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31. 发明授权

US5942572A Aqueous latexes based on fluoropolymers 失效
标题翻译：基于含氟聚合物的水性胶乳
公开(公告)号：US5942572A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US888701
申请日：1997-07-07
申请人： Alba Chittofrati , Paolo Lazzari , Daria Lenti
发明人： Alba Chittofrati , Paolo Lazzari , Daria Lenti
IPC分类号： C08L27/12 , C08G65/00 , C08G65/32 , C08L27/18 , C08L71/00 , C08L71/02 , C09D127/18 , B01F17/00 , C08F214/18 , C08F216/12
CPC分类号： C08L71/02 , C08G65/007 , C08L27/18 , C09D127/18
摘要： Non-ionic compound having the general formula:R.sub.f --L--(OCHR.sub.1 --CHR.sub.2).sub.n --O--L'--R.sub.f' (I)wherein:n is an integer comprised between 4 and 60, preferably between 8 and 30;L and L', equal to or different from each other, can be selected from:--(CFY--CO--O).sub.p R'-- and --(CFY--CO--NH).sub.p R'--wherein: p is 0 or 1; Y can be F or CF.sub.3 ; R' is an alkylic radical C.sub.1 -C.sub.5,R.sub.1, R.sub.2 can be both H or the former one H and the latter CH.sub.3.R.sub.f and R.sub.f', equal to or different from each other, can be perfluoropolyethereal radicals having a number average molecular weight comprised between 250 and 1500, preferably between 400 and 1000; and its use as thickener of aqueous latexes based on fluoropolymers.
摘要翻译：具有以下通式的非离子化合物：Rf-L-（OCHR1-CHR2）n-O-L'-Rf'（I）其中：n是4至60之间，优选8至30的整数; L和L'彼此相同或不同，可以选自： - （CFY-CO-O）pR'-和 - （CFY-CO-NH）pR' - 其中：p为0或1; Y可以是F或CF3; R'是烷基基团C 1 -C 5，R 1，R 2可以是H或前一个H和后面的CH 3。 Rf和Rf'彼此相同或不同，可以是数均分子量在250和1500之间，优选在400和1000之间的全氟聚醚基; 并且其用作基于含氟聚合物的水性胶乳的增稠剂。

32. 发明授权

US5936030A Polyether copolymers and a process for preparing them 失效
标题翻译：聚醚共聚物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5936030A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US836819
申请日：1997-08-14
申请人： Christian Vaughan Nicholas , Malcolm Donald Purbrick
发明人： Christian Vaughan Nicholas , Malcolm Donald Purbrick
IPC分类号： C08G65/32 , C08G65/337 , C08G83/00 , C08G81/00
CPC分类号： C08G83/00 , C08G65/337
摘要： A block copolymer containing one or more polyoxyethylene blocks and one or more polyoxy(higher alkylene) blocks, wherein at least some of the blocks are linked together by an oxymethylene group, can be prepared by reacting one or more dihydroxy terminated polymers selected from poly(ethylene glycol), poly(higher alkylene glycol), and block copolymers thereof in solution with a dihalomethane in the presence of a base. Such copolymers can be used as surfactants and surface modifiers. The reaction can be conducted at ambient temperature, and does not require the addition of heat.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 04261 Sec。 371日期1997年8月14日 102（e）日期1997年8月14日PCT 1994年12月21日PCT PCT。出版物WO96 / 日期1996年6月27日一种含有一个或多个聚氧乙烯嵌段和一个或多个聚氧化（高级亚烷基）嵌段的嵌段共聚物，其中至少一些嵌段通过甲醛基团连接在一起，可以通过使一种或多种二羟基封端选自聚（乙二醇），聚（高级亚烷基二醇）的聚合物及其与二卤代甲烷在碱存在下的溶液中的嵌段共聚物。这些共聚物可用作表面活性剂和表面改性剂。反应可以在环境温度下进行，不需要加热。

