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31. 发明授权

US4857339A Method for making cereal products naturally sweetened with fructose 失效
标题翻译：制作谷物制品的方法是用果糖自然增甜
公开(公告)号：US4857339A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US101561
申请日：1987-09-28
申请人： John A. Maselli , Saul L. Neidleman , Richard L. Antrim , Richard A. Johnson
发明人： John A. Maselli , Saul L. Neidleman , Richard L. Antrim , Richard A. Johnson
IPC分类号： A23B5/03 , A23L7/104 , C12P19/24 , C13K1/06 , C13K11/00
CPC分类号： C12Y302/01001 , A23L7/107 , C12P19/24 , C12Y302/01003 , C12Y302/01004 , C12Y503/01005 , C13K1/06 , C13K11/00
摘要： Breakfast cereals are sweetened by treating cereal grains or at least one cereal grain fraction such as bran, with enzymes comprising glucoamylase and glucose isomerase to produce fructose while retaining cereal particle discreteness or integrity. Enzymatic treatment with alpha-amylase may be initiated prior to, during, or after cooking. The enzymatically treated, cooked cereal grains are formed into breakfast cereal shapes and the enzymes are inactivated to provide a shelf-stable cereal product. The cereal products exhibit a sweet, pleasing complex-honey-like taste and aroma. Producing fructose provides a greater level of sweetness for a given amount of starch conversion into low molecular weight reducing sugars such as mono- and di-saccharides. In achieving a given level of sweetness, more starch or high molecular weight dextrins may be retained for their matrix forming ability or for improved machineability of the enzymatically treated cereal grains into breakfast cereal shapes. The naturally sweetened cereal products of the present invention may be in shredded, flaked, ground, or extruded form.
摘要翻译：早餐谷物通过处理谷物或至少一种谷物谷物部分如麸皮，通过酶包含葡糖淀粉酶和葡萄糖异构酶来甜化以产生果糖，同时保持谷物颗粒离散性或完整性。用α-淀粉酶进行酶法处理可以在烹饪之前，期间或之后开始。酶处理的熟熟谷物形成早餐谷物形状，酶被灭活以提供货架稳定的谷物产品。谷物产品呈现甜美，复杂的蜂蜜样味道和香气。生产果糖为给定量的淀粉转化成低分子量还原糖如单糖和二糖提供了更高水平的甜度。为了达到一定水平的甜度，可以保留更多的淀粉或高分子量糊精用于其基质形成能力，或者将酶处理过的谷物的可加工性提高为早餐谷物形状。本发明的天然甜味谷物产品可以是切碎的，片状的，研磨的或挤出的形式。

32. 发明授权

US4750938A Aqueous phosphate pigment dispersions 失效
标题翻译：磷酸盐水溶液颜料分散体
公开(公告)号：US4750938A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US930322
申请日：1986-11-12
申请人： Clark E. Cottrell
发明人： Clark E. Cottrell
IPC分类号： A23L1/275 , A61K9/28 , C09B67/20 , C09D17/00 , C13B50/00 , C13K11/00 , C08L1/00 , C08L5/00 , C08L89/00
CPC分类号： C13B50/002 , A23L5/42 , A61K9/28 , C09B67/006 , C09D17/001 , C13K11/00
摘要： This invention relates to a aqueous phosphate pigment dispersion usable for sugar or film coating tablets and the like, comprising like pigment particles, a polymeric colloid, a phosphate viscosity lowering agent which permits a higher concentration of pigment particles in the pigment suspension, and an aqueous solvent. A typical pigment suspension comprises FD&C pigment, a natural gum as the polymeric colloid, a polyphosphate as the viscosity lowering agent and water as the aqueous solvent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种可用于糖或薄膜包衣片等的磷酸酯水性颜料分散体，其包含类似颜料颗粒，聚合物胶体，允许颜料悬浮液中较高浓度的颜料颗粒的磷酸粘度降低剂，以及水性溶剂。典型的颜料悬浮液包括FD＆C颜料，作为聚合物胶体的天然树胶，作为降粘剂的多磷酸盐和作为水性溶剂的水。

