，其中使用通式为（HO）3-nPO（OR1）n的磷酸酯的基团，其中n = 1或2，通式为HOSO 2 R 2的磺酸和通式为HOSO 3 R 2的酸性硫酸酯的物质为作为酸，其中R 1和R 2表示含有至少5个C原子的烷基，芳基或芳烷基和/或具有数均分子量的烷氧基化醇基团 100至5000g / mol的/或含有至少一个数均分子量为100至5000g / mol的羧酸酯基和/或氨基甲酸酯基的基团，或这些物质的混合物，其中 R1和R2可以相同或不同。本发明还涉及分散剂的用途及其生产方法。

43. 发明授权

US09340641B2 Polyether-modified epoxy amine adducts as wetting and dispersing agents 有权
标题翻译：聚醚改性环氧胺加合物作为润湿分散剂
公开(公告)号：US09340641B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US13511587
申请日：2010-12-08
申请人： Ulrich Orth , Heribert Holtkamp , Jürgen Omeis
发明人： Ulrich Orth , Heribert Holtkamp , Jürgen Omeis
IPC分类号： B32B1/00 , B32B27/38 , C08G18/06 , C08G18/28 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/58 , C08G59/14 , C08G59/18 , C08G18/64 , C08G18/80 , C08G59/40 , C08G59/50
CPC分类号： C08G59/184 , C08G18/283 , C08G18/643 , C08G18/8064 , C08G59/4028 , C08G59/504
摘要： Addition compound suitable as wetting and dispersing agent, obtainable from the reaction of A) polyepoxides with B) at least one primary polyoxyalkyleneamine C) at least one other aliphatic and/or araliphatic primary amine and D) at least one modified isocyanate.
摘要翻译：可由A）聚环氧化物与B）至少一种主聚氧亚烷基胺C）至少一种其它脂族和/或芳脂族伯胺和D）至少一种改性异氰酸酯的反应获得的加成化合物。

44. 发明授权

US08956452B2 Method for producing rheologically effective urea urethanes in organic salts 有权
标题翻译：在有机盐中生产流变性有效的尿素氨基甲酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US08956452B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US13130349
申请日：2009-11-11
申请人： Ulrich Orth , Marc Eberhardt , Jurgen Omeis , Christian Dams
发明人： Ulrich Orth , Marc Eberhardt , Jurgen Omeis , Christian Dams
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08G18/28 , C07C273/18 , C07C275/40 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/80 , C09D5/04
CPC分类号： C08G18/2815 , C07C273/18 , C07C273/1827 , C07C275/40 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/282 , C08G18/2825 , C08G18/283 , C08G18/284 , C08G18/3225 , C08G18/8064 , C09D5/04
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a solution comprising urea urethanes and acting as a thixotropic agent, wherein at least two structurally different monohydroxy compounds are converted by an excess of toluoylene diisocyanate, forming monoisocyanate adducts having diamines in an ionic fluid, forming urea urethanes. The invention further relates to the use of the solution for thixotroping coating agents and solutions of urea urethanes in ionic fluids.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产包含尿素氨基甲酸酯并用作触变剂的溶液的方法，其中至少两种结构不同的单羟基化合物由过量的甲苯二异氰酸酯转化，在离子流体中形成具有二胺的单异氰酸酯加合物，形成尿素氨基甲酸酯。本发明还涉及该溶液在离子液体中用于触变涂层剂和尿素氨基甲酸酯溶液的用途。

