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31. 发明授权

US4333713A Conical beam concentrator 失效
标题翻译：锥形光束聚光器
公开(公告)号：US4333713A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US260583
申请日：1981-05-06
申请人： John E. Clegg
发明人： John E. Clegg
IPC分类号： F24S23/30 , G02B5/00 , G02B19/00 , G02B13/18
CPC分类号： G02B19/0009 , F24J2/08 , G02B19/0042 , G02B5/001 , Y02E10/40
摘要： The disclosure is a multiple-stage optical instrument consisting of conical lenses which reduce the size of an incipient beam of light as a means of producing a high-intensity concentrated beam. The beam is composed of parallel rays of coherent light similar to the laser beam. The beam concentrator, however, is powered by sunlight, and it produces concentrated solar beams as a source of energy without using electricity.Each stage of the beam concentrator consists of two component lenses; an upper lens with a planar section (face) which receives and transmits an incipient solar beam to a convex conical section on the opposite side of the lens, and a lower lens with a convex conical section which receives the beam refracted by the convex conical section of the upper lens and refracts the beam to a concave conical section on the opposite side of the lower lens. The beam is refracted three times and it emerges from the lower lens parallel to the incipient beam and concentrated 0.23 1/X, with 1/X denoting reduction in size. Any number of stages can be used, since the beams received and emitted are parallel. Moreover, the reduction in size is exponential. A three-stage concentrator, for instance, would reduce an incipient beam with a diameter of 82 mm to a concentrated beam with a diameter of 1 mm; 82 mm.times.0.23.sup.3 =1 mm.
摘要翻译：本公开是由锥形透镜组成的多级光学仪器，其减小了初始光束的尺寸，作为产生高强度聚光束的手段。光束由与激光束相似的相干光的平行光组成。然而，光束聚光器由太阳光驱动，并且其在不使用电的情况下产生集中的太阳光束作为能量源。光束集中器的每个阶段由双组分透镜组成; 具有平面部分（面）的上透镜，其将初始太阳光束接收并透射到透镜的相对侧上的凸锥形部分，以及具有凸锥形部分的下透镜，其接收由凸锥部分折射的光束并将光束折射到下透镜的相对侧上的凹锥形部分。光束折射三次，从下部透镜平行于初始光束出射，浓度为0.23 1 / X，其中1 / X表示尺寸减小。可以使用任何级数，因为接收和发射的波束是平行的。此外，尺寸的减小是指数的。例如，三级聚光器将直径为直径为1mm的聚光束将直径为82mm的初始光束减少; 82 mmx0.233 = 1 mm。

32. 发明授权

US4329021A Passive solar lighting system 失效
标题翻译：被动太阳能照明系统
公开(公告)号：US4329021A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US140853
申请日：1980-04-16
申请人： David J. Bennett , David A. Eijadi
发明人： David J. Bennett , David A. Eijadi
IPC分类号： E04D13/03 , F21S11/00 , F24S23/30 , G02B3/00 , G02B5/04 , G02B19/00 , G02B17/00 , G02B27/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/045 , F21S11/00 , F24J2/085 , G02B19/0014 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0042 , G02B3/005 , E04D2013/034 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/43
摘要： A passive solar lighting system is disclosed. A multiplyer lens (20) located within an aperture (12) in a building (10) increases the cone of light acceptance which would result in the absence of lens (20). Light passing through lens (20) is further refracted by lenses (22, 24) and the resultant light is thereby directed to a target area (14) for interior lighting.
摘要翻译：公开了一种被动太阳能照明系统。位于建筑物（10）内的孔（12）内的多镜头（20）增加了会导致镜片（20）不存在的光接收锥度。通过透镜（20）的光被透镜（22,24）进一步折射，并且所得到的光由此被引导到用于室内照明的目标区域（14）。

33. 发明授权

US4315671A Lenticulated lens 失效
标题翻译：透镜
公开(公告)号：US4315671A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-16
申请号：US838729
申请日：1977-10-03
申请人： Jesse C. Bunch
发明人： Jesse C. Bunch
IPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F24S23/30 , G02B3/08 , G02B5/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/085 , G02B3/08 , G02B5/045 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/43
摘要： A lens based on the concentration of electro-magnetic radiation through combined reflective and refractive properties of the lens. In one form of the lenticulated lens, radiation impinges and is transmitted through a substantially planar frontal surface. The incident radiation subsequent to being transmitted through the frontal surface impinges on a rear inclined surface forming a portion of the lenticulated rear surface of the lens. The ray is reflected from the mirror coated inclined surface and is egressed from the frontal surface and is refracted to a focus line. The incident rays impinging on the frontal surface are thus directed to the linear focus line when the lenticulations of the lens are linearly directed. By providing refraction and reflection passage of the incident rays from and through the lens, the reflected portion of the incident ray which is focused to a line focus is maximized.
摘要翻译：基于通过透镜的组合反射和折射特性的电磁辐射的浓度的透镜。在透镜的一种形式中，辐射照射并且透过基本平坦的前表面。在通过正面透射后的入射辐射照射在形成透镜的微透镜后表面的一部分的后倾斜面上。光线从镜面涂覆的倾斜表面反射并从前表面排出并被折射到聚焦线。当透镜的透镜线性地指向时，入射在正面上的入射光线被引导到线性聚焦线。通过从透镜提供的入射光线的折射和反射通过，被聚焦成线焦点的入射光线的反射部分被最大化。

