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31. 发明授权

US5733679A Battery system and a method for generating electrical power 失效
标题翻译：电池系统和发电的方法
公开(公告)号：US5733679A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US797765
申请日：1997-01-08
申请人： Steven P. Tucker , Raymond W. Roberts , Eric G. Dow , James R. Moden
发明人： Steven P. Tucker , Raymond W. Roberts , Eric G. Dow , James R. Moden
IPC分类号： H01M2/40 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/32 , H01M6/34 , H01M6/50 , H01M2/38
CPC分类号： H01M6/045 , H01M6/32 , H01M6/34 , H01M2/40 , H01M6/50
摘要： The present invention relates to a dry composition of materials to be used n a battery system. The dry composition comprises a mixture consisting of sodium hydroxide and sodium oxide. In a first reservoir in the battery system, the mixture is present in an amount sufficient to form with water a heated sodium hydroxide electrolyte solution having a 15% by weight concentration of sodium hydroxide. In a second reservoir in the battery system, the mixture is present in an amount sufficient to form with water a heated sodium hydroxide electrolyte solution having to up to about 75% by weight concentration of sodium hydroxide. The present invention also relates to a battery system and a method for generating electrical power which utilize the aforementioned dry composition of materials.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于电池系统的材料的干组合物。干组合物包含由氢氧化钠和氧化钠组成的混合物。在电池系统的第一储存器中，混合物的存在量足以与水一起形成具有15重量％浓度的氢氧化钠的加热的氢氧化钠电解质溶液。在电池系统中的第二储存器中，混合物的存在量足以与水一起形成具有高达约75重量％浓度的氢氧化钠的加热的氢氧化钠电解质溶液。本发明还涉及使用上述干式组合物的电池系统和产生电力的方法。

32. 发明授权

US5478668A Rechargeable lithium battery construction 失效
标题翻译：锂电池可充电结构
公开(公告)号：US5478668A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US241255
申请日：1994-05-11
申请人： Antoni S. Gozdz , Caroline N. Schmutz , Jean-Marie Tarascon , Paul C. Warren
发明人： Antoni S. Gozdz , Caroline N. Schmutz , Jean-Marie Tarascon , Paul C. Warren
IPC分类号： C08J9/26 , C08J9/28 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/16 , H01M4/64 , H01M6/18 , H01M6/30 , H01M6/32 , H01M6/42 , H01M6/46 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565 , H01M2/08
CPC分类号： H01M10/05 , C08J9/28 , H01M10/0431 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565 , H01M2/1653 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/32 , H01M6/46 , C08J2327/16 , H01M2300/0085 , H01M6/30 , H01M6/42
摘要： A rechargeable lithium ion battery comprises a plurality of interleaved flexible electrolytic cells, each of which is a unitary planar laminated structure comprising polymeric anode, cathode, and intermediate electrolyte layers disposed between electrically conductive anode and cathode collector foil elements. One of the collector foils of a cell has an open grid structure to allow penetration of electrolyte solution into the cell layer while the other is substantially more continuous to provide supporting strength to the cell. At least a pair of cells having respective continuous foil anode and cathode collectors are interleaved in spiral-folded fashion to present those collector foils at the outer surface of the resulting structure to provide terminal contacts for the resulting high-capacity, low-profile battery.
摘要翻译：可充电锂离子电池包括多个交错的柔性电解电池，每个电解电容器是包括设置在导电阳极和阴极集电体箔元件之间的聚合物阳极，阴极和中间电解质层的整体平面层叠结构。电池的集电箔之一具有开放的栅格结构，以允许电解质溶液渗透到电池层中，而另一个基本上更连续以向电池提供支撑强度。具有相应连续的箔阳极和阴极集电器的至少一对电池以螺旋折叠的方式交错，以在所得结构的外表面处提供这些集电箔，以为所得的大容量，低轮廓的电池提供端子触点。

33. 发明授权

US5418091A Polymeric electrolytic cell separator membrane 失效
标题翻译：聚合电解槽隔膜
公开(公告)号：US5418091A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US110262
申请日：1993-08-23
申请人： Antoni S. Gozdz , Caroline N. Schmutz , Jean-Marie Tarascon , Paul C. Warren
发明人： Antoni S. Gozdz , Caroline N. Schmutz , Jean-Marie Tarascon , Paul C. Warren
IPC分类号： C08J9/26 , C08J9/28 , H01M2/16 , H01M6/18 , H01M6/32 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565
CPC分类号： C08J9/28 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565 , H01M2/1653 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/32 , C08J2327/16 , H01M2300/0085 , Y02P70/54 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A flexible polymeric film useful as an interelectrode separator or electrolyte member in electrolytic devices, such as rechargeable batteries, comprises a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride with 8 to 25% hexafluoropropylene. The film may be cast or formed as a self-supporting layer retaining about 20% to 70% of a high-boiling solvent or solvent mixture comprising such solvents as ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, and dibutyl phthalate. The film may be used in such form or after leaching of the retained solvent with a film-inert low-boiling solvent to provide a separator member into which a solution of electrolytic salt is subsequently imbibed to displace retained solvent or replace solvent previously leached from the polymeric matrix.
摘要翻译：用作电解装置（例如可再充电电池）中的电极间隔离物或电解质构件的柔性聚合物膜包括偏二氟乙烯与8至25％六氟丙烯的共聚物。该膜可以被浇铸或形成为保持约20％至70％的包含碳酸亚乙酯，碳酸亚丙酯，碳酸二甲酯和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯等溶剂的高沸点溶剂或溶剂混合物的自支撑层。该膜可以以这种形式使用，或者在用惰性低温溶剂浸出后使用，以提供隔板构件，随后吸收电解盐溶液以置换保留的溶剂或替代以前从聚合物基质。

