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    • 44. 发明授权
    • Low power mode computer with simplified power supply
    • 低功耗模式电脑,电源简单
    • US06415387B1
    • 2002-07-02
    • US09211371
    • 1998-12-14
    • Maximino AguilarJohn William Gorrell, Jr.Sanjay GuptaJames Michael Stafford
    • Maximino AguilarJohn William Gorrell, Jr.Sanjay GuptaJames Michael Stafford
    • G06F1338
    • G06F1/3203
    • A network computer including a motherboard powered by a power supply via a single power supply plane, a clock generator, a processor, a system memory, and a network interface. The network computer is configured to assume a low power state in response to a low power event and further configured to transition from the low power state to a full power state in response to a wake up event. The wake up event may comprise a LAN wake up in the form of a command issued by a server computer coupled to the network computer via a network. In one embodiment, the network computer lacks a disk based storage device, but includes local permanent storage comprising a compact flash card. Preferably, the network computer's clock generator is configured to produce a clock signal for the processor when the network computer is in the full power mode, and further configured to produce no clock signal in the low power mode. In one embodiment, the network computer further includes at least one peripheral device coupled to the processor via a peripheral bus, such as a PCI bus. In this embodiment, the computer is preferably configured to transition each peripheral device on the peripheral bus to a power management mode when the network computer enters low power mode. The wake up event may be a LAN wake up event in which a wake up signal is received via the network interface, or a “wake on ring” event in which the wake up signal is received via a modem connection to the computer.
    • 一种网络计算机,包括通过单个电源平面由电源供电的母板,时钟发生器,处理器,系统存储器和网络接口。 网络计算机被配置为响应于低功率事件而呈现低功率状态,并且还被配置为响应于唤醒事件从低功率状态转变到全功率状态。 唤醒事件可以包括以由网络耦合到网络计算机的服务器计算机发出的命令形式的LAN唤醒。 在一个实施例中,网络计算机缺少基于磁盘的存储设备,但是包括包括紧凑型闪存卡的本地永久存储器。 优选地,网络计算机的时钟发生器被配置为当网络计算机处于全功率模式时产生用于处理器的时钟信号,并且还被配置为在低功率模式下不产生时钟信号。 在一个实施例中,网络计算机还包括经由诸如PCI总线的外围总线耦合到处理器的至少一个外围设备。 在本实施例中,计算机优选地被配置为当网络计算机进入低功率模式时,将外围总线上的每个外围设备转换为电源管理模式。 唤醒事件可以是LAN唤醒事件,其中经由网络接口​​接收到唤醒信号,或者通过到计算机的调制解调器连接接收到唤醒信号的“唤醒”事件。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for maintaining operational status in network computers during system management operations
    • 用于在系统管理操作期间维护网络计算机的操作状态的装置和方法
    • US06298379B1
    • 2001-10-02
    • US09259138
    • 1999-02-26
    • Maximino AguilarJames A. BrewerJohn William Gorrell, Jr.Sanjay GuptaJames Michael Stafford
    • Maximino AguilarJames A. BrewerJohn William Gorrell, Jr.Sanjay GuptaJames Michael Stafford
    • G06F1300
    • H04L41/00G06F13/385
    • A network computer (12) receives instructions from a network manager (11), including a control interrupt instruction, a system management instruction, and a release instruction. A processor (16) associated with the network computer (12) executes the control interrupt instruction first to produce a control interrupt signal. This control interrupt signal causes an operating status controller (17) associated with the network computer (12) to disable local operational status control at the network computer. After local operational status control is disabled at the network computer (12), the processor (16) executes the system management instruction and performs a system management operation at the network computer. Finally, after the system management operation is completed, the processor (16) executes the release instruction to produce a release signal. The release signal causes the operational status controller (17) to enable local operational status control at the network computer (12).
