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31. 发明授权

US5775122A Method of and apparatus for cooling hot-rolled structural shapes 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却热轧结构形状的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5775122A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US813762
申请日：1997-03-07
申请人： Dieter Waase
发明人： Dieter Waase
IPC分类号： B05B7/04 , B05B13/02 , B21B45/02 , C21D1/00 , C21D1/667 , C21D9/00 , C23F11/08 , F25D17/02
CPC分类号： B21B45/0233 , B05B13/0207 , B05B7/0416 , B05B7/0425 , B21B45/0215 , C21D1/667
摘要： Method and apparatus for cooling hot-rolled structural shapes in which the hot-rolled structural shape is subjected to at least one energy-rich stream of an aerosol of a liquid in air to cool down the structural shape significantly most rapidly than can be achieved with forced air or a static air cooling.
摘要翻译：用于冷却热轧结构形状的热轧结构形状的方法和装置，其中热轧结构形状在空气中经受至少一种液体气溶胶的能量丰富的流，以使结构形状冷却最快速度，强制空气或静态空气冷却。

32. 发明授权

US5773096A Method of catalyst preparation by high-temperature hydrothermal incorporation of noble metals onto surfaces and matrices 失效
标题翻译：通过高温水热法将贵金属掺入到表面和基体上的催化剂制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5773096A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US482224
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Samson Hettiarachchi , Thomas Pompilio Diaz , John Ewing Weber
发明人： Samson Hettiarachchi , Thomas Pompilio Diaz , John Ewing Weber
IPC分类号： B01J37/03 , C23F11/08 , C23F11/18 , G01N17/02 , G21C3/07 , G21C17/02 , G21C17/022 , G21C19/28 , G21C19/30 , G21C19/307 , B05D1/18 , G21C9/00
CPC分类号： G01N17/02 , B01J37/031 , C23F11/08 , C23F11/18 , G21C17/02 , G21C17/022 , G21C19/28 , G21C19/30 , G21C19/307 , G21C3/07 , G21C17/0225 , G21Y2002/102 , G21Y2002/103 , G21Y2002/104 , G21Y2002/204 , G21Y2004/10 , G21Y2004/20 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/40 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A method of depositing noble metals on surfaces or matrices to manufacture industrial catalysts that can be used in a variety of applications. Such deposition of noble metals can be achieved by treating the surfaces in high-temperature (150.degree. C. or higher) water containing dissolved noble metal ions or its colloidal suspensions. The method consists of the steps of placing the surface of a metal substrate in contact with a volume filled with high-temperature water; injecting a solution of a noble metal compound into the volume for a predetermined duration; and removing the surface of the metal substrate from contact with the high-temperature water after expiration of said predetermined duration. The noble metal compound has the property that it releases species of the noble metal in high-temperature water. These noble metal species deposit on or incorporate in the oxide film on the surface of the metal substrate.
摘要翻译：在表面或基体上沉积贵金属以制造可用于各种应用的工业催化剂的方法。贵金属的沉积可以通过在含有溶解的贵金属离子或其胶态悬浮液的高温（150℃或更高）水中处理表面来实现。该方法包括以下步骤：将金属基底的表面与填充有高温水的体积接触; 将贵金属化合物的溶液注入到体积中预定的持续时间; 以及在所述预定持续时间期满之后，移除金属基底的表面与高温水的接触。贵金属化合物具有在高温水中释放贵金属的物质的性质。这些贵金属物质沉积在金属基板的表面上或结合在氧化物膜上。

33. 发明授权

US5643493A Coolant inhibitor concentrate 失效
标题翻译：冷却剂抑制剂浓缩液
公开(公告)号：US5643493A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US615644
申请日：1996-03-13
申请人： Kevin C. Connor , Eric H. Hillier
发明人： Kevin C. Connor , Eric H. Hillier
IPC分类号： C09K5/20 , C23F11/08 , C09K5/00 , C23F11/00
CPC分类号： C23F11/08 , C09K5/20
摘要： The invention described herein is a corrosion inhibitor concentrate, and a method for preparation thereof, which may be formulated free of nitrites, nitrates, amines, and phosphates. The inhibitor concentrate is a "single part" synergistic combination of inhibitors, stabilizers, and antifoam agents, useful for reinhibition of recycled antifreeze/coolant. The inhibitor concentrate is efficacious for corrosion inhibition in coolants across a broad range of glycol quality. The inhibitor concentrate comprises specific amounts of water, triazole, alkali metal hydroxide, borate, alkali metal silicate, silicate stabilizer, and anti-foaming agent.
摘要翻译：本文描述的发明是缓蚀剂浓缩物及其制备方法，其可以配制成不含亚硝酸盐，硝酸盐，胺和磷酸盐。抑制剂浓缩物是抑制剂，稳定剂和消泡剂的“单一部分”协同组合，可用于重新抑制再循环的防冻剂/冷却剂。抑制剂浓缩物对于广泛的二醇质量的冷却剂中的腐蚀抑制是有效的。抑制剂浓缩物包含特定量的水，三唑，碱金属氢氧化物，硼酸盐，碱金属硅酸盐，硅酸盐稳定剂和消泡剂。

