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    • 45. 发明授权
    • Liquid pressure apparatus
    • 液压装置
    • US4407125A
    • 1983-10-04
    • US911477
    • 1978-06-01
    • David Parsons
    • David Parsons
    • B60T11/16B60T11/22B60T11/26F15B7/00F16D25/08F16D25/12F16D48/02B60T11/30
    • F16D25/14B60T11/16B60T11/22B60T11/26F15B7/00F16D25/12F16D48/02F16D2025/081F16D2048/0215
    • Friction clutch release apparatus for a motor vehicle comprises a driver-operable master cylinder, a slave cylinder and a conduit which connects the master outlet to the slave cylinder inlet. A liquid reservoir communicates with the bore of the master cylinder between the piston and the outlet when the piston is retracted and has a vent port. The apparatus is assembled, filled with liquid and bled before being installed on the motor vehicle. The vent port may be closed temporarily for convenience of transport and storage after the apparatus is bled, for example by use of a suitable removable closure device which would be removed after installation of the apparatus on the motor vehicle, or may include a movable wall within the reservoir chamber by which liquid within the chamber is separated from that part of the chamber with which the vent port communicates. The vent port may be closed temporarily by a strip of adhesive tape, a bung or other suitable closure device which can be removed readily, or by a puncturable membrane. The movable wall may be a bellows.
    • 用于机动车辆的摩擦离合器分离装置包括驾驶员可操作的主缸,从动缸和将主出口连接到从动缸入口的导管。 当活塞缩回并具有通气口时,液体储存器与活塞和出口之间的主缸的孔连通。 该装置组装好,充满液体,并在安装在机动车辆上之前流血。 排气口可临时关闭,以便在设备排放后方便运输和储存,例如通过使用合适的可拆卸的关闭装置,该装置在将装置安装在机动车辆上之后被移除,或者可以包括在 储存室,其中室内的液体与通气口与其连通的室的部分分离。 排气口可以通过胶带条,栓塞或其它合适的封闭装置临时封闭,该容器可以被容易地去除,或者可穿孔的膜。 可动壁可以是波纹管。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Fluid pressure servomotor
    • 流体压力伺服电机
    • US4346573A
    • 1982-08-31
    • US83223
    • 1979-10-10
    • David Parsons
    • David Parsons
    • F02B1/04E05B53/00E05B51/00
    • E05B77/50F02B1/04Y10T70/65Y10T70/7051
    • A fluid pressure servo motor comprises a body having two operatively independent fluid chambers each chamber having therein a piston means movable in response to a fluid pressure differential so as to alter in use a two condition device from one to the other of said two conditions. The two piston means each have a lost motion means connection with the device to allow idle return of the pistons on cessation of the pressure differential. The two chambers and their respective pistons are co-axial and the pistons work in opposition to each other, one piston being fixed to a stirrup which bridges the other piston and acts in use against the two condition device, while allowing said other piston to move independently of the stirrup. Also disclosed is a vehicle door locking system incorporating servo motors as described.
    • 流体压力伺服电动机包括具有两个可操作地独立的流体室的主体,每个室具有其中具有响应于流体压力差而可移动的活塞装置,以便在使用中改变所述两个条件之一的两个状态装置。 两个活塞装置各自具有空运,意味着与装置的连接,以允许活塞在压力差停止时空转。 两个腔室和它们各自的活塞是同轴的并且活塞彼此相对地起作用,一个活塞被固定到一个马镫,该马镫桥接另一个活塞并且在使用中作用于两个状态装置,同时允许所述另一个活塞移动 独立于马镫。 还公开了包括如上所述的伺服电机的车门锁系统。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic master cylinder
    • 液压主缸
    • US4201055A
    • 1980-05-06
    • US933880
    • 1978-08-15
    • Wilfred N. BainbridgeDavid Parsons
    • Wilfred N. BainbridgeDavid Parsons
    • B60T11/20B60T11/34
    • B60T11/20B60T11/34
    • A tandem master cylinder for a vehicle split hydraulic braking system which has disc brakes in one half of the system and drum brakes in the other. One of the pistons in the master cylinder is prevented from developing a substantial pressure until a predetermined pressure has been developed by the other piston by virtue of a quantity of fluid trapped in a control chamber by a control piston. First and second valve means control the pressure in the control chamber. The valve means include a plunger which initially moves against a first control spring to allow a valve member to seat and trap the fluid in the control chamber and subsequently moves away from the valve member under an increased pressure in the control chamber against a second control spring to release the trapped fluid.
    • 用于车辆分离式液压制动系统的串联主缸,其在系统的一半中具有盘式制动器和在另一个中具有鼓式制动器。 主缸中的一个活塞被阻止发展出显着的压力,直到通过控制活塞捕获在控制室中的一定量的流体,另一个活塞已经形成了预定的压力。 第一和第二阀装置控制控制室中的压力。 阀装置包括一个柱塞,该柱塞最初相对于第一控制弹簧移动,以允许阀构件将流体置于并将其捕获在控制室中,并随后在控制室内的增加的压力下离开阀构件抵靠第二控制弹簧 以释放被捕获的流体。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Release bearing assemblies for vehicle clutches
    • 释放车辆离合器的轴承组件
    • US4109773A
    • 1978-08-29
    • US742741
    • 1976-11-18
    • Raymond HiggersonDavid Parsons
    • Raymond HiggersonDavid Parsons
    • F16D13/75F16D23/14F16D67/02F16D13/54
    • F16D67/02F16D13/755F16D23/14
    • A release bearing assembly for a vehicle clutch comprising inner and outer relatively slidable sleeves located around the gearbox shaft. The inner sleeve is coupled to the clutch operating lever and the outer sleeve to the release fork of the clutch. The outer sleeve is in a predetermined position when the clutch is engaged and is moved axially away from that position when the clutch is released. An annular member threadably engages the exterior of the inner sleeve and abutment means act on the annular member during clutch release so that the two sleeves move together. Clamping means hold the annular member against rotation during clutch release. Release means release the clamping means when the clutch is re-engaged so that the annular member can rotate about the inner sleeve to allow the inner sleeve to move axially relative to the outer sleeve when it is at the predetermined position to compensate for any wear of the clutch.
    • 一种用于车辆离合器的释放轴承组件,包括位于齿轮箱轴周围的内部和外部相对可滑动的套筒。 内套筒联接到离合器操作杆,外套筒连接到离合器的释放叉。 当离合器接合时,外套筒处于预定位置,并且当离合器被释放时从轴向移动离开该位置。 环形构件与内套筒的外部螺纹接合,并且在离合器释放期间邻接装置作用在环形构件上,使得两个套筒一起移动。 夹紧装置在离合器释放期间保持环形构件的旋转。 释放装置释放夹紧装置,当离合器重新接合时,环形构件可围绕内部套筒旋转,以允许内部套筒在其位于预定位置时相对于外部套筒轴向移动以补偿任何磨损 离合器。