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41. 发明授权

US5380139A Load handling method and system 失效
标题翻译：负载处理方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5380139A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US910880
申请日：1992-07-10
申请人： Jukka Pohjonen , Pekka Heikkila , Jouko Tolonen
发明人： Jukka Pohjonen , Pekka Heikkila , Jouko Tolonen
IPC分类号： B65G1/04
CPC分类号： B65G1/0435
摘要： A method of and system for handing variable sized loads by transferring the loads between a storage base and a transport base by engaging a portion of at least one engagement member, e.g. a suction cup, with an engagement surface on a side or end of a load, and displacing the engagement member to thereby pull a load onto the transport base for transport by the transport base or to push a load from the transport base onto the storage base. The engagement surface has a size at least equal to that of the portion of the engagement member. The system includes a system for determining load position and size.
摘要翻译：通过将至少一个接合构件的一部分接合，例如通过将存储基座和输送基座之间的载荷传递到容纳基座和输送基座之间来传递负载，来传递可变尺寸的负载的方法和系统。吸盘，其具有在负载的侧面或端部上的接合表面，并且移动所述接合构件，从而将负载拉到所述输送基座上，以便由所述运输基座运输或将负载从所述运输基座推到所述储存基座。接合表面具有至少等于接合构件部分的尺寸。该系统包括用于确定负载位置和尺寸的系统。

42. 发明授权

US5255895A Gear transmission in a lifting machinery 失效
标题翻译：起重机械中的齿轮传动
公开(公告)号：US5255895A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US879532
申请日：1992-05-04
申请人： Olavi Jussilla
发明人： Olavi Jussilla
IPC分类号： B66D1/22
CPC分类号： B66D1/22
摘要： A gear transmission for a lifting machine has at least a one step cylindrical gear transmission rotatably carried at least partly inside a rope drum. The cylindrical gear transmission and a planetary gear transmission are coupled to constitute a combined gear transmission at least partly located inside a cylindrical shell, with the combined transmission being located within the rope drum.
摘要翻译：用于起重机的齿轮传动装置具有至少部分地可旋转地承载在绳筒内的至少一个级的圆柱齿轮传动装置。圆柱形齿轮传动装置和行星齿轮传动装置联接以构成至少部分地位于圆柱形壳体内部的组合齿轮传动装置，其中组合传动装置位于绳筒内。

43. 发明授权

US5127533A Method of damping the sway of the load of a crane 失效
标题翻译：阻止起重机负载的振动的方法
公开(公告)号：US5127533A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US536768
申请日：1990-06-12
申请人： Jouko Virkkunen
发明人： Jouko Virkkunen
IPC分类号： B66C13/06
CPC分类号： B66C13/063
摘要： Procedure for damping the sway of the load (2) moved by the carriage (1) of a crane, said load being suspended on at least one hoisting rope (3). The damping is achieved by using a discrete time control system whose control interval is varied in accordance with the hoisting rope length (L) while the control parameters remain constant.

44. 发明授权

US5048644A Method for improving the performance of a motor controlled hydraulic elevator 失效
标题翻译：提高电机控制液压电梯性能的方法
公开(公告)号：US5048644A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US266608
申请日：1988-11-03
申请人： Raimo Pelto-Huikko
发明人： Raimo Pelto-Huikko
IPC分类号： B66B1/26 , B66B1/24 , B66B9/04 , F15B21/14
CPC分类号： F15B21/14 , B66B1/24 , B66B9/04
摘要： The invention concerns a method and apparatus for improving the performance of a motor-controlled hydraulic elevator, in which oil is pumped using an hydraulic pump controlled by an electric motor from a container via a main supply duct into a lifting cylinder to move the elevator upwards, and returned in a controlled manner through the pump into the container to move the elevator downwards. In order to improve the loading conditions of the motor during down-travel, the oil pressure in the main duct is reduced to a substantially predetermined constant level by means of a check valve or lowering valve which, to provide compensation for the pressure in the pump, has a feedback connection to the main duct via a pressure compensation valve which controls the volume of flow through the check valve or lowering valve.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于改善电动液压升降机性能的方法和装置，其中使用由电动机控制的液压泵通过主供应管道从容器泵送到提升缸中以将电梯向上移动并以受控的方式通过泵返回到容器中以使电梯向下移动。为了在下行期间改善电动机的负载状态，主管道中的油压通过止回阀或下降阀降低到基本上预定的恒定水平，以便为泵中的压力提供补偿通过控制通过止回阀或下降阀的流量的压力补偿阀具有到主管道的反馈连接。

45. 发明授权

US4991628A Valve system, e.g. for analyzers 失效
标题翻译：阀系统，例如用于分析仪
公开(公告)号：US4991628A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US564704
申请日：1990-08-07
申请人： Keijo Makela , Mikko A. Miettinen , Arto J. Juslin
发明人： Keijo Makela , Mikko A. Miettinen , Arto J. Juslin
IPC分类号： F16K31/06 , F16K7/04
CPC分类号： F16K7/045 , Y10T137/87885
摘要： A valve system, applicable for instance to analyzers, consists of a plurality of electromagnetically operating clamp valves, purposed to unclamp and/or clamp an elastic tube passing through the valve, thereby respectively turning on or shutting off fluid flow in said tube. The apparatus comprises a magnet table carrying a plurality of electromagnets, a cover part adjacent the magnet table carrying closing pegs movable with the aid of the electromagnets, and a tube cassette between the magnet table and the cover part, in which cassette the tubes may be disposed in a given array for the functions of the analyzer.
摘要翻译：适用于例如分析仪的阀门系统由多个电磁操作的夹紧阀组成，旨在使通过该阀的弹性管松开和/或夹紧，从而分别打开或关闭所述管中的流体流动。该装置包括一个载有多个电磁铁的磁铁台，一个靠近磁铁台的盖子，该磁铁台承载着借助电磁铁可移动的关闭钉，以及在磁铁台和盖部之间的一个管盒，放置在给定的阵列中用于分析仪的功能。