33. 发明授权

US5925720A Heterotelechelic block copolymers and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：异丙烯嵌段共聚物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5925720A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US930898
申请日：1997-12-18
申请人： Kazunori Kataoka , Carmen Scholz , Michihiro Iijima , Takahito Kutsuna , Yukio Nagasaki , Masao Kato , Teruo Okano
发明人： Kazunori Kataoka , Carmen Scholz , Michihiro Iijima , Takahito Kutsuna , Yukio Nagasaki , Masao Kato , Teruo Okano
IPC分类号： A61K9/51 , A61K47/48 , C08G63/66 , C08G63/664 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/32 , C08G65/332 , C08L71/02 , C08G63/08
CPC分类号： A61K9/1075 , A61K47/48215 , C08G63/664 , C08G65/2609 , C08G65/3324 , C08L71/02 , Y10S525/922
摘要： This invention provides a heterotelechelic oligomer or polymer which is represented by formula below: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 form an acetal, or, combined with each other, denote oxy (.dbd.O),p, m, n and q each denote a certain integer,L is a group which forms an ester, andZ denotes a certain functional group.This invention a so provides a process to produce the above oligomer or polymer by means of living polymeri-zation. Since this oligomer or polymer forms a high- molecular micelle which is stable in an aqueous solvent, said oligomer or polymer will be useful as a carrier for drug delivery.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01057 Sec。 371 1997年12月18日第 102（e）1997年12月18日PCT PCT 1996年4月18日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 33233 日本特开1996年10月24日本发明提供了由下式表示的杂多炔类低聚物或聚合物：其中R1和R2形成缩醛，或彼此组合表示氧（= O），p，m，n和q各自表示一个整数，L是形成酯的基团，Z表示某一官能团。本发明提供了通过活性聚合制备上述低聚物或聚合物的方法。由于该低聚物或聚合物形成在水性溶剂中稳定的高分子胶束，因此所述低聚物或聚合物可用作药物递送的载体。

34. 发明授权

US5922897A Surfactant processes 失效
标题翻译：表面活性剂工艺
公开(公告)号：US5922897A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US86856
申请日：1998-05-29
申请人： Nan-Xing Hu , H. Bruce Goodbrand
发明人： Nan-Xing Hu , H. Bruce Goodbrand
IPC分类号： B01F17/42 , C07F9/09 , C07F9/12 , C08G65/32 , C08G65/331 , C08G65/335 , G03G9/087
CPC分类号： C08G65/3353 , C07F9/091 , C07F9/12 , C08G65/331
摘要： A process for the preparation of surfactants is described comprising reacting a phosphorus acid ester of the following Formula (IV) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.t is aryl, R.sup.2 is alkyl or aryl, with a hydrophilic polyoxyalkylene of the following Formulas (VIII), or (IX) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 is alkyl and A is a hydrophilic polyoxyalkylene chain, and which reaction results in an intermediate compound Formulas (XI), (XII), or (XIII); ##STR3## reacting the intermediate compound selected from the group consisting of Formulas (XI) through (XIII), with a hydroxylic compound R.sup.1 -OH (X) to yield surfactant precursors comprised of Formulas (V), (VI), and (VII), respectively: ##STR4## and, oxidizing said phosphorus ester-linked surfactant precursors selected from the group consisting of Formulas (V), (VI) and (VII), with an oxidizing agent to produce the surfactants.
摘要翻译：描述了制备表面活性剂的方法，其包括使下式（Ⅳ）的磷酸酯，其中R t为芳基，R 2为烷基或芳基，与下式（Ⅷ）或（Ⅸ）的亲水性聚氧化烯反应，其中 R3是烷基，A是亲水性聚氧化烯链，该反应产生中间体化合物式（XI），（XII）或（XIII）; 使选自式（XI）至（XIII）的中间体化合物与羟基化合物R1-OH（X）反应，得到由式（V），（VI）和（VII）组成的表面活性剂前体并且用氧化剂氧化所述选自式（V），（VI）和（VII）的所述磷酯连接的表面活性剂前体以产生表面活性剂。

35. 发明授权

US5908910A Cathodic electrocoating compositions containing an anticrater agent 失效
标题翻译：含有防腐剂的阴极电涂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5908910A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US995772
申请日：1997-12-22
申请人： Allisa Gam
发明人： Allisa Gam
IPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/58 , C08G18/71 , C08G18/80 , C08G65/336 , C09D5/44 , C09D163/00 , C08G65/32
CPC分类号： C09D163/00 , C08G18/3256 , C08G18/5024 , C08G18/58 , C08G18/581 , C08G18/718 , C08G18/8029 , C08G18/8064 , C08G65/336 , C09D5/4457
摘要： An improved aqueous electrocoating composition that contains an anticrater agent which is a reaction product of polyoxyalkylene diamine and isocyanto alkyl alkoxy silane which is hydrolyzed and has a number average molecular weight of about 2,000-5,000; electrodeposited finishes are formed that have a significant reduction in craters and are smooth and even finishes.
摘要翻译：一种改进的水性电涂组合物，其含有抗氧化剂，其是聚氧化亚烷基二胺和异氰酸烷基烷基烷氧基硅烷的反应产物，其被水解并具有约2,000-5,000的数均分子量; 形成了电沉积的表面处理，其具有明显的凹坑平坦度，并且光滑且均匀。

