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    • 45. 发明授权
    • Exposure apparatus and method of manufacturing a device using the same
    • 曝光装置及其制造方法
    • US5898477A
    • 1999-04-27
    • US782297
    • 1997-01-15
    • Keiji YoshimuraKunitaka OzawaHiroshi KurosawaNoriyasu Hasegawa
    • Keiji YoshimuraKunitaka OzawaHiroshi KurosawaNoriyasu Hasegawa
    • G03F7/20H01L21/027G03B27/42G03B27/32
    • G03F7/70358G03F7/70058G03F7/70558
    • An exposure apparatus includes a mask scanning device for scanning a mask on which a pattern is formed, a projection optical system for projecting the pattern on the mask onto a wafer, a wafer scanning device for scanning the wafer, onto which the pattern is projected by the projection optical system, an illuminating device for illuminating the mask in an illumination area narrower than the pattern by synchronously scanning the mask and the wafer relative to each other, using the mask scanning device and the wafer scanning device, so as to expose and transfer the pattern on the wafer, a detection device for detecting information regarding exposure before exposing and transferring the pattern onto the wafer by the illuminating device and for producing detection results, and a display for displaying exposure information obtained from the detection results. Also disclosed are methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices, for example, using such an exposure apparatus.
    • 曝光装置包括用于扫描其上形成有图案的掩模的掩模扫描装置,用于将掩模上的图案投影到晶片上的投影光学系统,用于扫描晶片的晶片扫描装置,其上突出有图案的晶片扫描装置 投影光学系统,使用掩模扫描装置和晶片扫描装置通过使掩模和晶片相对于彼此同步扫描而在比图案窄的照明区域中照亮掩模的照明装置,以便曝光和转印 晶片上的图案,用于检测关于在通过照明装置曝光并将图案转印到晶片上并且用于产生检测结果之前的曝光的信息的检测装置,以及用于显示从检测结果获得的曝光信息的显示器。 还公开了制造半导体器件的方法,例如使用这种曝光装置。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Exposure method
    • 曝光方法
    • US5610965A
    • 1997-03-11
    • US197569
    • 1994-02-17
    • Makiko MoriKunitaka OzawaKoji UdaIsamu ShimodaShunichi UzawaEiji Sakamoto
    • Makiko MoriKunitaka OzawaKoji UdaIsamu ShimodaShunichi UzawaEiji Sakamoto
    • G03F1/76G03F7/20H01L21/027G21K5/00
    • G03F7/70866G03F7/70875
    • A method of exposing a wafer to exposure energy such as ultraviolet rays or X-rays through a mask to transfer a pattern of the mask onto the wafer, for example. The temperature of the mask and/or the wafer increases during the exposure operation by absorption of the exposure energy. While the wafer is being exposed, the temperature of the mask and/or the wafer is detected. If the temperature is going to exceed an exposable temperature range determined on the basis of the line width of the pattern to be transferred, the exposure operation is interrupted. Then, the heat accumulated in the mask and/or the wafer is removed. Thereafter, the exposure operation is resumed. This is repeated until the predetermined or required amount of exposure is reached, for one shot. By this, thermal expansion of the mask and the wafer during the exposure operation is prevented to assure the precision of the pattern transfer.
    • 例如,通过掩模将晶片暴露于诸如紫外线或X射线的曝光能量以将掩模的图案转印到晶片上的方法。 掩模和/或晶片的温度在曝光操作期间通过吸收曝光能量而增加。 当晶片被暴露时,检测掩模和/或晶片的温度。 如果温度超过基于要传送的图案的线宽确定的可曝光温度范围,则曝光操作被中断。 然后,除去积存在掩模和/或晶片中的热量。 此后,恢复曝光操作。 一直重复直到达到预定或所需的曝光量。 由此,防止曝光操作期间的掩模和晶片的热膨胀,从而确保图案转印的精度。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Information processing in which a simulation of parallelism is achieved
    • 实现并行仿真的信息处理
    • US5579495A
    • 1996-11-26
    • US411406
    • 1995-03-28
    • Kunitaka OzawaTsuneaki KadosawaTakashi NakamuraEiji KogaHitoshi Watanabe
    • Kunitaka OzawaTsuneaki KadosawaTakashi NakamuraEiji KogaHitoshi Watanabe
    • G06F9/46G06F9/48G06F9/40
    • G06F9/4881
    • An information processing system having a memory for storing a plurality of programs executed in a parallel processing manner, an instruction interpretation section for interpreting instructions in the programs, and an instruction execution section for executing the interpreted instructions. Queues for registering the numbers of the steps of the programs to be executed, wherein the numbers of the steps to be executed next are registered in the queues, the number of each step registered in the queues is read out, the processing to be performed in accordance with the step corresponding to the step number read out is interpreted, and instructions are given to the instruction interpretation section according to the content of the step interpreted. The step numbers of other steps to be executed are registered in the queues, and the plurality of programs are executed in parallel based on the order of the queues.
    • 一种具有用于存储以并行处理方式执行的多个程序的存储器的信息处理系统,用于解释程序中的指令的指令解释部分以及用于执行解释指令的指令执行部分。 用于登记要执行的程序的步骤的编号的队列,其中接下来要执行的步骤的编号被登记在队列中,读出登记在队列中的每个步骤的数量,在 根据对应于步骤编号读出的步骤进行解释,并且根据所解释的步骤的内容给出指令解释部分的指令。 要执行的其他步骤的步骤号被登记在队列中,并且基于队列的顺序并行地执行多个程序。