33. 发明授权

US4716218A Grain extraction milling 失效
标题翻译：谷物提取研磨
公开(公告)号：US4716218A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US819413
申请日：1986-01-15
申请人： Li-Fu Chen , Johan E. Hoff
发明人： Li-Fu Chen , Johan E. Hoff
IPC分类号： A23J1/12 , A23L1/308 , C08B30/04 , C11B1/10 , C13K11/00 , C07K3/02 , C07K3/28
CPC分类号： C08B30/042 , A23J1/12 , A23L33/21 , C11B1/10 , C13K11/00
摘要： A process for the production of grain oil, dehydrated alcohol, grain protein and starch, is disclosed. The invention comprises the steps of (a) drying cracked grain, (b) leaching the dried grain with an ethanol solution of 90 to 100% w/v ethanol and recovering dehydrated alcohol and grain oil, (c) extracting the residue of step (b) with a second ethanol solution containing NaOH and recovering food grade protein, and (d) separating starch and fiber from the residue of step (c) by starch hydrolysis or by grinding the residue and separating the starch and fiber by a screen and/or centrifuge.
摘要翻译：公开了生产谷物油，脱水醇，谷物蛋白质和淀粉的方法。本发明包括以下步骤：（a）干燥裂化谷粒，（b）用90-100％w / v乙醇的乙醇溶液浸提干燥的颗粒，回收脱水醇和谷物油，（c）萃取步骤 b）用含有NaOH的第二乙醇溶液和回收食品级蛋白质，和（d）通过淀粉水解或通过研磨残余物将淀粉和纤维从步骤（c）的残余物中分离出来，并通过筛网和/ 或离心机。

34. 发明授权

US4692514A Process for separating ketoses from alkaline- or pyridine-catalyzed isomerization products 失效
标题翻译：从碱性或吡啶催化的异构化产物中分离酮糖的方法
公开(公告)号：US4692514A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US811588
申请日：1985-12-20
申请人： Chin-Hsiung Chang
发明人： Chin-Hsiung Chang
IPC分类号： C07H3/02 , C13K11/00 , C13K13/00 , C07H1/00
CPC分类号： C07H3/02 , C13K11/00 , C13K13/007
摘要： A process for the liquid phase adsorptive separation of psicose from an aqueous feed mixture of monosaccharides containing psicose along with other aldoses and ketoses. The feed is contacted with a calcium-Y type zeolite in two stages. In the first, psicose and fructose are selectively adsorbed to the substantial exclusion of other aldoses and ketoses. In the second, psicose is adsorbed to the substantial exclusion of fructose, which is recovered in high purity in the raffinate. The process can be carried out on a commercial scale by means of a simulated moving bed flow scheme.

35. 发明授权

US4488912A Preparation of high fructose syrups from citrus residues 失效
标题翻译：从柑橘残留物制备高果糖浆
公开(公告)号：US4488912A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US405037
申请日：1982-08-04
申请人： Robert A. Milch , Patricia Guerry-Kopecko , Carol Koeble-Smith , Edward M. Sybert
发明人： Robert A. Milch , Patricia Guerry-Kopecko , Carol Koeble-Smith , Edward M. Sybert
IPC分类号： A23L2/06 , C12N11/08 , C12P7/12 , C12P19/14 , C13K11/00 , C13K1/00
CPC分类号： C13K11/00 , A23L2/06 , C12N11/08 , C12P19/14 , C12P7/12
摘要： The sugar content of citrus press liquor is enhanced by separating citrus solids, extracting fructose, glucose, and sucrose from the solids, and recombining the aqueous extract to increase the sugar content thereof. By inversion of the sucrose present in the sugar-enhanced press liquor, a high fructose syrup can be readily obtained which appears indistinguishable from high fructose corn syrup. When separation is effected by centrifugation, a colloidal phase is formed from which limonene and biocidal flavanoids can be extracted, resulting in a press liquor suitable for fermentation to alcohol. The solid residue remaining after extraction can also be recycled with the remaining press cake.
摘要翻译：通过分离柑橘固体，从固体中分离果糖，葡萄糖和蔗糖，提高柑橘压榨液中的糖含量，并重新组合含水提取物以提高其含糖量。通过蔗糖存在于增强压榨液中的蔗糖倒置，可以容易地获得高果糖糖浆，其似乎与高果糖玉米糖浆无法区分。当通过离心进行分离时，形成胶态相，由此可以提取苎烯和杀生物黄酮类化合物，得到适于发酵至酒精的压榨液。提取后残留的固体残渣也可以用剩余的压饼再循环。