36. 发明授权

US5861471A Polysulphone/polyether block copolycondensates 失效
标题翻译：聚砜/聚醚嵌段共缩聚物
公开(公告)号：US5861471A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US632659
申请日：1996-04-15
申请人： Heinz Pudleiner , Ralf Dujardin , Rolf Wehrmann , Knud Reuter , Helmut-Martin Meier
发明人： Heinz Pudleiner , Ralf Dujardin , Rolf Wehrmann , Knud Reuter , Helmut-Martin Meier
IPC分类号： B01D71/52 , B01D71/68 , C08G2/30 , C08G2/34 , C08G65/00 , C08G65/32 , C08G65/42 , C08G75/00 , C08G75/02 , C08G75/23 , C08G8/02 , A61M29/00
CPC分类号： C08G75/23 , C08L81/06 , C08L2205/05 , C08L71/02
摘要： The invention relates to polysulphone/polyether block copolycondensates having the recurring structural unit as in formula (I)--(--O--E--O--Ar.sup.1 --SO.sub.2 --Ar.sup.2 --)--W-- (I)whereinE is a divalent diphenolate radical andW is a polyether, polythioether or polyacetal possessing at least two hydroxyl groups and having an average molecular weight (M.sub.n) of from 400 to 30,000 andwherein the proportion of the radical W in the total polymer amounts to 5 to 99 wt. %,the preparation and use thereof for the production of moulded shapes, for example, membranes or catheter tubes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有如式（I） - （ - OEO-Ar1-SO2-Ar2 - ） - W-（I）的重复结构单元的聚砜/聚醚嵌段共缩合物，其中E是二价二酚盐基，W是聚醚具有至少两个羟基并具有400至30,000的平均分子量（+ E，ovs M + EE n）的聚硫醚或聚缩醛，并且其中基团W在总聚合物中的比例为5至99重量％％，其制备和用于生产模塑形状的用途，例如膜或导管。

37. 发明授权

US5851434A Ketone-based surfactant and method for treating industrial, commercial, and institutional waste-water 失效
标题翻译：基于酮的表面活性剂和处理工业，商业和机构废水的方法
公开(公告)号：US5851434A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US978920
申请日：1997-11-26
申请人： Denise Christine Galante , Richard Charles Hoy , Albert Ferris Joseph , Stephen Wayne King , Charles Arnold Smith , Cheryl Marie Wizda
发明人： Denise Christine Galante , Richard Charles Hoy , Albert Ferris Joseph , Stephen Wayne King , Charles Arnold Smith , Cheryl Marie Wizda
IPC分类号： B01D17/05 , B01D17/04 , B01F17/00 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/54 , C08G65/32 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/16 , D21C5/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/547 , B01D17/047 , B01F17/0021 , C02F2001/425 , C02F2101/30 , Y10S516/01
摘要： A nonionic surfactant having cyclic 1,3-dioxane and/or 1,3-dioxolane functionality which is irreversibly splittable by lowering the pH of its aqueous solution is useful in various processes requiring the removal of emulsified hydrophobic contaminants or other hydrophobic materials from an aqueous stream. After splitting of the surfactant into its component ketone and polyol, the hydrophobic components phase-separate and can be removed from the aqueous stream by routine means.
摘要翻译：具有环状1,3-二恶烷和/或1,3-二氧戊环官能团的非离子表面活性剂可通过降低其水溶液的pH而不可逆地分离，可用于需要从水溶液中除去乳化的疏水性污染物或其它疏水性材料的各种方法流。在将表面活性剂分解成其组分酮和多元醇之后，疏水性组分相分离并且可以通过常规方法从含水流中除去。

