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41. 发明授权

US09349936B2 Reinforced high temperature superconducting silver wire 有权
标题翻译：加强型高温超导银线
公开(公告)号：US09349936B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US14309083
申请日：2014-06-19
申请人： Alexander Otto
发明人： Alexander Otto
IPC分类号： H01L39/00 , H01L39/24 , H01L39/12
CPC分类号： H01L39/248 , H01L39/126
摘要： Reinforced high temperature superconducting silver wire and materials, and methods of producing reinforced high temperature superconducting silver composite wire. More specifically reinforcement materials and assemblies for attaining much higher stress, bend and surface indent tolerances at practical conductor dimensions are described. The reinforced wire or methods can include a silver wire core and a layer of high strength reinforcing metal.
摘要翻译：加强型高温超导银线及材料，以及生产强化高温超导银复合线的方法。更具体地，描述了在实际的导体尺寸处获得高得多的应力，弯曲和表面压痕公差的增强材料和组件。加强线或方法可以包括银线芯和一层高强度的增强金属。

42. 发明授权

US08708042B2 Apparatus and method for valve actuation 有权
标题翻译：阀门致动装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US08708042B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US13026465
申请日：2011-02-14
申请人： Tobias Kischkat , Eick Niemeyer , Alexander Otto
发明人： Tobias Kischkat , Eick Niemeyer , Alexander Otto
IPC分类号： E21B49/10 , E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/10 , Y10T137/0379 , Y10T137/86389
摘要： An apparatus for controlling fluid flow that includes a chamber having a first valve and a second valve; a sensor that senses a pressure parameter associated with the chamber; and a controller programmed to operate the first valve and the second valve in response to the sensed pressure parameter may be used to control for flow and to obtain data relating to a formation and/or formation fluid.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制流体流动的装置，包括具有第一阀和第二阀的腔室; 传感器，其感测与所述室相关联的压力参数; 并且被编程为响应于感测的压力参数操作第一阀和第二阀的控制器可以用于控制流量并获得与地层和/或地层流体有关的数据。

43. 发明授权

US08680015B2 Mitigating the effects of defects in high temperature semiconductor wires 有权
标题翻译：减轻高温半导体电线缺陷的影响
公开(公告)号：US08680015B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US13414811
申请日：2012-03-08
申请人： Henry C. Valcour, III , Peter D. Antaya , John Gannon , Eric R. Podtburg , Subramaniam Anandakugan , William L. Carter , Hong Cai , Michael A. Tanner , David Crotzer , Alexander Otto , Dana Krause
发明人： Henry C. Valcour, III , Peter D. Antaya , John Gannon , Eric R. Podtburg , Subramaniam Anandakugan , William L. Carter , Hong Cai , Michael A. Tanner , David Crotzer , Alexander Otto , Dana Krause
IPC分类号： H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/2464 , H01L39/02
摘要： A method includes locating a defect in a first segment of high temperature superconducting wire. A second segment of high temperature superconducting wire is then positioned onto the first segment of high temperature superconducting wire such that the second segment of high temperature superconducting wire overlaps the defect. A path is then created such that current flows through the second segment of high temperature superconducting wire. The first segment of high temperature superconducting wire and second segment of high temperature superconducting wire are then laminated together.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括将缺陷定位在高温超导线的第一段中。然后将高温超导线的第二段定位在高温超导线的第一段上，使得第二段高温超导线与缺陷重叠。然后产生路径，使得电流流过高温超导线的第二段。然后将第一段高温超导线和第二段高温超导线层压在一起。

44. 发明申请

US20120245035A1 MITIGATING THE EFFECTS OF DEFECTS IN HIGH TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR WIRES 有权
标题翻译：缓解缺陷在高温超导线中的影响
公开(公告)号：US20120245035A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13414811
申请日：2012-03-08
申请人： Eric R. Podtburg , Henry C. Valcour, III , Subramaniam Anandakugan , Peter D. Antaya , William L. Carter , John Gannon , Hong Cai , Michael A. Tanner , David Crotzer , Alexander Otto , Dana Krause
发明人： Eric R. Podtburg , Henry C. Valcour, III , Subramaniam Anandakugan , Peter D. Antaya , William L. Carter , John Gannon , Hong Cai , Michael A. Tanner , David Crotzer , Alexander Otto , Dana Krause
IPC分类号： H01B13/00 , B32B43/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/2464 , H01L39/02
摘要： A method includes locating a defect in a first segment of high temperature superconducting wire. A second segment of high temperature superconducting wire is then positioned onto the first segment of high temperature superconducting wire such that the second segment of high temperature superconducting wire overlaps the defect. A path is then created such that current flows through the second segment of high temperature superconducting wire. The first segment of high temperature superconducting wire and second segment of high temperature superconducting wire are then laminated together.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括将缺陷定位在高温超导线的第一段中。然后将高温超导线的第二段定位在高温超导线的第一段上，使得第二段高温超导线与缺陷重叠。然后产生路径，使得电流流过高温超导线的第二段。然后将第一段高温超导线和第二段高温超导线层压在一起。

