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31. 发明授权

US4137733A Slide-fastener-stringer half with knitted-in coupling elements and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：具有编织耦合元件的拉链 - 拉链半边和其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4137733A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-06
申请号：US803312
申请日：1977-06-03
申请人： Helmut Heimberger
发明人： Helmut Heimberger
IPC分类号： A44B19/34 , A44B19/40
CPC分类号： A44B19/406 , A44B19/343 , Y10T24/2521
摘要： A slide-fastener stringer half comprises a knit tape having a plurality of parallel longitudinally extending wales and a plurality of transversely extending courses, and a monofilamentary coupling element on the tape and having a succession of turns each having a pair of shanks and a coupling head joining the shanks and projecting transversely beyond the longitudinal edge of the tape. The shanks of each turn lie at least in regions adjacent the respective head in a plane generally perpendicular to the tape. The tape comprises at least one warp yarn forming a chain knitted into the tape at every other course and overlying the shanks at the regions adjacent the heads. Thus the shanks are laid into the chains at these regions so that the coupling element is thoroughly integrated into the knit of the tape. The tape itself may be formed of a full-tricot ground. Alternatively the tape can be formed of second weft yarns having open loops at each course and extending transversely each over two respective wales. The warp yarn, as it overbridges each other course, is briefly pulled tight to produce fold-like seats in the ground unit to receive the paired shanks.
摘要翻译：拉链条半部包括具有多个平行的纵向延伸的纵行和多个横向延伸的横列的编织带，以及带上的单丝连接元件，并且具有一连串的匝，每一匝具有一对柄和联接头连接柄并且横向突出超过带的纵向边缘。每个转动的柄至少位于与大致垂直于带的平面相邻的相应头部的区域中。所述带包括至少一根经纱，其形成在每隔一个路线编织到所述带中的链，并且在与所述头相邻的区域处覆盖所述柄。因此，这些杆在这些区域被放置在链条中，使得联接元件完全集成到带的编织物中。磁带本身可以由全经编地面形成。或者，带可以由在每个线圈处具有开环的第二纬纱形成，并且横向延伸穿过两个相应的纵行。经纱短暂地拉紧，在地面单元中产生折叠状的座，以接收成对的柄。

32. 发明授权

US4078585A Woven slide fastener unit 失效
标题翻译：编织拉链单元
公开(公告)号：US4078585A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-14
申请号：US722339
申请日：1976-09-10
申请人： Alfons Frohlich
发明人： Alfons Frohlich
IPC分类号： B29D5/00 , A44B19/12 , A44B19/40 , A44B19/54 , B29C53/00 , B29C61/00 , D03D47/06 , A44B19/10
CPC分类号： A44B19/12 , A44B19/406 , A44B19/54 , D03D47/06 , Y10T24/252
摘要： A slide fastener comprises two continuous plastic filaments, each with a multiplicity of helicoidal coupling elements for interlocking with the elements of the opposite filament, each filament being woven integral with the threads of its respective support tape to form a single tape-like unit. Each coupling element has a coupling head on a loop end and a long shank and a short shank extending from opposite sides of the loop end. The long shank terminates in a first bight portion connecting it with a long shank of one adjacent coupling element, while the short shank terminates in a second bight portion connecting it with a short shank of another adjacent coupling element. The coupling elements are arranged in rows of mirror-image pairs, each including two long shanks and two short shanks. Warp threads are interwoven with the coupling elements, with even stronger bracing possible with bulbous projections on the long shanks, short shanks, first bight portions or second bight portions using textile weft threads.
摘要翻译：拉链包括两个连续的塑料细丝，每个具有多个螺旋形联接元件，用于与相对的细丝的元件相互锁定，每个细丝与其相应支撑带的螺纹编织成一体，以形成单个带状单元。每个联接元件在环形端部具有联接头，并且具有长的柄部和从环形端部的相对侧延伸的短柄部。长柄端部终止于将其与一个相邻联接元件的长柄连接的第一弯曲部分，而短柄部终止于将其与另一相邻联接元件的短柄连接的第二弯曲部分。耦合元件排列成一列镜像对，每个包括两个长柄和两个短柄。经纱与联接元件交织在一起，具有更强的支撑，可以使用纺织纬纱在长柄，短柄，第一弯部或第二弯部上的球形突起。

