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31. 发明授权

US4666738A Method for making a phosphate containing concentrated heavy duty particulate laundry detergent 失效
标题翻译：制备含浓缩重垢微粒衣物洗涤剂的磷酸盐的方法
公开(公告)号：US4666738A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US427768
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： Harold E. Wixon
发明人： Harold E. Wixon
IPC分类号： C11D1/66 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/12 , C11D17/06 , C11D3/075 , C11D11/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/66 , C11D17/065 , C11D3/062 , C11D3/1246
摘要： A free flowing particulate heavy duty laundry detergent containing no more 8.7% of phosphorus (from phosphate) is comprised of sodium tripolyphosphate particles having nonionic detergent in the interior and on the surface thereof, which adheres a coating of smaller particles of ion-exchanging zeolite to the phosphate. Also within the invention is a method of making such a product by pre-mixing spray dried sodium tripolyphosphate particles and smaller zeolite particles and admixing with them, as by spraying, in liquid form, onto moving particles, a normally liquid or pasty nonionic detergent, such as a higher fatty alcohol polyethylene oxide condensation product, which penetrates the sodium tripolyphosphate particles and adheres zeolite particles to the surfaces thereof.
摘要翻译：不含8.7％的磷（来自磷酸盐）的自由流动的颗粒重型洗衣洗涤剂由其内部和表面上具有非离子洗涤剂的三聚磷酸钠颗粒组成，其将较小离子交换沸石颗粒的涂层粘附到磷酸盐。本发明还有一种通过将喷雾干燥的三聚磷酸钠颗粒和较小的沸石颗粒预先混合并与其混合的方法，通过以液体形式喷洒到移动的颗粒，常规液体或糊状非离子洗涤剂上，例如高级脂肪醇聚氧乙烯缩合产物，其渗透三聚磷酸钠颗粒并将沸石颗粒粘附到其表面。

32. 发明授权

US4639326A Process for the preparation of a powder detergent composition of high bulk density 失效
标题翻译：制备高堆积密度的粉末洗涤剂组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4639326A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US752344
申请日：1985-07-03
申请人： Klaus Czempik , Gerd Stremmel
发明人： Klaus Czempik , Gerd Stremmel
IPC分类号： C11D11/00 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/39 , C11D11/02 , C11D17/06 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/075
CPC分类号： C11D17/065 , C11D1/72 , C11D11/02 , C11D3/128 , C11D3/3942
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a nonionic surfactant-containing powder detergent composition wherein a spray-dried sodium sulphate-free base powder containing a portion of the nonionic surfactant is obtained and the remaining portion of the nonionic surfactant is in part sprayed onto the base powder and in part added subsequently in a form obtained by granulation with a carrier containing a mixture of zeolite and alkali metal perborate monhydrate and wherein the other detergent components are added subsequently to the base powder. A detergent composition prepared in this manner has a high bulk density despite its high AD content.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备含非离子表面活性剂的粉末洗涤剂组合物的方法，其中获得含有一部分非离子表面活性剂的喷雾干燥的无硫酸钠基粉末，其余部分非离子表面活性剂部分喷雾在基础粉末上，然后部分地以通过用含有沸石和碱金属过硼酸盐一水合物的混合物的载体造粒得到的形式，并且其中其它洗涤剂组分随后添加到基础粉末中。以这种方式制备的洗涤剂组合物尽管具有高AD含量，但堆积密度高。

33. 发明授权

US4411809A Concentrated heavy duty particulate laundry detergent 失效
公开(公告)号：US4411809A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US183022
申请日：1980-09-02
申请人： Harold E. Wixon
发明人： Harold E. Wixon
IPC分类号： C11D1/66 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/12 , C11D17/06 , C11D3/075 , C11D11/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/062 , C11D1/66 , C11D17/065 , C11D3/128
摘要： A free flowing particulate heavy duty laundry detergent containing no more than 8.7% of phosphorus (from phosphate) is comprised of sodium tripolyphosphate particles having nonionic detergent in the interior and on the surface thereof, which adheres a coating of smaller particles of ion-exchanging zeolite to the phosphate. Also within the invention is a method of making such a product by pre-mixing spray dried sodium tripolyphosphate particles and smaller zeolite particles and admixing with them, as by spraying, in liquid form, onto moving particles, a normally liquid or pasty nonionic detergent, such as a higher fatty alcohol polyethylene oxide condensation product, which penetrates the sodium tripolyphosphate particles and adheres zeolite particles to the surfaces thereof.