34. 发明授权

US4309985A Solar collector with lens array 失效
标题翻译：带透镜阵列的太阳能集热器
公开(公告)号：US4309985A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US224585
申请日：1981-01-12
申请人： Armin Bohg , Marian Briska
发明人： Armin Bohg , Marian Briska
IPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/407 , F24J2/08 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/909
摘要： A solar collector having a lens array serving as a light incidence surface that focuses the light energy onto radiation passages in a coating located in the focal plane of the lens array, the coating having a radiation reflecting surface on the side away from the incident light and the radiation passages being enabled through energy that is locally effective through focusing of impinging light.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集器，具有用作光入射表面的透镜阵列，其将光能聚焦在位于透镜阵列的焦平面中的涂层中的辐射通道上，该涂层在远离入射光的一侧具有辐射反射表面，辐射通道能够通过聚焦入射光而局部有效的能量使能。

35. 发明授权

US4289119A Solar collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4289119A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-15
申请号：US13920
申请日：1979-02-22
申请人： Donald R. Meyer, Sr.
发明人： Donald R. Meyer, Sr.
IPC分类号： F24S23/30 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/08 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A non-tracking spherical solar energy collector including a fluid lense and an absorber having an energy absorbing surface within the focal region of the lense. The minimal surface area of the absorber required for efficient solar energy collection is determined by ray tracing techniques utilizing known positions of the sun during days of winter and summer solstice.
摘要翻译：包括液体透镜的非跟踪球形太阳能收集器和在透镜的焦点区域内具有能量吸收表面的吸收体。高效太阳能收集所需的吸收器的最小表面积是通过利用太阳在冬至夏季的已知位置的光线跟踪技术确定的。

36. 发明授权

US4221466A Cover pane for solar collectors 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器盖板
公开(公告)号：US4221466A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-09
申请号：US938718
申请日：1978-08-31
申请人： Siegmar Neumann
发明人： Siegmar Neumann
IPC分类号： F24S23/30 , G02B27/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/08 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A cover pane for a solar collector includes a plurality of solar energy focusing lenses arranged in longitudinal rows with the lenses within adjacent, alternative rows longitudinally offset so as to facilitate the impingement of the solar energy upon the lenses and to prevent lenses within any one row from interfering with the transmission of the solar radiation to the lenses within another row. The columnar arrangement of the lenses also facilitates self-cleaning of the cover.Each lens element is substantially ovoid or egg-shaped, as seen from a plan view, with the elongated east and west sidewalls serving to maximize early morning, evening, and winter solar radiation collection. In addition, the sidewalls are steeply sloped toward a plane normal or perpendicular to the cover base, while the front walls of the lenses are somewhat flattened. These sloped walls serve to maximize the collection of the solar energy as the sun traverses its trajectory during the solar day, as well as during the winter months when the trajectory of the sun is lower than that during the summer as known in the Northern Hemiphere.
摘要翻译：用于太阳能收集器的盖板包括多个以纵向排布置的太阳能聚焦透镜，透镜在相邻的替代行中纵向偏移，以便于将太阳能照射在透镜上并防止任何一行内的透镜从而妨碍太阳辐射传递到另一排内的透镜。透镜的柱状布置也有助于盖的自清洁。每个透镜元件基本上是卵形或卵形，从平面图可以看出，细长的东西侧壁用于最大化清晨，傍晚和冬季太阳辐射收集。此外，侧壁朝着垂直于或垂直于盖底部的平面倾斜，而透镜的前壁稍微变平。这些倾斜的墙壁用于在太阳日期间太阳穿过其轨迹以及太阳的轨迹低于北半球所称的夏季时期的冬季，从而最大限度地收集太阳能。

37. 发明授权

US4168696A Four quadrant, two dimensional, linear solar concentration panels 失效
标题翻译：四象限二维线性太阳能集中板
公开(公告)号：US4168696A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-25
申请号：US728137
申请日：1976-09-30
申请人： Donald A. Kelly
发明人： Donald A. Kelly
IPC分类号： F24S23/00 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/74 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/14 , F24J2/06 , F24J2/08 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45 , Y10S126/909
摘要： The four quadrant, deep concave, linear solar concentration panel has been evolved to meet the need for a practical, low-cost solar energy conversion system, for individual house power supplementation installations.This specific type of solar concentration panel is not designed for a solar photovoltaic conversion arrangement, but for a water steam and flash boiler pipe arrangement where the generated steam is used to drive a rotary steam engine and 110 VAC alternator with a minimum rating of 10 KW/hr.The advocated solar concentration panel has a panel width to flash boiler pipe diameter of about 18:1, which provides a solar concentration ratio of between 22:1 and 27:1, at this point in time.The concentration panel width to height cross-section ratio is approximately 2.5:1, and the base focal line distance to panel height ratio is 1:2.5.
摘要翻译：四象限，深凹，线性太阳能集中板已经发展，以满足对于个别房屋补充安装的实用，低成本太阳能转换系统的需求。