45. 发明授权

US08483857B2 Blank and database of prefabricated partial surfaces of dental prosthetics 有权
标题翻译：牙科假肢的预制部分表面的空白和数据库
公开(公告)号：US08483857B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12299895
申请日：2007-05-08
申请人： Ulrich Orth
发明人： Ulrich Orth
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： A61C13/0004 , A61C13/0022 , G06F19/00 , G16H50/50
摘要： A method for producing a dental prosthetic item, including providing a 3D model of the item. The providing includes determining an esthetically relevant designed subregion of a 3D model of the item as part of an exterior surface of the item. The subregion corresponds to a labial surface and/or incisor edge, or to a buccal and/or occlusal surface. Further steps include selecting a suitable blank, specifying a blank having a prefabricated esthetically relevant terminal subsurface of a surface of a tooth, a terminal subsurface of the blank being such as at least approximates the subregion. A further step includes forming the item from the selected blank such that a prefabricated terminal subsurface of the blank remains unmachined in at least a central region thereof. The forming includes machining the blank only in a marginal area of the terminal subsurface and on at least some surfaces outside of the terminal subsurface.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造牙科假体物品的方法，包括提供所述物品的3D模型。提供包括确定项目的3D模型的美学相关设计子区域作为项目的外表面的一部分。该分区域对应于唇面和/或门牙边缘，或对应于颊部和/或咬合面。进一步的步骤包括选择合适的坯料，指定具有齿表面的预制美学相关终端子表面的坯料，坯料的终端地下面至少近似该子区域。进一步的步骤包括从所选择的坯料形成物品，使得坯料的预制末端表面在至少其中心区域保持未加工。该成型包括仅在端子的下边缘的边缘区域和终端地下的至少一些表面上加工坯料。

46. 发明授权

US07652166B2 Biuret compounds, their preparation and use, and intermediates in their preparation 有权
标题翻译：缩二脲化合物，其制备和用途以及其制备中的中间体
公开(公告)号：US07652166B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US11400721
申请日：2006-04-07
申请人： Karlheinz Haubennestel , Stefan Moessmer , Ulrich Orth , Daniela Betcke
发明人： Karlheinz Haubennestel , Stefan Moessmer , Ulrich Orth , Daniela Betcke
IPC分类号： C07C271/58 , C07C271/52 , C07C271/34 , C07C271/36 , C07C271/38 , C07C271/24 , C07C271/28 , C07C271/20 , C07C275/40 , C07C275/18 , C07C275/14 , C07C269/06
CPC分类号： C08G18/798 , C07C275/62 , C07D229/00 , C08G18/2825 , C08G18/283 , C08G18/2865 , C08G18/3228 , C08G18/324 , C08G18/5024 , C08K5/21 , C09D5/04 , C09D7/63
摘要： The present invention relates to biuret compounds of the general formula in which R1 is C2-C18 alkylene, cycloalkylene, arylene or aralkylene, Y is —O— and/or —NH—, R2 is C4-C22 alkyl, C3-C18 alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, CmH2m+1(O—CnH2n)x—(O—CH(C6H5)—CH2)u-, CmH2m+1(OOC—CvH2v)x-, X—C6H4—(O—CnH2n)x—(O—CH(C6H5)—CH2)u-, where m=1-22, n=2-4, x=0-15, u=0-15, v=4-5, X is C1-C12 alkyl, —(C6H5)1-4 and R3, R4 and R5 are C2-C18 alkylene, cycloalkylene, arylene or aralkylene, it being possible for R3, R4 and R5 to be identical or different, Z is —COO—, NHCO—, NHCOO—, NHCONH— and/or mixtures thereof and a is 1-20. The invention also relates to a process for preparing biuret compounds and to their use as rheology control agents. The invention further relates to urethane- and/or urea-containing uretdiones which are useful intermediates for preparing the biuret compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通式的缩二脲化合物，其中R 1是C 2 -C 18亚烷基，亚环烷基，亚芳基或亚芳烷基，Y是-O-和/或-NH-，R 2是C 4 -C 22烷基，C 3 -C 18烯基，环烷基，芳烷基，CmH2m + 1（O-CnH2n）x-（O-CH（C6H5）-CH2）u-，CmH2m + 1（OOC-CvH2v）x-，X-C6H4-（O-CnH2n）x-（ O-CH（C 6 H 5）-CH 2）u - ，其中m = 1-22，n = 2-4，x = 0-15，u = 0-15，v = 4-5，X是C 1 -C 12烷基， - （C6H5）1-4，R3，R4和R5是C2-C18亚烷基，亚环烷基，亚芳基或亚芳基，R3，R4和R5可以相同或不同，Z是-COO-，NHCO-，NHCOO - ，NHCONH-和/或其混合物，和a为1-20。本发明还涉及一种制备缩二脲化合物的方法及其作为流变控制剂的用途。本发明还涉及用于制备缩二脲化合物的有用的中间体的氨基甲酸酯和/或尿素脲基。