    • 网络计算机(12)从网络管理器(11)接收包括控制中断指令,系统管理指令和释放指令的指令。 与网络计算机(12)相关联的处理器(16)首先执行控制中断指令以产生控制中断信号。 该控制中断信号使得与网络计算机(12)相关联的操作状态控制器(17)在网络计算机上禁用本地操作状态控制。 在网络计算机(12)上禁用本地操作状态控制后,处理器(16)执行系统管理指令,并在网络计算机上执行系统管理操作。 最后,在系统管理操作完成之后,处理器(16)执行释放指令以产生释放信号。 释放信号使操作状态控制器(17)在网络计算机(12)上启用本地操作状态控制。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Creating boot code image on a storage medium
    • 在存储介质上创建启动代码映像
    • US06289449B1
    • 2001-09-11
    • US09211368
    • 1998-12-14
    • Maximino AguilarSanjay GuptaJames Michael Stafford
    • Maximino AguilarSanjay GuptaJames Michael Stafford
    • G06F9445
    • G06F11/1417
    • A method of creating a boot code image in which a computer is configured to fail a boot code creation bypass test. When the bypass test is subsequently executed, an image of a boot code stored in a boot code storage device is copied to a first storage medium. Preferably, the computer is configured to fail the bypass test by inserting at least one jumper in a motherboard of the computer. The boot code creation bypass test is preferably executed in response to a boot event, such as a system power on or reset. In the preferred embodiment, the bypass test comprises a portion of a boot block portion of the boot code. In one embodiment, the boot code is stored to a compact flash card. A flash memory device including a plurality of sectors is used as the boot code storage device. In one embodiment, the boot block and boot code creation bypass test reside in a first sector of the flash memory device while the remaining portions of the boot code including a start up sequence reside in subsequent sectors. The invention further contemplates a boot code storage device configured with instructions for executing a boot code creation bypass test in response to a boot event. If the bypass test fails, the boot code copies an image of a boot code from the boot code storage device to a first storage medium. If the bypass test passes, the boot code executes a start up sequence to bring the computer to a predetermined initial state.
    • 创建引导代码映像的方法,其中计算机配置为使引导代码创建旁路测试失败。 当随后执行旁路测试时,存储在引导代码存储设备中的引导代码的映像被复制到第一存储介质。 优选地,计算机被配置为通过在计算机的主板中插入至少一个跳线而使旁路测试失败。 引导代码创建旁路测试优选地响应于诸如系统电源接通或复位的引导事件来执行。 在优选实施例中,旁路测试包括引导代码的引导块部分的一部分。 在一个实施例中,引导代码被存储到紧凑型闪存卡。 使用包括多个扇区的闪速存储装置作为引导代码存储装置。 在一个实施例中,引导块和引导代码创建旁路测试驻留在闪存器件的第一扇区中,而包括启动序列的引导代码的剩余部分驻留在随后的扇区中。 本发明进一步考虑了引导代码存储设备,其配置有用于响应于引导事件执行引导代码创建旁路测试的指令。 如果旁路测试失败,则引导代码将引导代码的映像从引导代码存储设备复制到第一存储介质。 如果旁路测试通过,引导代码执行启动序列,使计算机进入预定的初始状态。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Operational state switching apparatus and method for network computers
    • 网络计算机的操作状态切换装置和方法
    • US06269444B1
    • 2001-07-31
    • US09234166
    • 1999-01-21
    • Maximino AguilarJames A. BrewerJohn William Gorrell, Jr.Sanjay GuptaJames Michael Stafford
    • Maximino AguilarJames A. BrewerJohn William Gorrell, Jr.Sanjay GuptaJames Michael Stafford
    • G06F900
    • G06F1/24G06F1/3203
    • A system reset arrangement (12) resides alternately in an enabled condition or a disabled condition. When the system reset arrangement (12) is in the disabled condition, a switching input provided through a switch (11) does not effect a system reset. However, in the enabled condition, the switching input through the switch (11) causes system reset arrangement (12) to produce a reset output which resets the system. A reset disable arrangement (14) maintains the system reset arrangement (12) in the disabled condition in response to a disable input. When the disable input is removed, reset disable arrangement (14) maintains system reset arrangement (12) in the enabled condition. An interrupt output (15) develops an interrupt signal in response to the switching input. This interrupt signal prompts an interrupt controller (16) to issue a desired system management command to be processed by the system processor. This command may place the system in a standby mode and, in any event, removes the disable input, causing the reset disable arrangement (14) to maintain the system reset arrangement (12) in an enabled condition. Thus, activating the switch (11) while the computer is in a normal operational state causes the computer to go into a standby state; and, activating the switch (11) while the computer is in the standby state causes the computer to reset back to the normal operational state.
    • 系统复位装置(12)交替地驻留在使能状态或禁用状态。 当系统复位装置(12)处于禁用状态时,通过开关(11)提供的切换输入不会影响系统复位。 然而,在使能状态下,通过开关(11)的切换输入使得系统复位装置(12)产生复位系统的复位输出。 复位禁止装置(14)响应于禁用输入将系统复位装置(12)维持在禁用状态。 当禁用输入被去除时,复位禁止布置(14)将系统复位布置(12)维持在使能状态。 中断输出(15)响应于开关输入产生中断信号。 该中断信号提示中断控制器(16)发出要由系统处理器处理的所需系统管理命令。该命令可以将系统置于待机模式,并且在任何情况下都会去除禁用输入,导致复位禁止 (14)将系统复位装置(12)保持在使能状态。 因此,当计算机处于正常操作状态时激活开关(11)使得计算机进入待机状态; 并且当计算机处于待机状态时激活开关(11)使得计算机重置回正常操作状态。