36. 发明授权

US4464204A Alkylidenation of fructose with perfluorinated acid catalysts 失效
标题翻译：用全氟酸催化剂对果糖进行烷基化
公开(公告)号：US4464204A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US445114
申请日：1982-11-29
申请人： Carl W. Niekamp , Martin Seidman
发明人： Carl W. Niekamp , Martin Seidman
IPC分类号： C07H3/02 , C07H9/04 , C07H1/06 , C13D3/14 , C13K11/00
CPC分类号： C07H9/04 , C07H3/02
摘要： Aqueous fructose and aldehydes, ketones and/or acetals may be effectively catalyzed into alkylidene fructose derivatives with immobilized acid catalysts. The reaction provides a means for enriching the fructose content of conventional high fructose corn syrups. Perfluorinated acid resins are especially effective catalysts for converting aqueous fructose and acetone solutions into diacetone fructose. Catalysis with the perfluorinated acid resins may be conducted at significantly lower conversion temperatures with superior reactant and reaction product exchange rates. Enrichment of high fructose corn syrups may be generally accomplished by catalyzing the fructose and acetone into a diacetone fructose solution with the perfluorinated acid resin, allowing the dextrose to precipitate from the diacetone solution, hydrolyzing the diacetone fructose to fructose and recovery of the enriched fructose product therefrom. The water-insoluble catalysts afford a reusable catalyst system which can be easily separated from the processed products. The perfluorinated acid resins produce a high quality, food-grade syrup products essentially free of ash, organoleptic bodies (e.g. flavoring, coloring, etc.) and other objectionable by-product contaminants.
摘要翻译：含水果糖和醛，酮和/或缩醛可以用固定化的酸催化剂有效地催化成亚烷基果糖衍生物。该反应提供了富集常规高果糖玉米糖浆的果糖含量的方法。全氟酸树脂是将水果果糖和丙酮溶液转化为双丙酮果糖的特别有效的催化剂。使用全氟酸树脂的催化可以在显着较低的转化温度下进行，具有优异的反应物和反应产物的交换速率。高果糖玉米糖浆的富集通常可以通过用全氟酸树脂将果糖和丙酮催化成双丙酮果糖溶液，使右旋糖从双丙酮溶液中沉淀出来，将双丙酮果糖水解成果糖并回收富含果糖的产物由此。水不溶性催化剂提供可重复使用的催化剂体系，其可以容易地与加工产物分离。全氟酸树脂产生基本上不含灰分，感官体（如调味剂，着色剂等）和其它令人反感的副产物污染物的高质量食品级糖浆产品。

37. 发明授权

US4423150A Preparation of high fructose syrups from sucrose 失效
标题翻译：从蔗糖制备高果糖糖浆
公开(公告)号：US4423150A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US452005
申请日：1982-12-21
申请人： Robert E. Heady
发明人： Robert E. Heady
IPC分类号： C08B37/00 , C12N9/10 , C13K11/00 , C12N11/10 , C12R1/645
CPC分类号： C13K11/00 , C08B37/0051 , C12N9/1051 , Y10S435/911
摘要： This invention relates generally to (1) processes for the production and isolation of a novel fructosyl transferase enzyme from the fermentation broth of Pullularia pullulans, (2) enzymatic transfructosylation of sucrose to produce a novel fructose-polymer containing substrate, and (3) production of fructose syrups containing greater than 55% fructose from said novel substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及（1）从茁霉属的发酵液中生产和分离新的果糖基转移酶的方法，（2）蔗糖的酶促转葡糖基化以产生含有新颖的含果糖聚合物的底物，和（3）生产的果糖糖浆，其含有来自所述新型底物的55％以上的果糖。