34. 发明授权

US4349448A Low temperature low foaming alkaline cleaner and method 失效
标题翻译：低温低泡碱性清洁剂及方法
公开(公告)号：US4349448A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US180999
申请日：1980-08-25
申请人： Duane C. Steele
发明人： Duane C. Steele
IPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/825 , C11D10/02 , C23G1/14 , C11D1/70 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/08
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/8255 , C23G1/14 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722
摘要： Described is a low temperature low foaming alkaline cleaner composition comprising:(a) an alkaline portion containing at least 75% by weight (PBW) of alkaline materials selected from the group consisting of alkali or alkaline earth metal borate, silicate, carbonate, hydroxide, phosphate and mixtures thereof;(b) an ethoxylated alkyl phenol in an amount from about 0.1 to about 15 PBW; and(c) an ethoxylated and propoxylated alkyl phenol in an amount from about 1 to about 15 PBW;wherein the sum of (a), (b) and (c) equals 100 PBW.The compositions are useful as low temperature low foaming cleaners in solid or liquid form. A variety of oils and soaps may be removed from soiled substrates. Cleaning temperatures in the range of 60.degree. F. and above are obtainable.
摘要翻译：描述了低温低泡性碱性清洁剂组合物，其包含：（a）含有至少75重量％（PBW）碱性物质的碱性部分，其选自碱金属或碱土金属硼酸盐，硅酸盐，碳酸盐，氢氧化物，磷酸盐及其混合物; （b）约0.1至约15 PBW的量的乙氧基化烷基酚; 和（c）约1至约15 PBW的量的乙氧基化和丙氧基化烷基酚; 其中（a），（b）和（c）的总和等于100PBW。该组合物可用作固体或液体形式的低温低泡沫清洁剂。各种油和肥皂可以从污染的底物中去除。可以获得60°F以上的清洁温度。

35. 发明授权

US4323466A Germicide 失效
标题翻译：杀菌剂
公开(公告)号：US4323466A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-06
申请号：US177302
申请日：1980-08-11
申请人： Janet C. Curry , Barbara H. Bory
发明人： Janet C. Curry , Barbara H. Bory
IPC分类号： A01N43/50 , C11D3/48 , A61L13/00 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/075
CPC分类号： C11D3/48 , A01N43/50
摘要： Novel and improved antibacterial mixtures comprise a 2-alkylimidazoline and at least one bacteriostat from 3,4',5-tribromosalicylanilide, 4',5-dibromosalicylanilide and 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether. These mixtures effectively destroy bacteria in a cleaning or laundering operation at room temperature and retard subsequent bacterial growth.
摘要翻译：新颖和改进的抗菌混合物包含2-烷基咪唑啉和至少一种来自3,4'，5-三溴水杨酰苯胺，4'，5-二溴水杨酰苯胺和2,4,4'-三氯-2'-羟基二苯醚的抑菌剂。这些混合物在室温下在清洗或洗涤操作中有效地破坏细菌，并延缓随后的细菌生长。

36. 发明授权

US4280919A Detergents and cleansers containing oxyalkylated alcohols as biodegradable, low-foam surfactants 失效
标题翻译：含有烷氧基化醇的洗涤剂和清洁剂可生物降解，低泡沫表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US4280919A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US144948
申请日：1980-04-29
申请人： Dieter Stoeckigt , Dieter Kiessling , Johannes Perner , Wolfgang Trieselt , Horst Trapp
发明人： Dieter Stoeckigt , Dieter Kiessling , Johannes Perner , Wolfgang Trieselt , Horst Trapp
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C11D1/722 , C11D3/00 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404 , C11D1/722 , C11D3/0026
摘要： A detergent and cleanser which contains an oxyalkylated alcohol of the formula ##STR1## where R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, x is from 2 to 4.5 and y is from 2 to 5, as a low-foam, biodegradable surfactant additive.
摘要翻译：一种洗涤剂和清洁剂，其含有式为“IMAGE”的烷氧基化醇，其中R为C 8 -C 18烷基，x为2至4.5，y为2至5，作为低泡沫可生物降解的表面活性剂添加剂。

