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    • 48. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of 2-amino-5-methyl-pyridine
    • 2-氨基-5-甲基 - 吡啶的制备方法
    • US5332824A
    • 1994-07-26
    • US43648
    • 1993-04-06
    • Eric RivadeneiraKlaus Jelich
    • Eric RivadeneiraKlaus Jelich
    • C07D213/73C07D213/74C07D213/89C07D213/18C07D213/20
    • C07D213/73C07D213/74
    • The invention relates to a novel process and novel intermediates for the preparation of 2-amino-5-methylpyridine (I) ##STR1## The process is characterized in that in a first step 3-methyl-pyridine 1-oxide of the formula (II) ##STR2## is reacted with a trialkylamine of the general formula (III)R.sub.3 N (III)in whichR represents alkyl,and with an electrophilic compound, in the presence or absence of a diluent, to give the ammonium salt of the general formula (IV) ##STR3## in which R has the abovementioned meaning andZ.sup..crclbar. represents an anion formed from an electrophilic compound, the compound (IV)is, possibly, isolated as a crude intermediate and, possibly, further purified and then in a second step the ammonium salt of the formula (IV) is reacted with hydrogen bromide, in the presence or absence of a diluent, at temperatures between 150.degree. C. and 300.degree. C.The compound (I) is an intermediate for the preparation of agrochemicals, for example of herbicides.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于制备2-氨基-5-甲基吡啶(I)的新方法和新型中间体(I)。该方法的特征在于在第一步中,将3-甲基 - 吡啶-1-氧化物 式(II)与存在或不存在稀释剂的通式(III)的通式(III)R3N(III)的三烷基胺反应,其中R表示烷基,并与亲电子化合物反应,得到 通式(IV)的铵盐其中R具有上述含义,Z( - )表示由亲电子化合物形成的阴离子,化合物(IV)可能被分离为粗中间体 并且可能进一步纯化,然后在第二步中,在存在或不存在稀释剂的情况下,在150℃至300℃的温度下,使式(IV)的铵盐与溴化氢反应。化合物 (I)是用于制备农药的中间体,例如除草剂。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Preparation of 2-chloro-5- methyl-pyridine
    • 2-氯-5-甲基 - 吡啶的制备
    • US5103011A
    • 1992-04-07
    • US644702
    • 1991-01-23
    • Klaus JelichDieter KaufmannBernd GallenkampReinhard Lantzsch
    • Klaus JelichDieter KaufmannBernd GallenkampReinhard Lantzsch
    • C07D213/61
    • C07D213/61
    • In the preparation of 2-chloro-5-methyl-pyridine of the formula ##STR1## by reacting 3-methyl-pyridine-1-oxide of the formula ##STR2## with a chlorinating agent, the improvement which comprises effecting the reaction in the presence of a chlorinating agent of the formula ##STR3## in which A represents oxygen or the grouping ##STR4## in which R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 individually represent alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl or together represent alkanediyl or oxaalkanediyl andR.sup.1 represents hydrogen, chlorine, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or the grouping ##STR5## in which R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the abovementioned meanings,and where, if R.sup.1 represents aryl, A must represent the grouping ##STR6## in the presence of a basic organic nitrogen compound and in the presence of a diluent at a temperature between about -20.degree. C. and +120.degree. C. The product is known to be useful in the systhesis of pharmaceuticals and insecticides.
    • 在通式(Ⅰ)的3-甲基 - 吡啶-1-氧化物与氯化剂反应制备式(Ⅰ)的2-氯-5-甲基 - 吡啶时,其改进是 包括在其中A表示氧的分子式(III)的氯化剂或其中R 2和R 3各自表示烷基,环烷基或芳基或一起代表烷二基或氧杂烷二基的基团的组合的存在下进行反应,以及 R 1表示氢,氯,烷基,环烷基,芳基或其中R 2和R 3具有上述含义的基团,其中,如果R 1表示芳基,则A在碱性有机物存在下必须代表“IMAGE” 氮化合物和稀释剂存在下,在约-20℃至+ 120℃之间的温度下进行。已知该产物可用于药物和杀虫剂的合成。