38. 发明授权

US5830834A Ammonium carboxylate type fluorine-containing compound, solid surface modifier containing the same and magnetic recording medium using the same 失效
标题翻译：含羧酸铵的含氟化合物，含有它们的固体表面改性剂和使用其的磁性记录介质
公开(公告)号：US5830834A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US620710
申请日：1996-03-21
申请人： Mitsuyoshi Shoji , Takayuki Nakakawaji , Hiroshi Sasaki , Yutaka Ito , Shigeki Komatsuzaki , Hiroyuki Matsumoto
发明人： Mitsuyoshi Shoji , Takayuki Nakakawaji , Hiroshi Sasaki , Yutaka Ito , Shigeki Komatsuzaki , Hiroyuki Matsumoto
IPC分类号： C07D213/20 , C07D215/00 , C07D219/10 , C07D239/24 , C08G65/32 , C09D5/00 , C09D171/00 , C09D171/02 , C09K3/00 , C09K3/18 , C10M105/64 , C10M105/70 , C10M107/38 , C10M107/44 , C10N40/18 , C10N50/08 , G11B5/64 , G11B5/71 , G11B5/72 , G11B5/725 , G11B5/73 , C10M131/00
CPC分类号： C10M105/70 , C10M105/64 , G11B5/72 , G11B5/725 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/04 , C10M2213/06 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/20 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/203 , C10N2240/204 , C10N2240/205 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： A magnetic recording medium is produced by coating a body having (a) a non-magnetic substrate, (b) at least one magnetic substance layer formed on the non-magnetic substrate and (c) at least one protective layer formed on the magnetic substance layer which contains at least one member selected from the group consisting of inorganic oxides, graphite and amorphous allotropes of carbon, with a solid surface modifier containing (i) an ammonium carboxylate type fluorine-containing compound having the formula, (R.sub.f --COO.sup.- H.sup.+).sub.n --R, wherein R.sub.f is a perfluoropolyoxyalkyl chain having a number average molecular weight of at least 800, n is a number of 1-2, and R is a residue selected from the group consisting of an aromatic ammonium which may have one or more substituents at the nucleus, benzylammonium which may have one or more substituents at the nucleus, dibenzylammonium which may have one or more substituents at the nucleus, tribenzylammonium which may have one or more substituents at the nucleus and an aromatic inium which may have one or more substituents at the nucleus, and (ii) an alcohol or fluorine-containing solvent and optionally water, on the surface of the protective layer (c), to form a coat, and then removing the solvent, or alcohol and water from the coat.
摘要翻译：通过涂布具有（a）非磁性基底的物体，（b）形成在非磁性基底上的至少一个磁性物质层和（c）形成在磁性物质上的至少一个保护层，包含选自无机氧化物，石墨和非晶同型异形体碳中的至少一种的固体表面改性剂，其含有（i）具有下式的（I-1）羧酸铵型含氟化合物：（Rf-COO-H + ）n R，其中Rf是数均分子量为至少800的全氟聚氧烷基链，n是1-2的数，R是选自可以具有一个或多个取代基的芳族铵的残基在核处，在核处可能具有一个或多个取代基的苄基铵，在核处可以具有一个或多个取代基的二苄基铵，在核心a上可以具有一个或多个取代基的三苄基铵并且在保护层（c）的表面上可以具有在核处具有一个或多个取代基的芳香族鎓鎓盐，和（ii）在保护层（c）的表面上的醇或含氟溶剂和任选的水，形成外涂层，然后除去溶剂，或醇和水。

39. 发明授权

US5820873A Polyethylene glycol modified ceramide lipids and liposome uses thereof 失效
标题翻译：聚乙二醇改性的神经酰胺脂质及其脂质体用途
公开(公告)号：US5820873A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US486214
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Lewis S. L. Choi , Thomas D. Madden , Murray S. Webb
发明人： Lewis S. L. Choi , Thomas D. Madden , Murray S. Webb
IPC分类号： G01N33/544 , A61K9/127 , A61K47/48 , B01J13/02 , C07C233/18 , C07C233/36 , C07C271/20 , C07C323/40 , C07F9/09 , C08G65/32 , C08G65/329 , A61K39/00 , A61K39/395 , A61K45/00
CPC分类号： A61K9/1272 , A61K47/48215 , C08G65/329 , Y10S424/812 , Y10S514/885
摘要： The present invention provides a novel class of polyethylene glycol modified ceramide lipids. The lipids can be used to form liposomes optionally containing various biological agents or drugs, such as anti-cancer agents. In addition, methods of use for the liposomes are provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一类新型的聚乙二醇改性的神经酰胺脂质。脂质可用于形成任选地含有各种生物制剂或药物如抗癌剂的脂质体。此外，提供了脂质体的使用方法。

40. 发明授权

US5811566A Process for purifying a polyether 失效
公开(公告)号：US5811566A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US503211
申请日：1995-07-17
申请人： Takashi Watabe , Hiroshi Hatano , Kazunori Chiba , Takao Doi , Toru Ueno , Etsuko Sakai , Minoru Yamada , Shinya Saiki , Hirotsugu Yamamoto , Toshihiko Higuchi
发明人： Takashi Watabe , Hiroshi Hatano , Kazunori Chiba , Takao Doi , Toru Ueno , Etsuko Sakai , Minoru Yamada , Shinya Saiki , Hirotsugu Yamamoto , Toshihiko Higuchi
IPC分类号： C08G65/30 , C08G59/40 , C08G65/02 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/32 , C08G65/327 , C08G65/336 , C07F7/08
CPC分类号： C08G65/30 , C08G65/2642 , C08G65/327 , C08G65/336
摘要： A process for purifying a polyether, which comprises adding to a polyether (A) containing a first salt, water (B) and a compound (C) which is capable of reacting with an ion constituting the first salt to form a second salt which is essentially insoluble in the polyether (A), then removing water, followed by removing the second salt from the polyether (A).

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