33. 发明授权

US4040150A Slide fastener having discrete coupling elements 失效
标题翻译：具有离散耦合元件的拉链
公开(公告)号：US4040150A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-09
申请号：US668042
申请日：1976-03-18
申请人： Takeo Fukuroi
发明人： Takeo Fukuroi
IPC分类号： A44B19/40 , A44B19/06
CPC分类号： A44B19/06 , Y10T24/2552
摘要： A slide fastener is provided which comprises a pair of oppositely disposed stringer tapes each carrying along its longitudinal edge a series of uniformly spaced fastener elements. Each of the fastener elements has a pair of openings in the rounded front end face of its coupling end portion, and a pair of lugs on the shoulders of its neck portion. The lugs are complementary in shape to the openings and so disposed as to snugly fit in the corresponding openings of adjacent fastener elements of the companion stringer tape when the fastener elements on the tapes are coupled together.
摘要翻译：提供一种拉链，其包括一对相对设置的纵梁，每个纵向边缘沿着其纵向边缘承载一系列均匀间隔开的紧固件。每个紧固元件在其联接端部的圆形前端面中具有一对开口，以及在其颈部的肩部上的一对凸耳。凸耳在形状上与开口互补，并且设置成当带子上的紧固件元件连接在一起时紧密地配合在伴随纵带的相邻紧固件元件的对应开口中。

34. 发明授权

US4034444A Slide fastener stringer 失效
标题翻译：拉链拉链
公开(公告)号：US4034444A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-12
申请号：US539644
申请日：1975-01-09
申请人： George B. Moertel
发明人： George B. Moertel
IPC分类号： A44B19/40 , A44B19/12 , A44B19/10
CPC分类号： A44B19/12 , Y10T24/2523
摘要： A stringer for a slide fastener has a coupling element formed from a continuous filament with leg portions secured to a tape-like portion wherein an elongated member is interposed between the superimposed leg portions. The leg portions are provided with grooves, teeth, or the like, for interlocking with the elongated member to restrain longitudinal and transverse movement of the leg portions relative to the elongated member. The elongated member provides dimensional stability to the coupling element.
摘要翻译：用于拉链的纵梁具有由连续细丝形成的联接元件，其中腿部固定到带状部分，其中细长构件插入在叠置的腿部之间。腿部设置有凹槽，齿等，用于与细长构件互锁以限制腿部相对于细长构件的纵向和横向运动。细长构件为联接元件提供尺寸稳定性。

35. 发明授权

US4033014A Continuous molded slide fastener stringer and method and apparatus for manufacture 失效
标题翻译：连续模制拉链条和制造方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4033014A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-05
申请号：US687075
申请日：1976-05-17
申请人： Harry F. Manning
发明人： Harry F. Manning
IPC分类号： B29C45/00 , A44B19/14 , A44B19/40 , B29B7/00 , B29C35/00 , B29C45/14 , B29C47/00 , A44B19/34
CPC分类号： A44B19/14 , A44B19/406 , Y10T24/2548
摘要： Interconnecting threads for continuous molded coupling elements are used as load bearing members securing the coupling elements to a support tape. The strength of the union of the connecting threads with the molded coupling elements is increased such as by displacing central portions of embedded segments of the connecting threads deeper into leg portions of the coupling elements or providing a plurality of spaced connecting threads for each leg portion of a pair of leg portions of each element.
摘要翻译：用于连续模制的联接元件的互连螺纹用作将联接元件固定到支撑带的承载构件。连接螺纹与模制的联接元件的联接的强度增加，例如通过将连接螺纹的嵌入段的中心部分更深地移动到联接元件的腿部中，或者为每个腿部分提供多个间隔开的连接螺纹每个元件的一对腿部。

36. 发明授权

US4004327A Slide fastener 失效
标题翻译：滑动紧固件
公开(公告)号：US4004327A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-25
申请号：US594053
申请日：1975-07-08
申请人： Takeo Fukuroi , Moriyoshi Hayashi
发明人： Takeo Fukuroi , Moriyoshi Hayashi
IPC分类号： A44B19/02 , A44B19/04 , A44B19/06 , A44B19/24 , A44B19/40 , B21D53/50
CPC分类号： A44B19/403 , A44B19/04 , Y10T24/2554 , Y10T24/2559
摘要： There is provided a slide fastener having a pair of oppositely disposed carrier tapes each carrying on and along one longitudinal beaded edge a series of discrete fastener elements. The fastener elements are each provided with a coupling head and a pair of legs extending from the coupling head and having oppositely disposed inner wall portions. There are formed a plurality of ledges integral with the element legs and projecting from the oppositely disposed inner wall portions. The ledges are smaller in thickness than the element legs.
摘要翻译：提供了一种拉链，其具有一对相对布置的载体带，每个承载带沿着一个纵向串珠边缘沿着一系列离散的紧固件元件承载。紧固件元件各自设置有联接头和从联接头延伸并具有相对设置的内壁部分的一对腿。形成有与元件腿成一体并从相对设置的内壁部突出的多个凸缘。这些凸缘的厚度小于元件腿。

37. 发明授权

US3991795A Beadless woven stringer for a spiral slide fastener 失效
标题翻译：用于螺旋滑动紧固件的无毛条
公开(公告)号：US3991795A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-16
申请号：US568575
申请日：1975-04-16
申请人： David C. Bainer
发明人： David C. Bainer
IPC分类号： A44B19/34 , A44B19/40 , D03D3/00 , A44B19/12
CPC分类号： A44B19/406 , A44B19/346 , Y10T24/252
摘要： A beadless woven slide fastener has a pair of stringers each with convolutions of a coil of filamentary material attached to a woven carrier tape wherein the tape adjacent the coil is reduced in thickness to accommodate the flanges of a slider.

