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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Method of forming thin film
    • 薄膜形成方法
    • US5840366A
    • 1998-11-24
    • US520298
    • 1995-08-28
    • Shigeru MizunoAkihiko Koura
    • Shigeru MizunoAkihiko Koura
    • C23C16/02C23C16/14H01L21/285
    • H01L21/28556C23C16/0281C23C16/14
    • A W film having good surface morphology and high reflectance is formed while avoiding any degradation of the characteristics such as specific resistivity. The method for forming a thin film is carried out by depositing a W film on a heated substrate using CVD. The raw material gas is WF.sub.6, and the reducing gases are SiH.sub.4 and H.sub.2. In the first stage of the film formation, the reaction between WF.sub.6 and SiH.sub.4 forms nuclei on the surface of the substrate. In the second stage, following the first stage, the reaction between WF.sub.6 and H.sub.2 forms the W film. The second stage is controlled to form crystal grains of a predetermined size. The first stage and the second stage are alternately repeated as many times as necessary.
    • 形成具有良好的表面形态和高反射率的W膜,同时避免诸如电阻率等特性的任何劣化。 形成薄膜的方法是通过使用CVD在加热的基板上沉积W膜来进行的。 原料气为WF6,还原气为SiH4和H2。 在成膜的第一阶段,WF6和SiH4之间的反应在基材的表面上形成核。 在第二阶段,在第一阶段之后,WF6和H2之间的反应形成W膜。 控制第二阶段以形成预定尺寸的晶粒。 第一阶段和第二阶段根据需要交替重复多次。