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    • 34. 发明授权
    • Hydrogen supplemental system for on-demand hydrogen generation for internal combustion engines
    • 用于内燃机的按需生成氢气的补充系统
    • US09267468B2
    • 2016-02-23
    • US14326801
    • 2014-07-09
    • HNO GreenFuels, Inc.
    • Donald Wade Owens
    • F02M25/12C25B1/06C25B9/10C01B13/02H01M8/00
    • F02M25/12C01B13/0207C25B1/06C25B9/10H01M8/00Y02E60/366Y02E70/10Y02E70/20Y02P20/129Y02P20/134Y02T10/121Y02T10/16
    • A portable, on-demand hydrogen generation system is provided for producing hydrogen and injecting the hydrogen as a fuel supplement into the air intake of internal combustion engines, more particularly to vehicles. Hydrogen and oxygen is produced with a fuel cell at low temperatures and pressure from water in a supply tank. The hydrogen and oxygen is passed back thru the supply tank for distribution and water preservation. The gases are kept separate by a divider in the tank and the water level in the tank. In the case of gasoline engines, the hydrogen is directed to the air intake of the engine while the oxygen is vented to the atmosphere. The device is optionally powered by the vehicle battery, a stand alone battery, waste heat of the internal combustion engine or solar energy. The system utilizes a vacuum switch or other engine sensor that permits power to the device and therefore hydrogen production only when the engine is in operation. Therefore, as the hydrogen is produced it is immediately consumed by the engine. No hydrogen is stored on, in or around the vehicle.
    • 提供了一种便携式的按需生成氢气系统,用于产生氢气并将作为燃料补充剂的氢气注入内燃机的进气口,特别是车辆。 氢气和氧气在低温和低压下由燃料电池从供水罐中的水中产生。 氢气和氧气通过供应罐返回,用于分配和保水。 气体通过储罐中的分隔器和罐中的水位保持分开。 在汽油发动机的情况下,当氧气排放到大气中时,氢被引导到发动机的进气口。 该设备可选地由车辆电池,独立电池,内燃机的余热或太阳能供电。 该系统使用真空开关或其他发动机传感器,其允许设备的电力,因此仅在发动机运行时才产生氢气产生。 因此,当产生氢气时,它立即被发动机消耗。 车辆内部,车辆内或周围都不存在氢气。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Production of high purity salt with reduced levels of impurities
    • 生产具有降低杂质含量的高纯度盐
    • US09090478B2
    • 2015-07-28
    • US14389418
    • 2013-04-02
    • Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
    • Pushpito Kumar GhoshSumesh Chandra UpadhyayVadakke Puthoor MohandasRahul Jasvantrai SanghaviBabulal Rebary
    • C01D3/06C01D3/04C01D3/14
    • C01D3/06C01D3/04C01D3/14C01P2006/80Y02P20/134
    • The invention discloses an improvement over the existing process of producing solar salt of high purity from seawater and minimizes the need for downstream purification. More particularly, the invention teaches the practical utility of recrystallization of salt in solar salt pans using seawater itself as the dissolving medium. The resultant recrystallized salt is obtained with a yield up to 80% and with much reduced levels of impurities. Special mention is made of the bromide level which is reduced 7-10 fold. The invention is most ideal for trace impurities which reside in the salt crystal lattice and are difficult to dislodge by conventional methods adopted for salt purification and where conventional recrystallization would be cost ineffective and scalability would pose a problem. The invention can be practiced by solar salt works based on seawater and where spare land is available to set up additional crystallizers required for the purpose of recrystallization.
    • 本发明公开了对从海水生产高纯度太阳能盐的现有方法的改进,并且使得对下游纯化的需要最小化。 更具体地,本发明教导了使用海水本身作为溶解介质的盐在太阳能盐盘中重结晶的实用性。 得到的重结晶盐的产率高达80%,杂质水平降低。 特别提到溴化物水平降低7-10倍。 本发明对于存在于盐晶格中的痕量杂质是理想的,并且通过用于盐纯化的常规方法难以脱除,并且常规的再结晶将成本无效并且可扩展性将产生问题。 本发明可以通过基于海水的太阳能盐工程实现,并且可用备用土地设置用于重结晶所需的附加结晶器。