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    • 43. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL DEVICE
    • 制造半导体光学器件的方法
    • US20080020502A1
    • 2008-01-24
    • US11772297
    • 2007-07-02
    • Toshihiko ShigaHitoshi Sakuma
    • Toshihiko ShigaHitoshi Sakuma
    • H01L21/00
    • B82Y20/00H01S5/1039H01S5/2009H01S5/2086H01S5/2214H01S5/2231H01S5/3063H01S5/3211H01S5/34333
    • A method for manufacturing a laser diode includes: providing a semiconductor structure in which semiconductor layers are laminated; forming a waveguide ridge in the layers; forming an SiO2 film over the entire surface; forming a second resist pattern covering the SiO2 film in channels adjacent the waveguide ridge such that top surfaces of the second resist pattern in the channels are higher than the top surface of a p-GaN layer in the waveguide ridge and lower than the top surface of the SiO2 film on the top of the waveguide ridge, the second resist pattern exposing the top surface of the SiO2 film on the top of the waveguide ridge; removing the SiO2 film, using the second resist pattern as a mask, to expose the top surface of the p-GaN layer in the waveguide ridge; and forming an electrode layer on the top surface of the p-GaN layer.
    • 一种激光二极管的制造方法,其特征在于,具备:层叠半导体层的半导体结构体; 在层中形成波导脊; 在整个表面上形成SiO 2膜; 在与所述波导脊相邻的通道中形成覆盖所述SiO 2膜的第二抗蚀剂图案,使得所述通道中的所述第二抗蚀剂图案的顶表面高于所述波导中的p-GaN层的顶表面 并且比波导脊的顶部上的SiO 2膜的顶表面低,第二抗蚀剂图案将SiO 2膜的顶表面暴露在顶部 的波导脊; 使用第二抗蚀剂图案作为掩模去除SiO 2膜,以暴露波导脊中的p-GaN层的顶表面; 以及在p-GaN层的顶表面上形成电极层。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Method of refining chromium-containing steel
    • 含铬钢的精炼方法
    • US5328658A
    • 1994-07-12
    • US101730
    • 1993-08-04
    • Osamu EgawaYoshihiro NaitoHitoshi Sakuma
    • Osamu EgawaYoshihiro NaitoHitoshi Sakuma
    • C21C5/00C21C7/10C21C5/34
    • C21C5/005C21C7/10
    • A refining method of decarburizing a molten steel containing a large quantity of chromium, which can be completed in a shorter period, and therefore, with reduced consumption of Ar gas, and with safety of operation. A mixed gas of O.sub.2 and Ar is blown into a molten steel in a refining vessel through a tuyere at the bottom of the vessel under atmospheric pressure, and when the C-concentration becomes to such a low level as 0.15% (by weight) or less, vacuum suction is applied to reduce the pressure to 150-200 Torr, and only Ar gas is blown. At the change of the refining conditions from atmospheric to vacuum or during the vacuum refining a reducing agent such as ferrosilicon is added to the molten steel to reduce Cr-oxides for recovery. Even if the amount of the reducing agent is less than that necessary for reducing all the Cr oxides, majority of Cr can be recovered. If an excess amount is used, a steel of low nitrogen in addition to low carbon is obtained.Whole or a portion of Ar can be replaced with N.sub.2. Refining may be carried out economically when compared with conventional refining method such as AOD process by reducing At-consumption. It is possible to obtain a steel containing desired nitrogen by changing the blown gas from N.sub.2 to Ar and choosing the timing of changing depending on the desired N-concentration.
    • 对含有大量铬的钢水进行脱碳的精炼方法,其可以在较短的时间内完成,因此减少Ar气的消耗,并且具有操作的安全性。 O 2和Ar的混合气体在大气压下通过容器底部的风口吹入精炼容器内的钢水中,当C浓度变为如此低的0.15%(重量)或 较少,采用真空抽吸将压力降低到150-200乇,只有Ar气体被吹出。 在从大气到真空的精炼条件的改变中,或者在真空精炼期间,将还原剂如硅铁加入到钢水中以还原Cr氧化物以进行回收。 即使还原剂的量少于还原所有Cr氧化物所需的量,也可以回收大部分的Cr。 如果使用过量,则得到低碳以外的低碳钢。 Ar的全部或部分可以用N2代替。 与常规精炼方法(如通过减少耗电量的AOD方法)相比,精炼可以经济地进行。 通过将吹入的气体从N 2改变为Ar并选择根据期望的N浓度而改变的时机,可以获得含有所需氮的钢。