38. 发明授权

US3961398A Separable fastening 失效
标题翻译：可分离紧固
公开(公告)号：US3961398A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-08
申请号：US551265
申请日：1975-02-20
申请人： Walter Herterich , Georg Probst
发明人： Walter Herterich , Georg Probst
IPC分类号： A44B18/00 , A44B19/08 , A44B19/40
CPC分类号： A44B18/0019 , A44B19/08 , Y10T24/2536 , Y10T24/2557 , Y10T24/2561
摘要： A snap-type fastening for garment belts or the like consists of two arrays of headed pins which can be pressed together to make the fastening. Each array is mounted on a resilient carrier strip and, to ensure a positive opening and closing action, each row of pins is mounted on a nonresilient strip transverse to the lengths of the carrier strips. An operating member of S-form can be used to open and close the fastening.
摘要翻译：用于服装带等的卡扣式紧固件由两个头部销组成，其可以被压在一起以进行紧固。每个阵列安装在弹性载体条上，并且为了确保正向的打开和关闭动作，每排销安装在横向于载体条的长度的非弹性条上。可以使用S形的操作构件来打开和关闭紧固件。

39. 发明授权

US3928098A Method of manufacturing threadless slide fastener chains 失效
标题翻译：无螺纹拉链链条的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US3928098A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-23
申请号：US49923074
申请日：1974-08-21
申请人： TEXTRON INC
发明人： MOERTEL GEORGE B
IPC分类号： A44B19/34 , A44B19/40 , B32B31/20
CPC分类号： A44B19/40 , A44B19/34 , Y10T24/2518 , Y10T24/253 , Y10T156/101
摘要： Slide fastener chains having a filamentary stringer with a plurality of head elements interconnected to a plurality of generally U-shaped heel members are formed by disposing stringers along a longitudinal edge of carrier tapes with the heel members threadlessly bonded with the carrier tape so that the filamentary stringers are firmly attached thereto.
摘要翻译：通过沿着承载带的纵向边缘设置绷绳而形成具有与多个大体上U形的跟部构件相互连接的多个头部元件的丝状桁条的拉链链，其中跟部件与载带无螺纹结合，使得丝状桁条牢固地附着在其上。

40. 发明授权

US3919744A 4Concealed slide fastener 失效
标题翻译： 4隐形拉链
公开(公告)号：US3919744A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-18
申请号：US55223275
申请日：1975-02-24
申请人： YOSHIDA KOGYO KK
发明人： KANDOU AKIYOSHI
IPC分类号： A44B19/12 , A44B19/40 , A44B19/10
CPC分类号： A44B19/406 , Y10T24/2521 , Y10T24/2525
摘要： A concealed slide fastener having fastener tapes each carrying along its folded one longitudinal edge a row of fastener elements. The fastener elements are secured to the elementcarrying edge by two needle threads interlooped together with a looper thread at the legs remote from the edge, one of which needle thread is when cross-sectionally viewed vertically extended and passes through a cord within the elements and the other of which is extended obliquely at an angle to the vertical axis towards the fold of the element-carrying edge and hold the fold in place on the coupling region of the elements. The lastmentioned needle thread abuts against an inner periphery of the cord and serves to urge or bias the cord away from the coupling region to maintain a constant clearance thereat required for proper coupling engagement of the two opposed rows of fastener elements.
摘要翻译：一种具有拉链带的隐形拉链，每个拉链带沿其折叠的一个纵向边缘承载一排紧固件元件。紧固件元件通过两个针螺纹线固定到元件承载边缘，该两个针线与弯针线在远离边缘的腿处相互缠绕在一起，其中一个线程在横截面上被垂直延伸并且穿过元件内的绳索并且另一个与垂直轴线成一定角度朝向元件承载边缘的折叠部倾斜延伸，并将折叠部分保持在元件的联接区域上的适当位置。最后提到的针线抵靠绳索的内周，并用于将绳索推离或偏压离开联接区域，以保持两个相对的紧固件元件的适当联接接合所需的恒定间隙。

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