37. 发明授权

US4169806A Agglomeration process for making granular detergents 失效
标题翻译：颗粒洗涤剂的聚集工艺
公开(公告)号：US4169806A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-02
申请号：US932109
申请日：1978-08-09
申请人： Jerry E. Davis , Frank J. Mueller , Gerald W. Novosel
发明人： Jerry E. Davis , Frank J. Mueller , Gerald W. Novosel
IPC分类号： C11D3/075 , C11D3/08 , C11D11/00 , B01J2/28 , B01J2/30
CPC分类号： C11D11/0088 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/08
摘要： Agglomerated granular detergent compositions containing at least about 10% sodium tripolyphosphate on an anhydrous basis and from 4% to 20% of an alkoxylated nonionic surfactant are prepared by spraying on or otherwise adding an aqueous sodium silicate solution as an agglomerating agent. The rate of hydration of the sodium tripolyphosphate and the degree of agglomeration of the granular detergent composition is controlled by addition of a portion of the total surfactant to one or more dry ingredients other than a major part of the sodium tripolyphosphate and the addition of another portion of the surfactant to the major part of the sodium tripolyphosphate concurrent with or subsequent to the addition of the agglomerating agent to the sodium tripolyphosphate.
摘要翻译：通过喷雾或以其他方式加入硅酸钠水溶液作为附聚剂，制备含有至少约10％无水基三聚磷酸钠和4％至20％烷氧基化非离子表面活性剂的聚集的颗粒洗涤剂组合物。三聚磷酸钠的水合速率和颗粒状洗涤剂组合物的凝聚度通过将总表面活性剂的一部分加入一种或多种除主要部分三聚磷酸钠以外的干成分和添加另一部分来控制的表面活性剂与三聚磷酸钠的主要部分同时或之后将附聚剂加入到三聚磷酸钠中。

38. 发明授权

US3717590A Liquid water-soluble detergent compositions 失效
标题翻译：液体水溶性洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US3717590A
公开(公告)日：1973-02-20
申请号：US3717590D
申请日：1970-12-17
申请人： FETTY R
发明人： FETTY R
IPC分类号： C11D1/24 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/43 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/065
CPC分类号： C11D3/43 , C11D1/24 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/06
摘要： Liquid water-soluble detergent compositions having improved adhesion to vertical surfaces without the tendency to evaporate yet are easily removed with water pressure are disclosed. The compositions are useful in removing grease and oil from the surfaces of automobile engines and compartments.
摘要翻译：公开了具有改善的与垂直表面的附着性而没有蒸发趋势的液体水溶性洗涤剂组合物容易被水压除去。该组合物可用于从汽车发动机和隔间的表面去除油脂和油。

39. 发明授权

US3679608A Low foaming hard surface cleaners 失效
标题翻译：低发泡硬表面清洁剂
公开(公告)号：US3679608A
公开(公告)日：1972-07-25
申请号：US3679608D
申请日：1968-08-02
申请人： PROCTER & GAMBLE
发明人： AUBERT HARRY JULIUS , GEMPERLE EDWARD CARROLL
IPC分类号： C11D1/00 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/075
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/00 , C11D1/72 , Y10S516/01
摘要： LOW FOAMING HARD SURFACE CLEANER COMPOSITION COMPRISING A FOAMING SURFACTANT, A SEQUESTRANT BUILDER AND, AS A SUDS SUPPRESSOR, THE CONDENSATION PRODUCT OF A STRAIGHT-CHAIN RANDOM SECONDARY ALCOHOL WITH FROM 0 TO ABOUT 3 MOLES OF ETHYLENE OXIDE.

40. 发明授权

US3359205A Detergent composition containing substituted benzyl ether non-ionic detergents 失效
标题翻译：含有取代苄基醚非离子洗涤剂的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US3359205A
公开(公告)日：1967-12-19
申请号：US47035165
申请日：1965-07-08
申请人： MONSANTO CO
发明人： DAY RICHARD J
IPC分类号： C07C43/205 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/075
CPC分类号： C11D3/046 , C07C43/2055 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/0026 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/10

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