38. 发明授权

US4371402A Process for preparation of fructose-containing solid sugar 失效
标题翻译：制备含果糖固体糖的方法
公开(公告)号：US4371402A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US290198
申请日：1981-08-05
申请人： Hiroshi Kubota
发明人： Hiroshi Kubota
IPC分类号： C13K11/00 , C13F1/02 , C13F1/04
CPC分类号： C13K11/00
摘要： This invention is directed to a process for obtaining fructose-containing solid sugar from fructose-containing liquid sugar by the steps of dehydration, aging and solidification. In the step of dehydration, fructose-containing liquid sugar is brought in the presence of an organic solvent exhibiting azeotropic behavior with respect to water, in contact with a stream of gas causing no denaturation of fructose-containing sugar to remove moisture contained therein. The fructose-containing liquid sugar obtained from said step of dehydration is subject to seed crystal addition treatment in the following step of aging. Lastly, the aged fructose-containing sugar obtained from said step of aging is introduced into anhydrous alcohol for solidification.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过脱水，老化和凝固的步骤从含果糖液体糖中获得含果糖固体糖的方法。在脱水步骤中，含有果糖的液体糖在有机溶剂的存在下进行，该有机溶剂相对于水具有共沸作用，与气流接触，导致不含果糖糖变性以除去其中含有的水分。从所述脱水步骤获得的含果糖的液体糖在下面的老化步骤中进行晶种加成处理。最后，将从所述老化步骤获得的含有老化果糖的糖引入无水乙醇中固化。

39. 发明授权

US4358322A Process for separating a ketose from an aldose by selective adsorption 失效
标题翻译：通过选择性吸附从醛糖分离酮糖的方法
公开(公告)号：US4358322A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US74856
申请日：1979-09-13
申请人： Richard W. Neuzil , James W. Priegnitz
发明人： Richard W. Neuzil , James W. Priegnitz
IPC分类号： C07H1/06 , C13K3/00 , C13K1/00 , C13K11/00
CPC分类号： C07H1/06 , C13K3/00
摘要： A process for separating a ketose from a feed mixture comprising a ketose and an aldose which process comprises contacting the mixture with an adsorbent comprising a X zeolite containing one or more selected cations at exchangeable cationic sites thereby selectively adsorbing a ketose from the feed mixture and thereafter recovering the ketose. Preferably, the ketose will be recovered by desorption from the adsorbent with a desorbent material.
摘要翻译：从包含酮糖和醛糖的进料混合物中分离酮糖的方法，该方法包括使混合物与包含在可交换阳离子位点处含有一个或多个选定阳离子的X沸石的吸附剂接触，从而从进料混合物中选择性吸附酮糖恢复酮糖。优选地，通过用解吸剂材料从吸附剂中解吸来回收酮糖酮。

40. 发明授权

US4345946A Process for use of a zeolite molecular sieve adsorbent in an aqueous system 失效
标题翻译：在水性体系中使用沸石分子筛吸附剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4345946A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US174474
申请日：1980-08-01
申请人： Hosheng Tu , Juana E. Rojo
发明人： Hosheng Tu , Juana E. Rojo
IPC分类号： C13K13/00 , C13K3/00 , C13D3/12 , C13K11/00
CPC分类号： C13K13/007
摘要： An adsorbent comprising a crystalline aluminosilicate suitable for use in a process for separating a component from a feed mixture comprising an aqueous solution of a mixture of different components, such as a mixture of saccharides, by contacting the mixture with the adsorbent. The adsorbent selectively adsorbs a component from the feed mixture. The undesirable tendency for the silicon constituent of the crystalline aluminosilicate to dissolve in the aqueous system is minimized by the impregnation of the crystalline aluminosilicate with aluminum cations.
摘要翻译：一种吸附剂，其特征在于，适用于通过使所述混合物与所述吸附剂接触，所述结晶硅铝酸盐适用于从含有不同组分的混合物的水溶液（例如糖的混合物）中分离组分的方法。吸附剂选择性地从进料混合物中吸附组分。通过用铝阳离子浸渍结晶硅铝酸盐，使结晶硅铝酸盐的硅组分溶解在水性体系中的不期望的趋势最小化。

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