34. 发明授权

US5630985A Chemical agents and method for the inhibition of corrosion and deposit formation in water systems 失效
标题翻译：用于抑制水系中腐蚀和沉积物形成的化学试剂和方法
公开(公告)号：US5630985A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US302925
申请日：1995-01-04
申请人： Dennis C. Williams , Christopher P. Rycroft
发明人： Dennis C. Williams , Christopher P. Rycroft
IPC分类号： C23F11/08 , B25B7/00 , B25B7/04 , B25B7/08 , C23F11/10 , C23F11/12 , E01H1/12
CPC分类号： B25B7/00 , B25B7/04 , B25B7/08 , C23F11/10 , C23F11/122 , E01H1/12
摘要： A chemical formulation and method are provided for the treatment of water to prevent, control or inhibit corrosion and/or deposits, particularly for the treatment of water in water distribution piping and equipment and associated heat exchangers and more particularly for the treatment of water in heat transfer equipment wherein water or steam is employed as the heat transfer medium. The method treats the water with at least one mono- or polyhydric alcohol. Optionally, the treatment formulation is a blend of mono- or polyhydric alcohols and further optionally includes one or more of a mixed molecular weight polyacrylic acid and/or at least one salt thereof; at least one chromium-free lignosulfonate, and at least one carboxylic acid and/or at least one salt thereof, the carboxylic acid being different from the poly acrylic acid.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB93 / 00139 Sec。 371日期1995年1月4日 102（e）日期1995年1月4日PCT 1993年1月22日PCT PCT。第WO94 / 17221号公报日期1994年8月4日提供了一种用于处理水以防止，控制或抑制腐蚀和/或沉积物的化学配方和方法，特别是用于在配水管道和设备及相关热交换器中处理水，特别是用于在其中使用水或蒸汽作为传热介质的传热设备中的水的处理。该方法用至少一种一元醇或多元醇处理水。任选地，处理制剂是单醇或多元醇的混合物，并且还任选地包括混合分子量聚丙烯酸和/或其至少一种盐中的一种或多种; 至少一种无铬木质素磺酸盐和至少一种羧酸和/或其至少一种盐，该羧酸不同于聚丙烯酸。

35. 发明授权

US5587109A Method for inhibition of oxygen corrosion in aqueous systems by the use of a tannin activated oxygen scavenger 失效
标题翻译：通过使用单宁活性氧清除剂在水系统中抑制氧腐蚀的方法
公开(公告)号：US5587109A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-24
申请号：US426162
申请日：1995-04-19
申请人： Brian Greaves , Stephen C. Poole , Chih M. Hwa , Joseph C. Fan
发明人： Brian Greaves , Stephen C. Poole , Chih M. Hwa , Joseph C. Fan
IPC分类号： C02F1/20 , C02F1/54 , C23F11/08 , C23F11/10 , C23F11/16 , C23F11/12
CPC分类号： C02F1/683 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/54 , C23F11/08 , C23F11/10 , C23F11/163 , C02F2303/08
摘要： A method of treating an aqueous system is described which comprises incorporating in the system a hydroxylamine derivative of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 which may be the same or different represents hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or aryl or a water soluble salt thereof or a precursor thereof, and a tannin in a weight ratio of at least 2:1. This is particularly useful for boiler water systems.
摘要翻译：描述了一种处理水性体系的方法，其包括在该体系中引入下列通式的羟胺衍生物：其中R1，R2和R3可以相同或不同，表示氢，1-8个碳原子的烷基原子或芳基或其水溶性盐或其前体，以及重量比至少为2:1的单宁。这对锅炉水系统尤其有用。

36. 发明授权

US5531934A Method of inhibiting corrosion in aqueous systems using poly(amino acids) 失效
标题翻译：使用聚（氨基酸）在含水体系中抑制腐蚀的方法
公开(公告)号：US5531934A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US304063
申请日：1994-09-12
申请人： Michael B. Freeman , William M. Hann , Yi H. Paik , Graham Swift
发明人： Michael B. Freeman , William M. Hann , Yi H. Paik , Graham Swift
IPC分类号： C23G5/02 , C09K8/54 , C11D3/37 , C23F11/08 , C23F11/173 , C11D3/06
CPC分类号： C09K8/54 , C11D3/3719 , C23F11/08 , C23F11/173
摘要： The present invention provides a method of inhibiting corrosion of ferrous metals in aqueous systems. The corrosion is inhibited by adding an effective amount of one or more poly(amino acids) to the aqueous system. Aqueous systems include for example water treatment systems and equipment used for detergent applications. The poly(amino acids) comprise a reaction product of at least one compound selected from amino acids, amic acids, ammonium salts of monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, ammonium salts of hydroxypolycarboxylic acids and combinations thereof.In one embodiment the poly(amino acids) are added to detergent solutions to inhibit corrosion in equipment for detergent applications. In another embodiment, corrosion inhibitors comprising one or more homopolymers of amino acids and one or more pyrophosphates are added to aqueous systems to inhibit corrosion.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种抑制含水体系中黑色金属腐蚀的方法。通过向水性体系中加入有效量的一种或多种聚（氨基酸）来抑制腐蚀。水系统包括例如用于洗涤剂应用的水处理系统和设备。聚（氨基酸）包含至少一种选自氨基酸，酰胺酸，单烯属不饱和二羧酸的铵盐，羟基多羧酸的铵盐及其组合的化合物的反应产物。在一个实施方案中，将聚（氨基酸）加入到洗涤剂溶液中以抑制用于洗涤剂应用的设备中的腐蚀。在另一个实施方案中，包含一种或多种氨基酸均聚物和一种或多种焦磷酸盐的腐蚀抑制剂被加入到含水体系中以抑制腐蚀。

