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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Thermally efficient shock absorber
    • 高效减震器
    • US4529180A
    • 1985-07-16
    • US575315
    • 1984-01-30
    • Robert L. Hill
    • Robert L. Hill
    • B64C25/60F16F9/52
    • F16F9/52B64C25/60
    • A thermally efficient shock absorber comprising a strut housing having an open end and a closed end, a piston including a piston housing and a piston head slideable in the strut housing, and a preselected volume of fluid and gas located in the strut and piston housings. A compensating system is provided coupled to the fluid for maintaining a constant fluid-to-gas volume ratio irrespective of thermal variations and a valve is provided for isolating the compensating system from the fluid. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compensating system includes a gas compensating chamber and a fluid compensating chamber having a movable separator piston therebetween, the fluid compensating chamber being coupled to the fluid in the strut and piston housings. The gas and fluid compensating chambers are contained within the strut housing separate from the gas and fluid in the strut and piston housings. A position indicator is coupled to the valve for causing the valve to isolate the compensating system from the fluid when the shock absorber is positioned to receive loads.
    • 一种热效减震器,包括具有开口端和封闭端的支柱壳体,活塞包括活塞壳体和可在支柱壳体中滑动的活塞头,以及位于支柱和活塞壳体中的预选量的流体和气体。 提供耦合到流体的补偿系统,用于保持恒定的流体与气体的体积比,而不管热变化如何,并且提供用于将补偿系统与流体隔离的阀。 在本发明的特定实施例中,补偿系统包括气体补偿室和在其间具有可移动分离器活塞的流体补偿室,所述流体补偿室联接到支柱和活塞壳体中的流体。 气体和流体补偿室被包含在支柱壳体内,与支柱和活塞壳体中的气体和流体分开。 位置指示器联接到阀,用于当减震器被定位成接收负载时使阀将补偿系统与流体隔离。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Shock absorber servicing tool
    • 减震器维修工具
    • US4252012A
    • 1981-02-24
    • US45311
    • 1979-06-04
    • Jack L. KoeplerRobert L. Hill
    • Jack L. KoeplerRobert L. Hill
    • F16F9/32G01B5/00G01M17/04
    • G01B5/0025F16F9/3271
    • A tool to assist in the servicing of a shock absorber wherein the shock absorber is constructed of a pair of aligned gas and liquid filled chambers. Each of the chambers is separated by a movable separator member. Maximum efficiency of the shock absorber is achieved in the locating of a precise volume of gas within the gas chamber and a precise volume of liquid within the liquid chamber. The servicing tool of this invention employs a rod which is to connect with the separator and by observation of the position of the rod with respect to the gauge body, the location of the separator is ascertained even though it is not directly observable.
    • 一种辅助维修减震器的工具,其中减震器由一对排列的气体和液体填充的腔室构成。 每个室由可动分离器构件分开。 在气室内定位精确体积的气体和液体腔内的精确体积的液体时,实现了减震器的最大效率。 本发明的维修工具采用与分离器连接的杆,并且通过观察杆相对于量规本体的位置,确定了分离器的位置,即使它不能直接观察到。