45. 发明授权

US08044752B2 High-current, compact flexible conductors containing high temperature superconducting tapes 有权
标题翻译：包含高温超导磁带的大电流，紧凑的柔性导体
公开(公告)号：US08044752B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US11880567
申请日：2007-07-23
申请人： Alexander Otto , Ralph P. Mason , James F. Maguire , Jie Yuan
发明人： Alexander Otto , Ralph P. Mason , James F. Maguire , Jie Yuan
IPC分类号： H01F6/00
CPC分类号： H01B12/06 , B63G9/06 , H01F6/06 , H01F13/006 , Y10S505/705 , Y10S505/879 , Y10S505/884 , Y10S505/885 , Y10S505/886 , Y10S505/887
摘要： High-current, compact, flexible conductors containing high temperature superconducting (HTS) tapes and methods for making the same are described. The HTS tapes are arranged into a stack, a plurality of stacks are arranged to form a superstructure, and the superstructure is twisted about the cable axis to obtain a HTS cable. The HTS cables of the invention can be utilized in numerous applications such as cables employed to generate magnetic fields for degaussing and high current electric power transmission or distribution applications.
摘要翻译：描述了包含高温超导（HTS）带的大电流，紧凑，柔性导体及其制造方法。 HTS带布置成堆叠，多个堆叠被布置成形成上部结构，并且上部结构围绕电缆轴线扭绞以获得HTS电缆。本发明的HTS电缆可用于许多应用中，例如用于产生用于消磁的磁场的电缆和大电流电力传输或分配应用。

46. 发明申请

US20090298696A1 Low resistance splice for high temperature superconductor wires 有权
标题翻译：低电阻接头用于高温超导线
公开(公告)号：US20090298696A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US11880586
申请日：2007-07-23
申请人： Alexander Otto , Eric R. Podtburg
发明人： Alexander Otto , Eric R. Podtburg
IPC分类号： H01B12/02
CPC分类号： H01L39/02 , Y10S505/927
摘要： Under one aspect, a laminated, spliced superconductor wire includes a superconductor joint, which includes (i) first and second superconductor wires, each wire including a substrate, a superconductor layer overlying the substrate, and a cap layer overlying the superconductor layer; and (ii) a conductive bridge, the conductive bridge including a substrate, a superconductor layer overlying the substrate, and a cap layer overlying the superconductor layer, wherein the cap layer of the conductive bridge is in electrically conductive contact with a portion of the cap layer of each of the first and second superconductor wires through an electrically conductive bonding material. The spliced wire also includes (b) a stabilizer structure surrounding at least a portion of the superconductor joint, wherein the superconductor joint is in electrical contact with the stabilizer structure; and (c) a substantially nonporous electrically conductive filler, wherein the filler substantially surrounds the superconductor joint.
摘要翻译：在一个方面，层压的接合超导体线包括超导体接头，其包括（i）第一和第二超导体线，每根线包括衬底，覆盖衬底的超导体层和覆盖超导体层的覆盖层; 和（ii）导电桥，所述导电桥包括衬底，覆盖所述衬底的超导体层和覆盖所述超导体层的覆盖层，其中所述导电桥的所述覆盖层与所述帽的一部分导电接触每个第一和第二超导线的层通过导电接合材料。所述拼接线还包括（b）围绕所述超导体接头的至少一部分的稳定器结构，其中所述超导体接头与所述稳定器结构电接触; 和（c）基本上无孔的导电填料，其中所述填料基本上围绕所述超导体接头。