47. 发明申请

US20090221745A1 Universal Wetting Agents and Dispersants Based on Isocyanate Monoadducts 有权
标题翻译：基于异氰酸酯单加成物的通用润湿剂和分散剂
公开(公告)号：US20090221745A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12224523
申请日：2008-01-31
申请人： Ulrich Orth , Jürgen Omeis , Heribert Holtkamp , Matthias Pickavé
发明人： Ulrich Orth , Jürgen Omeis , Heribert Holtkamp , Matthias Pickavé
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G59/02
CPC分类号： C08G59/182 , B01F17/005 , C08G59/4028 , C09B67/009 , C09D7/45 , C09D17/00
摘要： Addition compound suitable as a wetting and dispersing agent and obtainable from the reaction of A) polyepoxides with B) at least one aliphatic and/or araliphatic primary amine of the general formula I H2N—R I where R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and aralkyl, and where the primary amine may also carry further functional groups selected from —OH, tertiary amine or carboxyl, and subsequent addition reaction of C) at least one modified isocyanate of the general formula IIa and/or IIb where R3 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, R1 and R2 independently of one another are H, alkyl and/or aryl, X is alkylene, cycloalkylene and/or aralkylene, Y is alkylene and/or cycloalkylene and n and m are independent of one another, the sum n+m being ≧2, to form a urethane.
摘要翻译：适合作为润湿分散剂的加成化合物，可从A）聚环氧化物与B）至少一种通式I的脂族和/或芳脂族伯胺反应而获得，其中式“=”在线式 “end =”lead“？> H2N-RI <？in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”tail“？>其中R是烷基，环烷基，芳基和芳烷基，其中伯胺可以还含有选自-OH，叔胺或羧基的其它官能团，以及随后的加成反应C）至少一种通式IIa和/或IIb的改性异氰酸酯，其中R 3是烷基，环烷基，芳基或芳烷基，R 1和R 2 另一个是H，烷基和/或芳基，X是亚烷基，亚环烷基和/或亚芳基，Y是亚烷基和/或亚环烷基，n和m彼此独立，并且n + m是> = 2，以形成氨基甲酸酯。

48. 发明申请

US20080132671A1 AMIDE-CONTAINING POLYMERS FOR RHEOLOGY CONTROL 有权
标题翻译：用于流变学控制的含酰胺聚合物
公开(公告)号：US20080132671A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11941494
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： Karlheinz Haubennestel , Stefan Moessmer , Ulrich Orth , Daniela Betcke
发明人： Karlheinz Haubennestel , Stefan Moessmer , Ulrich Orth , Daniela Betcke
IPC分类号： C08G69/08
CPC分类号： C07C237/10 , C07C233/36 , C07C233/38 , C07C237/06 , C07C275/40 , C09D7/43 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2947
摘要： The invention relates to amide-containing polymers of the general formula (I) A-X-CO—(CH2)2—NR1-R2-[Y-R3-Y-R4)a-B (I) and also their salts with carboxylic acids, phosphoric esters and sulphonic acids. The invention further relates to processes for preparing the amide-containing polymers and to their use as rheology control agents.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通式（I）所示的含酰胺的聚合物<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”→AX-CO-（CH 2/2） >） 2 1 （I）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>以及它们与羧酸，磷酸酯和磺酸的盐。本发明还涉及制备含酰胺聚合物的方法及其作为流变控制剂的用途。

