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    • 48. 发明授权
    • Bi-level resist structure and fabrication method for contact holes on semiconductor substrates
    • 半导体衬底上的接触孔的双层抗蚀剂结构和制造方法
    • US06780782B1
    • 2004-08-24
    • US10357579
    • 2003-02-04
    • Ming-Huan TsaiHun-Jan TaoTsang Jiuh WuJu Wang Hsu
    • Ming-Huan TsaiHun-Jan TaoTsang Jiuh WuJu Wang Hsu
    • H01L21302
    • H01L21/76802H01L21/31116H01L21/31138H01L21/31144
    • An improved method of etching very small contact holes through dielectric layers used to separate conducting layers in multilevel integrated circuits formed on semiconductor substrates has been developed. The method uses bi-level ARC coatings in the resist structure and a unique combination of gaseous components in a plasma etching process which is used to dry develop the bi-level resist mask as well as etch through a silicon oxide dielectric layer. The gaseous components comprise a mixture of a fluorine containing gas, such as C4F8, C5F8, C4F6, CHF3 or similar species, an inert gas, such as helium or argon, an optional weak oxidant, such as CO or O2 or similar species, and a nitrogen source, such as N2, N2O, or NH3 or similar species. The patterned masking layer can be used to reliably etch contact holes in silicon oxide layers on semiconductor substrates, where the holes have diameters of about 0.1 micron or less.
    • 已经开发了一种通过介电层蚀刻非常小的接触孔的改进方法,其用于在半导体衬底上形成的多层集成电路中分离导电层。 该方法在抗蚀剂结构中使用双层ARC涂层,并且在等离子体蚀刻工艺中使用气态组分的独特组合,其用于干燥显影双电平抗蚀剂掩模以及通过氧化硅介电层进行蚀刻。 气态组分包括含氟气体如C 4 F 8,C 5 F 8,C 4 F 6,CHF 3或类似物质,惰性气体如氦气或氩气,任选的弱氧化剂如CO或O 2或类似物质的混合物,以及 氮源,例如N 2,N 2 O或NH 3或类似物质。 图案化掩模层可用于可靠地蚀刻半导体衬底上的氧化硅层中的接触孔,其中孔的直径为约0.1微米或更小。