47. 发明申请

US20080180202A1 High-current, compact flexible conductors containing high temperature superconducting tapes 有权
标题翻译：包含高温超导磁带的大电流，紧凑的柔性导体
公开(公告)号：US20080180202A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11880567
申请日：2007-07-23
申请人： Alexander Otto , Ralph P. Mason , James F. Maguire , Jie Yuan
发明人： Alexander Otto , Ralph P. Mason , James F. Maguire , Jie Yuan
IPC分类号： H01F13/00 , H01B12/10 , H01L39/24 , H01B12/16
CPC分类号： H01B12/06 , B63G9/06 , H01F6/06 , H01F13/006 , Y10S505/705 , Y10S505/879 , Y10S505/884 , Y10S505/885 , Y10S505/886 , Y10S505/887
摘要： High-current, compact, flexible conductors containing high temperature superconducting (HTS) tapes and methods for making the same are described. The HTS tapes are arranged into a stack, a plurality of stacks are arranged to form a superstructure, and the superstructure is twisted about the cable axis to obtain a HTS cable. The HTS cables of the invention can be utilized in numerous applications such as cables employed to generate magnetic fields for degaussing and high current electric power transmission or distribution applications.
摘要翻译：描述了包含高温超导（HTS）带的大电流，紧凑，柔性导体及其制造方法。 HTS带布置成堆叠，多个堆叠被布置成形成上部结构，并且上部结构围绕电缆轴线扭转以获得HTS电缆。本发明的HTS电缆可用于许多应用中，例如用于产生用于消磁的磁场的电缆和大电流电力传输或分配应用。

48. 发明授权

US06765151B2 Enhanced high temperature coated superconductors 有权
标题翻译：增强型高温涂层超导体
公开(公告)号：US06765151B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US10154566
申请日：2002-05-24
申请人： Leslie G. Fritzemeier , Cornelis Leo Hans Thieme , Steven Fleshler , John D. Scudiere , Gregory L. Snitchler , Bruce B. Gamble , Robert E. Schwall , Dingan Yu , Alexander Otto , Elliott D. Thompson , Gilbert N. Riley, Jr.
发明人： Leslie G. Fritzemeier , Cornelis Leo Hans Thieme , Steven Fleshler , John D. Scudiere , Gregory L. Snitchler , Bruce B. Gamble , Robert E. Schwall , Dingan Yu , Alexander Otto , Elliott D. Thompson , Gilbert N. Riley, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01B1200
CPC分类号： H01L39/248 , C30B23/02 , C30B29/16 , H01L39/143 , H01L39/2425 , H01L39/2451 , H01L39/2461 , Y10S505/926
摘要： This invention relates to a practical superconducting conductor based upon biaxially textured high temperature superconducting coatings. In particular, methods for producing flexible and bend strain-resistant articles and articles produced in accordance therewith are described which provide improved current sharing, lower hysteretic losses under alternating current conditions, enhanced electrical and thermal stability and improved mechanical properties between otherwise isolated films in a coated high temperature superconducting (HTS) wire. Multilayered materials including operational material which is sensitive to bend strain can be constructed, in which the bend strain in the region in which such operational material is located is minimized. The invention also provides a means for splicing coated tape segments and for termination of coated tape stack ups or conductor elements. In one embodiment, a multi-layer high temperature superconductor is provided and includes first and second high temperature superconductor coated elements. Each element includes a substrate, at least one buffer deposited on the substrate, a high temperature superconductor layer, and a cap layer. The first and second high temperature superconductor coated elements are joined at the first and second cap layers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于双轴织构的高温超导涂层的实用超导导体。特别地，描述了用于生产柔性和弯曲耐应变制品的方法以及根据本发明生产的制品，其提供了改进的电流共享，在交流电流条件下的较低的滞后损耗，增强的电和热稳定性以及在其中隔离的膜中的改善的机械性能涂覆高温超导（HTS）线。可以构造包括对弯曲应变敏感的操作材料的多层材料，其中使得这种操作材料所在的区域中的弯曲应变最小化。本发明还提供了用于拼接涂覆的带段和用于终止涂覆的带堆叠或导体元件的装置。在一个实施例中，提供了多层高温超导体，并且包括第一和第二高温超导体涂覆元件。每个元件包括衬底，沉积在衬底上的至少一个缓冲器，高温超导体层和帽层。第一和第二高温超导体涂覆元件在第一和第二盖层处接合。