49. 发明授权

US6155777A Removal of cooling air on the housing side of a diffuser of a compressor stage of gas turbines 失效
标题翻译：拆除燃气轮机压缩机级的扩散器壳体侧的冷却空气
公开(公告)号：US6155777A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US256575
申请日：1999-02-24
申请人： Emil Aschenbruck , Hildegard Ebbing , Hans Otto Jeske , Ulrich Orth , Harald Schonenborn
发明人： Emil Aschenbruck , Hildegard Ebbing , Hans Otto Jeske , Ulrich Orth , Harald Schonenborn
IPC分类号： F02C7/18 , F04D29/44 , F04D29/54 , F01D9/06
CPC分类号： F04D29/682 , F04D29/444 , F05D2250/52 , Y10S415/914
摘要： The removal of cooling air from the diffuser part of a radial end stage of a compressor of a gas turbine is provided. Compressed air is removed via a cooling air discharge (10) from a radial compressor stage, which comprises a rotor disk (2) and a bladed diffuser (20). The removal of cooling air may be brought about such that the cooling air is removed on one side through openings (6) on the housing side (20.1) of the diffuser (20) and is fed through cooling air channels (10) to the parts in contact with hot gas, including the outer wall of the bifurcated tube (17). The compressed air is guided to the diffuser outside (20.2) through cooling air holes (19) in the diffuser blade (3).
摘要翻译：提供了从燃气轮机的压缩机的径向末端级的扩散器部分去除冷却空气。通过冷却空气排出口（10）从径向压缩机级除去压缩空气，其包括转子盘（2）和叶片式扩散器（20）。冷却空气的除去可以使得冷却空气在一侧通过扩散器（20）的壳体侧（20.1）上的开口（6）被移除，并且通过冷却空气通道（10）被供给到部件与包括分叉管（17）的外壁的热气体接触。压缩空气通过扩散器叶片（3）中的冷却空气孔（19）被引导到扩散器外部（20.2）。

50. 发明授权

US5098947A Waterborne coatings and binder systems for use therein 失效
标题翻译：用于其中的水性涂料和粘合剂体系
公开(公告)号：US5098947A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US424016
申请日：1989-10-19
申请人： Carl W. Metzger , Hartmut Hauefler , Jurgen Munch , Karl-Heinz Freese , Ulrich Orth
发明人： Carl W. Metzger , Hartmut Hauefler , Jurgen Munch , Karl-Heinz Freese , Ulrich Orth
IPC分类号： C08L33/14 , C08F8/30 , C08F8/34 , C08F20/34 , C08F20/36 , C08G18/28 , C08G18/62 , C08G18/71 , C08G18/80 , C08L33/04 , C08L75/04 , C09D133/04 , C09D133/14 , C09D175/04
CPC分类号： C09D133/14 , C08F8/32 , C08G18/283 , C08G18/6254 , C08G18/71 , C08G18/8048 , C08G18/8061 , C08G18/8064 , C08F2800/20
摘要： A binder system is provided which is suitable for use as a waterborne coating, particularly as a topcoat over hydro-basecoats. The binder in accordance with the present invention comprises a water-soluble acrylic resin which has been modified using a monoisocyanate functional compound. The waterborne coating comprises this binder system in an aqueous base. The resulting waterborne coating exhibits high gloss, high solids content with low cosolvent content, good application characteristics, and good stone-chip and weathering resistance. The present waterborne coating also finds use, for example, as an electrocoat, primer/surfacer and/or solid color topcoat.
摘要翻译：提供粘合剂体系，其适合用作水性涂料，特别是作为水性底漆的面漆。根据本发明的粘合剂包含使用单异氰酸酯官能化合物改性的水溶性丙烯酸树脂。水性涂料在碱性水溶液中包含该粘合剂体系。得到的水性涂料具有高光泽，高固含量，低溶剂含量，良好的应用特性，良好的石屑耐候性。本发明的水性涂料也可用作例如电泳衣，底漆/二层和/或纯色面漆。

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