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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Spinel slip casting composition and articles
    • 尖晶石喷浆组合物和制品
    • US4394455A
    • 1983-07-19
    • US298048
    • 1981-08-31
    • Dale M. BertelsmanWilliam M. EckertStanley J. Morrow
    • Dale M. BertelsmanWilliam M. EckertStanley J. Morrow
    • C01F7/00C01F7/16C01G51/00C04B35/443C04B35/04
    • C04B35/443C01F7/002C01F7/162C01G37/006C01G51/006C01P2002/32C01P2002/54C01P2006/10C01P2006/16C01P2006/82
    • A spinel containing slip-casting composition, a method for preparing the spinel slip-casting composition and a method for casting the slip into usable forms are described. The spinel employed to prepare the castable slips is a pre-calcined spinel prepared in the manner of copending application Ser. No. 184,189, filed Sept. 4, 1980, which is ball-milled with water, then mixed with a deflocculant at pH 9 or below and optionally with a molding aid. The slurry or "slip" is cast into a mold porous to water until the desired thickness of solid has been obtained and the excess "slip" decanted or otherwise withdrawn from the mold i.e., drain cast method or the "slip" is solid cast and dried to produce a green solid casting. The green shape is retained in the mold until it gains green strength, 1 hour to 5 days, and thereafter placed in an oven wherein it is fired to above about 1400.degree. C. for from 1 to 20 hours until it has reached its maximum density of between about 55 and 99 percent of theoretical. Also disclosed are mixtures of pre-fired spinels with calcined spinels of various heat histories to yield more durable green forms. In addition there is disclosed slips prepared from mixtures of different spinel compositions.
    • 描述了含有液滴铸造组合物的尖晶石,制备尖晶石滑移铸造组合物的方法和将滑移铸成可用形式的方法。 用于制备浇注料的尖晶石是以共同未决申请Ser的方式制备的预煅烧尖晶石。 1980年9月4日提交的No.184,189,其用水球磨,然后与pH 9或更低的任选的抗絮凝剂混合,并且任选地使用模塑助剂。 将浆料或“滑移”浇注到多孔的模具中,直到获得所需的固体厚度,并且从模具中倾倒或以其他方式抽出过量的“滑动”,即排水法或“滑移”是固体铸造的, 干燥以生产绿色固体铸件。 绿色形状保留在模具中,直到其获得绿色强度,1小时至5天,然后放置在烘箱中,其中焙烧至约1400℃至1至20小时直至其达到其最大密度 在理论的约55%到99%之间。 还公开了预煅烧尖晶石与各种热历史的煅烧尖晶石的混合物,以产生更耐用的绿色形式。 此外,还公开了由不同尖晶石组合物的混合物制备的滑移。