37. 发明授权

US5425914A Methods for inhibiting corrosion in cooling water systems 失效
标题翻译：抑制冷却水系统腐蚀的方法
公开(公告)号：US5425914A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US215981
申请日：1994-03-22
申请人： J. Michael Brown , Herbert A. Roberts , John J. Herrold
发明人： J. Michael Brown , Herbert A. Roberts , John J. Herrold
IPC分类号： C23F11/08 , C23F11/04 , C23F11/14
CPC分类号： C23F11/08
摘要： A method of inhibiting the corrosion of iron-based metallurgies in contact with cooling water systems under severe corrosion inducing conditions comprising adding to said cooling water an aqueous combination of an alcohol, an acid, a fatty imidazoline, and an ethoxylated fatty diamine.
摘要翻译：一种抑制在严酷的腐蚀诱导条件下与冷却水体系接触的铁基冶金的腐蚀的方法，包括向所述冷却水中加入醇，酸，脂肪咪唑啉和乙氧基化脂肪二胺的含水组合。

38. 发明授权

US5330588A Organic-aqueous composition and process for forming corrosion-resistant coatings on metal surfaces 失效
标题翻译：有机 - 水性组合物和在金属表面上形成耐腐蚀涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US5330588A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US12733
申请日：1993-02-02
申请人： Harold J. Gulley
发明人： Harold J. Gulley
IPC分类号： C23C22/53 , C23F11/08 , C23C22/48
CPC分类号： C23C22/53 , C23F11/08
摘要： A two-part compositional mixture including a non-metallic concentrate with the appropriately blended requisite components in recommended amounts including HNO.sub.3 provides a single bath and dip process system. The inventive concentrate is a multifunctional metallic interface conversion system which includes a Tri-basic acid and/or a selection from, Mono-, Di-, Tri and/or Poly-Carboxylic acid or their ester or derivatives. The inventive compositional concentrate inhibits metallic corrosion through deposition of a protective coating/film on metallic surfaces which are exposed to atmospheric environments, water or water vapor.
摘要翻译：包括非金属浓缩物和包括HNO 3在内的推荐量的适当混合的必需组分的两部分组合物混合物提供单一浴和浸渍过程系统。本发明的浓缩物是多功能金属界面转化体系，其包括三碱式酸和/或从单 - ，二 - ，三 - 和/或多羧酸或它们的酯或衍生物的选择。本发明的组合物浓缩物通过在暴露于大气环境，水或水蒸气的金属表面上沉积保护性涂层/膜而抑制金属腐蚀。

39. 发明授权

US5256332A Method of inhibiting corrosion in aqueous systems 失效
标题翻译：在水体系中抑制腐蚀的方法
公开(公告)号：US5256332A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US978831
申请日：1992-11-19
申请人： Stephen M. Kessler
发明人： Stephen M. Kessler
IPC分类号： C23F11/08 , C23F11/12 , C02F5/10
CPC分类号： C23F11/08
摘要： A low phosphorus process for controlling corrosion in aqueous systems by adding to the aqueous system an effective amount of a composition comprising orthophosphate, azole, polyepoxysuccinic acid and the copolymer of acrylic acid and allyl hydroxypropyl sulfonate ether.

40. 发明授权

US5248438A Methods of controlling scale formation in aqueous systems 失效
标题翻译：控制水体系中水垢形成的方法
公开(公告)号：US5248438A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US827246
申请日：1992-01-28
申请人： Libardo A. Perez
发明人： Libardo A. Perez
IPC分类号： C02F5/10 , C23F11/08
CPC分类号： C02F5/105 , C23F11/08
摘要： The treatment of an aqueous system to inhibit scale formation with a polyepoxysuccinic acid scale inhibitor, an acrylic acid copolymer and a lanthanide ion blending agent.
摘要翻译：用聚环氧琥珀酸垢抑制剂，丙烯酸共聚物和镧系元素离子掺合剂处理含水体系以抑制结垢。

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