38. 发明授权

US4148300A Solar radiation energy concentrator 失效
标题翻译：太阳辐射能量集中器
公开(公告)号：US4148300A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US829986
申请日：1977-09-01
申请人： Larry L. Kaufman, Sr.
发明人： Larry L. Kaufman, Sr.
IPC分类号： F24S23/00 , F24S23/30 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/06 , F24J2/08 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar radiation energy concentrator adapted to convert solar radiation into useful forms of energy, comprising a base member with a longitudinally extending hollow chamber, said chamber having an open end therein for admission of solar radiation therethrough; integrally affixed in said open end is a convex glass magnifying lens adapted to receive solar radiation impinging thereon and focus said radiation into a concentrated area on a heat absorbing sensor device located adjacent in that end of said chamber distal from the open end. The concentrator includes a heat exchanging system integrally juxtaposed with refractory lining on the chamber wall, for delivery of the energy input into the designated system.
摘要翻译：一种适于将太阳辐射转换为有用形式的能量的太阳辐射能量集中器，包括具有纵向延伸的中空室的基部构件，所述室具有用于允许太阳辐射通过其中的开口端; 一体地固定在所述开口端的凸玻璃放大透镜适于接收照射在其上的太阳辐射，并将所述辐射聚焦在位于远离开口端的所述腔室的该端部附近的吸热传感器装置上的集中区域中。集中器包括与室壁上的耐火衬里整体并置的热交换系统，用于将能量输入传递到指定的系统中。

39. 发明授权

US4129628A Method of making a thermoplastic lens by vacuum forming 失效
标题翻译：通过真空成型制造热塑性透镜的方法
公开(公告)号：US4129628A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US706449
申请日：1976-07-19
申请人： Donald J. Tamutus
发明人： Donald J. Tamutus
IPC分类号： B29C33/00 , B29D11/00 , F24S23/30
CPC分类号： B29D11/00519 , B29D11/00009 , B29D11/00125 , B29D11/00432 , B29D11/00548 , F24J2/08 , B29C33/0022 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A method of making an array of lenses includes the steps of softening a sheet of optically transparent thermoplastic material, such as a clear acrylic resin and vacuum forming the softened sheet into an array of lens shells. The shells are then filled with a clear cast acrylic-polyester resin having an index of refraction closely matching that of the sheet. A thin film of polyester material is placed over the plane surface of the cast resin and a sheet of glass is placed over the film. The resin is cured in an oxygen-inhibited atmosphere at room temperature and the glass and film are then removed, forming a planar surface on one side of each of the lenses, the other surface being convex and being formed by the acrylic resin sheet.
摘要翻译：制造透镜阵列的方法包括将一片光学透明的热塑性材料（例如透明的丙烯酸树脂）和将软化的片材真空成形为透镜壳阵列的步骤。然后用透明铸塑丙烯酸 - 聚酯树脂填充外壳，其折射率与片材的折射率相匹配。将聚酯材料薄膜放置在铸塑树脂的平面上，并将一片玻璃放置在薄膜上。树脂在室温下在氧气抑制气氛中固化，然后除去玻璃和薄膜，在每个透镜的一侧形成平坦表面，另一个表面凸起并由丙烯酸树脂片形成。

40. 发明授权

US4114592A Cylindrical radiant energy direction device with refractive medium 失效
$Cylindrical radiant energy direction device with refractive medium$
标题翻译：具折射介质的圆柱辐射能方向装置
公开(公告)号：US4114592A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US714863
申请日：1976-08-16
申请人： Roland Winston
发明人： Roland Winston
IPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F24S23/00 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/77 , G02B5/04 , G02B5/10 , G02B17/08 , G02B19/00 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/09 , H01L31/052 , F24J3/02 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： F24J2/06 , F24J2/067 , F24J2/16 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0042 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/52 , Y10S385/90
摘要： A device is provided for directing radiant energy and includes a refractive element and a reflective boundary. The reflective boundary is so contoured that incident energy directed thereto by the refractive element is directed to the exit surface thereof or onto the surface of an energy absorber positioned at the exit surface.
摘要翻译：提供用于引导辐射能并且包括折射元件和反射边界的装置。反射边界具有如此轮廓，使得由折射元件引导到其的入射能量被引导到其出射表面或定位在出射表面处的能量吸收体的表面上。

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