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    • 36. 发明授权
    • Fluid tight and thermally insulated coupling assembly
    • 流体密封和热绝缘耦合组件
    • US4356147A
    • 1982-10-26
    • US17767
    • 1979-03-05
    • Bo BorrmanKnud Engedal
    • Bo BorrmanKnud Engedal
    • F16L59/16G21C13/032G21C13/036G21C19/32
    • G21C13/036F16L59/16Y02E30/40
    • A coupling assembly for joining an inlet nozzle with a conduit assembly extending concentrically therein, to provide a fluid-tight and thermally insulated flow passageway for introducing cold water into a nuclear reactor pressure vessel and the like.The coupling assembly comprises a protective sleeve surrounding the conduit assembly and wedged into abutting contact with an end portion of the conduit assembly and an inner surface of the inlet nozzle to form a fluid-tight seal therebetween. A fluid insulating medium having a decreasing temperature gradient is positioned between a portion of the protective sleeve and the surrounding inlet nozzle to create a similar decreasing temperature gradient within the inlet nozzle, in order to protect the nozzle against thermal shocks resulting from the difference in temperature between the relatively warm reactor pressure vessel surrounding the inlet nozzle and the relatively cold water flowing through the inlet nozzle.
    • 用于将入口喷嘴与其中同心地延伸的导管组件接合的联接组件,以提供用于将冷水引入核反应堆压力容器等的流体密封且热绝缘的流动通道。 联接组件包括围绕导管组件并楔入与导管组件的端部邻接接触的保护套管和入口喷嘴的内表面,以在它们之间形成流体密封的密封。 具有降低的温度梯度的流体绝缘介质位于保护套筒的一部分和周围的入口喷嘴之间,以在入口喷嘴内产生类似的降低的温度梯度,以保护喷嘴免受由温度差引起的热冲击 在相对温暖的反应堆压力容器周围的入口喷嘴和相对冷的水流过入口喷嘴。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Device for coupling pipelines in nuclear reactor pressure vessels,
especially in boiling water reactors
    • 用于在核反应堆压力容器,特别是沸水反应堆中连接管道的装置
    • US4238291A
    • 1980-12-09
    • US869362
    • 1978-01-13
    • Walter NeuenfeldtMilan SulicGerd Pollak
    • Walter NeuenfeldtMilan SulicGerd Pollak
    • G21C13/032G21C9/00
    • G21C13/032Y02E30/40
    • For coupling pipelines in a nuclear reactor pressure vessel with a core flood line formed of a first line section extending sealingly through a housing wall of the reactor pressure vessel and secured thereto, and a second line section disposed in the interior of the pressure vessel and couplable sealingly to the first line section, the second line section extending through a cover of a core container and terminating in the core container, a device includes means for forming the second line section and the core container cover into a structural unit so that the second line section together with the core container cover is liftable out of and insertable into the pressure vessel upon opening the latter for selectively inspecting, servicing and both inspecting and servicing the same, the first and second line sections having a mutual coupling location, means defining coaxial sealing surfaces disposed at the mutual coupling location for holding the first and second line sections in mutual engagement, the coaxial sealing surfaces having a contact pressure therebetween deriving from weight per se and bracing force of the core container cover oriented in axial direction of the pressure vessel, the first and the second line sections being in mutual spring-biased engagement at the mutual coupling location thereof.
    • 用于在核反应堆压力容器中耦合管道,其中具有由密封地延伸通过反应堆压力容器的壳体壁并固定到其上的第一管线部分形成的核心溢流管线,以及设置在压力容器内部并可连接的第二管线部分 密封地连接到第一线段,第二线段延伸穿过芯容器的盖并终止在芯容器中,装置包括用于将第二线段和芯容器盖形成为结构单元的装置,使得第二线 部分与核心容器盖一起可打开并可插入压力容器中,用于选择性地检查,维修和检查并维护该容器盖,第一和第二管线部分具有相互联接的位置, 设置在相互联接位置处的表面,用于将第一和第二线段相互保持 所述同轴密封表面具有来自重量本身的接触压力和沿着压力容器的轴向方向定向的芯容器盖的支撑力,所述第一和第二线段在相互的相互弹簧偏置接合 耦合位置。