49. 发明授权

US06295716B1 Production and processing of (Bi,Pb) SCCO superconductors 失效
标题翻译：（Bi，Pb）SCCO超导体的生产和加工
公开(公告)号：US06295716B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US08331184
申请日：1994-10-28
申请人： Martin W. Rupich , William L. Carter , Qi Li , Alexander Otto , Gilbert Riley, Jr.
发明人： Martin W. Rupich , William L. Carter , Qi Li , Alexander Otto , Gilbert Riley, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01L3924
CPC分类号： C04B35/65 , C04B35/4521 , C04B35/4525 , H01L39/2419 , H01L39/248 , Y10S505/736 , Y10S505/785 , Y10T29/49014
摘要： A multicomponent powder useful in the formation of BSCCO-2223 is provided comprised of orthorhombic BSCCO-2212 and alkaline earth cuprate, without formation of undesirable secondary phases such as alkaline earth bismuthates and alkaline earth plumbates. A method for the production of the multicomponent powder includes providing a mixture of raw materials comprising constituent metallic elements in a ratio corresponding to a superconducting BSCCO-2223 material and heating the mixture under conditions which form a dominant amount of the orthorhombic BSCCO phase and the alkaline earth cuprate phase while preventing formation of an undesirable secondary phase selected from the group of alkaline earth plumbates and alkaline earth bismuthates. A subsequent heating step converts the multicomponent powder into the BSCCO-2223 and subsequent deformation and annealing processes may be used to form a substantially single phase, highly textured (Bi,Pb)SCCO-2223 superconductor article.
摘要翻译：提供了可用于形成BSCCO-2223的多组分粉末，由正交BSCCO-2212和碱土铜酸盐组成，而不形成不需要的第二相，例如碱土金属铋酸盐和碱土金属铅酸铅。制备多组分粉末的方法包括提供包含构成金属元素的原料的混合物，其比例对应于超导BSCCO-2223材料，并在形成正交BSCCO相的主要量和碱性的条件下加热该混合物同时防止形成选自碱土金属铅和碱土金属铋酸盐的不期望的二次相。随后的加热步骤将多组分粉末转化成BSCCO-2223，随后的变形和退火工艺可用于形成基本上单相，高度纹理（Bi，Pb）SCCO-2223超导体制品。

50. 发明授权

US06249375B1 Optical element for traffic signs, display panels or the like 有权
标题翻译：用于交通标志，显示面板等的光学元件
公开(公告)号：US06249375B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09233985
申请日：1999-01-19
申请人： Franz Silhengst , Friedrich Peter Hofstadler , Alexander Otto
发明人： Franz Silhengst , Friedrich Peter Hofstadler , Alexander Otto
IPC分类号： G02B1800
CPC分类号： F21V5/048 , B61L5/1836 , B61L5/1845 , B61L2207/02 , F21V5/008 , F21W2111/00 , F21Y2115/10 , G08G1/095 , G09F9/33 , G09F2013/0472 , Y10S362/80 , Y10S362/812
摘要： An optical element for changeable traffic signs consisting of a light source, in particular, a light-emitting diode (LED), at least one converging lens and one diverging lens, which are arranged coaxially in a shared housing. The light exiting from the light source is captured as completely as possible by the converging lens, concentrated in a focal spot, which is preferably surrounded by a diaphragm and directed further onto the diverging lens which distributes it according to certain specifications. The refracting power of the diverging lens is dimensioned such that light exiting from it features a smaller angle of exit &bgr; than a prescribed limit angle &agr;. The distance between the converging lens and the diverging lens is dimensioned such that sunlight incident from the outside at an angle &ggr; greater than or equal to the limit angle &agr; is completely blocked, either by the diaphragm or by absorption on the housing wall, so that no phantom light is generated.
摘要翻译：一种用于由光源，特别是发光二极管（LED），至少一个会聚透镜和一个发散透镜组成的可交换交通标志的光学元件，它们共轴地布置在共享壳体中。从光源出射的光被会聚透镜尽可能完全地捕获，集中在聚焦点中，聚焦点优选地被光阑包围，并进一步被引导到根据特定规格分布的发散透镜上。发散透镜的折射力的尺寸使得从其出射的光具有比规定的极限角度α更小的出射角β。会聚透镜和发散透镜之间的距离的尺寸设定为使得以大于或等于极限角度α的角度γ从外部入射的太阳光被隔膜或通过在壳体壁上的吸收完全阻挡，使得不产生幻影光。

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