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    • 44. 发明授权
    • Detecting and reporting physical-layer cell identifier collisions in wireless networks
    • 检测和报告无线网络中的物理层小区标识符冲突
    • US09143955B2
    • 2015-09-22
    • US13101877
    • 2011-05-05
    • Xiaoxia ZhangKe LiuKapil BhattadTaesang YooTao Luo
    • Xiaoxia ZhangKe LiuKapil BhattadTaesang YooTao Luo
    • H04W4/00H04W24/02H04W48/08H04W16/14
    • H04W24/02H04W16/14H04W48/08
    • Physical-Layer Cell Identifier (PCID) collisions may occur in a wireless network when two neighboring evolved Node Bs (eNBs) having different Global Cell Identifiers (GCID) select identical PCIDs. Evolved Node Bs may uniquely identify themselves by transmitting on a broadcast channel, such as a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH), a pattern of bits corresponding to the eNB's GCID. Individual User Equipments (UEs) may recognize the PCID collision by decoding the PBCH payload to identify different GCID-modulated payloads from two eNBs involved in the PCID collision. Alternatively, UEs may detect PCID collisions in the wireless network by monitoring Primary Synchronization Signals (PSS) and Secondary Synchronization Signals (SSS) on the PBCH for identical signals separated by a relatively large time offset. After detecting a PCID collision, the UEs may attempt by best effort to report the PCID collision, may report to a fallback eNB, or the UEs may use special resources on an uplink channel.
    • 当具有不同的全局小区标识符(GCID)的两个相邻演进节点B(eNB)选择相同的PCID时,物理层小区标识符(PCID)冲突可能发生在无线网络中。 演进节点B可以通过在诸如物理广播信道(PBCH)的广播信道上发送与eNB的GCID相对应的比特模式来唯一地标识自身。 个体用户设备(UE)可以通过解码PBCH净荷来识别PCID冲突,从而识别来自涉及PCID冲突的两个eNB的不同GCID调制的有效载荷。 或者,UE可以通过监视PBCH上的主同步信号(PSS)和次同步信号(SSS)来检测无线网络中的PCID冲突,用相对较大的时间偏移分开的相同信号。 在检测到PCID冲突之后,UE可以尽最大努力报告PCID冲突,可以向后退eNB报告,或者UE可以在上行链路信道上使用特殊资源。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • SILICON-BASED, BROADBAND, WAVEGUIDE-INTEGRATED ELECTRO-OPTICAL SWITCH
    • 硅基,宽带,波长整合式电光开关
    • US20150234138A1
    • 2015-08-20
    • US14528392
    • 2014-10-30
    • Volker J. SorgerChenran YeKe Liu
    • Volker J. SorgerChenran YeKe Liu
    • G02B6/42
    • G02B6/3596G02B6/125G02F1/00G02F1/3133
    • An electro-optical switch or router includes a semiconductor oxide substrate and first, second, and third semiconductor waveguides disposed on the semiconductor oxide substrate. The third waveguide includes a transparent conducting oxide layer, an oxide layer, a metal layer, and first and second electrodes coupled to the third waveguide. The electrodes are configured to bias and unbiased the third waveguide to effect optical switching in the electro-optical switch. The oxide layer is disposed between the transparent conducting oxide layer and the metal layer. The switch may further include a semiconductor layer disposed under the transparent conducting oxide layer between the transparent conducting oxide layer and the semiconductor oxide substrate. The first electrode may be coupled to the transparent conducting oxide layer. and the second electrode may be coupled to the metal layer.
    • 电光开关或路由器包括半导体氧化物衬底和设置在半导体氧化物衬底上的第一,第二和第三半导体波导。 第三波导包括透明导电氧化物层,氧化物层,金属层以及耦合到第三波导的第一和第二电极。 电极被配置为偏置和不偏置第三波导以实现电光开关中的光开关。 氧化物层设置在透明导电氧化物层和金属层之间。 开关还可以包括在透明导电氧化物层和半导体氧化物衬底之间的透明导电氧化物层下方的半导体层。 第一电极可以耦合到透明导电氧化物层。 并且第二电极可以耦合到金属层。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Sample selection for secondary synchronization signal (SSS) detection
    • 次同步信号(SSS)检测的采样选择
    • US08768359B2
    • 2014-07-01
    • US13212812
    • 2011-08-18
    • Tao LuoKapil BhattadXiaoxia ZhangTaesang YooXiliang LuoKe Liu
    • Tao LuoKapil BhattadXiaoxia ZhangTaesang YooXiliang LuoKe Liu
    • H04W36/00H04B7/00
    • H04W56/001H04J11/005H04J11/0069H04J11/0093H04W24/02H04W72/042
    • Methods and apparatus for selecting samples for secondary synchronization signal (SSS) detection are described. Several alternatives are provided for efficient cell identifier detection. In a first alternative, multiple bursts of a signal received from a cell are sampled with non-uniform spacing between sampling intervals to determine a sequence for cell identification. In a second alternative, samples of a first and a second signal received from a stronger cell are cancelled, and a sequence for detecting a weaker cell is determined by reducing effects of the samples of a third signal received from the weaker cell which do not overlap with the primary synchronization signal (PSS) or SSS of the stronger cell. In a third alternative, a sequence for detecting a weaker cell is determined by reducing effects of any sampled bursts that correspond to a high transmission power portion of a signal from a stronger cell.
    • 描述了用于选择二次同步信号(SSS)检测的样本的方法和装置。 提供了多种替代方案用于高效的小区标识符检测。 在第一替代方案中,从采样间隔之间以不均匀的间隔对从小区接收的信号的多个突发进行采样,以确定用于小区识别的序列。 在第二替代方案中,从较强小区接收到的第一和第二信号的样本被取消,并且用于检测较弱小区的序列是通过减少从不重叠的较弱小区接收的第三信号的样本的影响来确定的 具有较强小区的主同步信号(PSS)或SSS。 在第三替代方案中,用于检测较弱小区的序列通过减少对应于来自较强小区的信号的高发射功率部分的任何采样突发的影响来确定。