46. 发明授权

US4946024A Procedure and apparatus for separating batches from a stream of logs 失效
标题翻译：从日志流中分批批次的步骤和设备
公开(公告)号：US4946024A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US286734
申请日：1988-12-20
申请人： Matti Forsberg
发明人： Matti Forsberg
IPC分类号： D21B1/26 , B65G47/34 , B65G47/82 , D21B1/14
CPC分类号： B65G47/82
摘要： A procedure and apparatus for separating batches of logs from a continuous stream of logs on a belt, chain or other type of conveyor consists, according to the present invention, of two or more conveyor units with the batching operation taking place in gaps between the conveyor units. Current methods and devices require supervision and an operator to control the operation, e.g. via push buttons. The procedure and apparatus of the invention solves that problem in that the gaps are bridged, a batch of logs is entrapped between conveyor units and then the batch of entrapped logs may be lifted clear of the stream for further processing.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，根据本发明，用于从原料的连续流中分离原木的批次的程序和设备包括两个或更多个输送机单元，其中配料操作发生在输送机单位。当前的方法和装置需要监督和操作者来控制操作，例如，通过按钮。本发明的方法和装置解决了这样的问题：间隙被桥接，一批原木被夹带在输送单元之间，然后可以将该批捕获的原木提升离开流以进行进一步处理。

47. 发明授权

US4784197A Barking drum and method of heating same 失效
标题翻译：吠鼓和加热方法
公开(公告)号：US4784197A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US37597
申请日：1987-04-13
申请人： Keijo Alander , Pekka Kokko , Tuomas Pontela
发明人： Keijo Alander , Pekka Kokko , Tuomas Pontela
IPC分类号： B27L1/00
CPC分类号： B27L1/00
摘要： For supplying pressurized steam into a rotating barking drum during the barking of tree trunks in order to thaw and warm the bark, steam is supplied into the barking drum from the periphery of the drum in a substantially radial direction through a distribution ring on the periphery of the drum and a stationary member in sliding contact with the ring.
摘要翻译：为了在树干的树皮中将加压的蒸汽供应到旋转的吠皮鼓中，以便解冻和加热树皮，蒸汽从滚筒的周边沿大致径向的方向通过周边的分配环供应到滚筒滚筒和与环滑动接触的固定部件。

48. 外观设计

USD282005S Specimen holder for photometric measurement of fluids in automatic analyzers 失效
公开(公告)号：USD282005S
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US403551
申请日：1982-07-30
申请人： Kimmo Kayhko
设计人： Kimmo Kayhko

49. 发明授权

US4518062A Procedure and measuring circuit for stopping an elevator 失效
标题翻译：停止电梯的程序和测量电路
公开(公告)号：US4518062A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US440230
申请日：1982-11-02
申请人： Heimo Makinen , Seppo Suur-Askola
发明人： Heimo Makinen , Seppo Suur-Askola
IPC分类号： B66B1/16 , B66B1/24 , B66B1/30
CPC分类号： B66B1/40
摘要： A procedure for adjusting the stopping of an elevator as accurately as possible on desired level with the aid of the deceleration instruction (DR). From the elevator's deceleration instruction (DR) a sample is taken at the beginning and at the end of deceleration, these are compared with each other and the linearity of deceleration is adjusted on the basis of the result obtained. The invention also concerns an elevator deceleration measuring circuit for carrying out the procedure. The measuring circuit, connected to the deceleration instruction (DR) of the elevator, comprises a display unit such as for instance two light-emitting diodes (D4,D5) by which the result can be ascertained if the deceleration instruction is increasing or decreasing.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI82 / 00009 Sec。 371日期1982年11月2日 102（e）1982年11月2日日期PCT提交1982年3月4日PCT公布。公开号WO82 / 03068 日期：1982年9月16日。借助于减速指令（DR），尽可能精确地调整电梯停止所需水平的程序。根据电梯减速指令（DR），在减速开始和结束时取样，相互比较，根据得到的结果调整减速线性。本发明还涉及一种用于执行该过程的电梯减速测量电路。连接到电梯的减速指令（DR）的测量电路包括诸如两个发光二极管（D4，D5）的显示单元，通过该显示单元可以确定减速指令是增减还是减速。

50. 发明授权

US4503984A Telfer carriage 失效
标题翻译：特快车
公开(公告)号：US4503984A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US440725
申请日：1982-11-10
申请人： Olavi Jussila
发明人： Olavi Jussila
IPC分类号： B61B5/02 , B66C6/00 , B66C11/00 , B66C17/00
CPC分类号： B66C11/00 , B61B5/02 , B66C17/00 , B66C6/00
摘要： The invention concerns a telfer carriage comprising dual end supports a supporting beam, hoisting and displacing machinery and a rope drum. To the end supports has been pivotally affixed the supporting beam lying immediately beside the rope drum and parallel therewith. The end supports have been rigidly joined together by a non-rotating axle, on which are furthermore rotatably carried, the rope drum and a carrying wheel pair.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有双端支撑件的支撑梁，提升和移动机构以及绳索滚筒的远程转运托架。在端部支撑件已经将支撑梁枢转地固定在绳索滚筒旁边并与之平行。端部支撑件已经通过非旋转轴刚性连接在一起，其中还可旋转地承载绳索滚筒和承载轮对。

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