34. 发明授权

US4642275A Moving piston seal activator 失效
标题翻译：移动活塞密封活化剂
公开(公告)号：US4642275A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US827508
申请日：1986-02-10
申请人： David F. Smith , J. Pierre Wilson
发明人： David F. Smith , J. Pierre Wilson
IPC分类号： H01M6/32 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： H01M6/32
摘要： A reserve battery cell which includes a battery cell housing, an anode and cathode collector, and a reservoir housing which includes a quantity of electrolyte which, when applied to the anode and cathode collector, cause the battery to generate an electric current through an external load. Burst discs are located proximate the extremities of the reservoir housing. The upstream burst disc is capable of rupturing upon the application of sufficient externally applied pressure while the downstream burst disc is capable of rupturing upon the application of sufficient hydraulic pressure exerted thereon by the electrolyte. The piston is located within the reservoir housing which establishes the upstream boundary of the electrolyte and which is capable of traveling down the reservoir housing upon the application of an externally applied pressure and which is characterized as preventing electrolyte from leaking around the piston and any substantial amount of gas from entering the electrolyte through the piston body.
摘要翻译：一种备用电池，包括电池单元壳体，阳极和阴极集电器，以及储存器壳体，其包括一定量的电解液，当被施加到阳极和阴极集电器时，电池通过外部负载产生电流。突发盘位于储存器壳体的末端附近。上游脉冲盘能够在施加足够的外部施加的压力时破裂，同时下游爆破盘能够在施加由电解质施加在其上的足够的液压时破裂。活塞位于储存器壳体内，其建立电解质的上游边界，并且在施加外部施加的压力时能够沿储存器壳体向下行进，并且其特征在于防止电解液在活塞周围泄漏并且具有任何实质的量的气体通过活塞体进入电解质。

35. 发明授权

US3953239A Al-AgO primary battery 失效
标题翻译： Al-AgO一次电池
公开(公告)号：US3953239A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US544591
申请日：1975-01-27
申请人： George E. Anderson
发明人： George E. Anderson
IPC分类号： H01M6/32 , H01M6/50 , H01M45/02
CPC分类号： H01M6/50 , H01M6/32
摘要： A primary battery comprising aluminum and silver oxide utilizes a pre-hea potassium hydroxide electrolyte for the generation of power. The battery with its electrolyte preheated to a minimum of 120.degree. F is capable of providing a very high electrical energy source of minimum weight and volume for underwater propulsion systems. The electrolyte may be brought up to temperature by either conventional heating apparatus or a unique mixing procedure for providing an instantaneous temperature use.
摘要翻译：包含铝和氧化银的一次电池利用预热的氢氧化钾电解质来产生电力。电解液预热至最低120°F的电池能够为水下推进系统提供最低重量和体积的极高电能。可以通过常规加热装置或独特的混合程序使电解液达到温度，以提供瞬时温度使用。

36. 发明授权

US3945846A Miniature concentric battery 失效
标题翻译：微型同心电池
公开(公告)号：US3945846A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US314316
申请日：1972-12-12
申请人： Arabinda N. Dey
发明人： Arabinda N. Dey
IPC分类号： H01M6/16 , H01M2/02 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/32 , H01M17/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/0235 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/32
摘要： A miniature cell 0.1 inch diameter, and 0.75 long using lithium/sulphur dioxide electrolyte complex; and the method of preparing it. A hypodermic needle sealed at its outer end serves as an anode support and current collector and also provides a conduit for injecting a liquid electrolyte into the cell.
摘要翻译：使用0.1英寸直径的微型电池，使用锂/二氧化硫电解质复合体的长度为0.75长; 及其制备方法。在其外端密封的皮下注射针用作阳极支撑件和集流器，并且还提供用于将液体电解质注入电池的导管。

37. 发明授权

US3855005A Device in a galvanic battery for removing air from the electrolyte and water supply ducts and from the electrolyte tank when the battery is started 失效
标题翻译：用于在电池起动时从电解电容器和供水管道以及电解槽中移出空气的气动电池中的装置
公开(公告)号：US3855005A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-17
申请号：US29795472
申请日：1972-10-16
申请人： PUOLUSTUSMINISTERIO
发明人： HUHTA KOIVISTO E
IPC分类号： H01M6/32 , H01M1/06
CPC分类号： H01M6/32
摘要： Device in a galvanic battery for removing air, when the battery is started, from the electrolyte and water supply ducts and from the electrolyte tank, which battery has a cell system most appropriately consisting of bipolar electrode plates, in which battery there is at the juncture of the initial electrolyte supply duct, the supply duct for the electrolyte proper and the electrolyte inlet duct there is a two-position valve device having a venting duct, and that the design of the movable valve member or members is such that they move under effect of the initial electrolyte pressure into a first position in which the initial electrolyte flow has access of the inlet duct and the venting duct opens into the electrolyte supply duct, and that the movable valve members move into their second position under the pressure of the electrolyte proper, in which second position the initial electrolyte supply duct is closed and the flow of electrolyte proper has access of the inlet duct while at the same time the venting duct closes.
摘要翻译：在电池电池中用于从电解液和供水管道以及从电解液罐排出空气的电池中的电池，该电池具有最适合由双极性电极板组成的电池系统，其中电池处于接合处在电解液供给管道的电解液供给管道和电解质入口管道中，具有排气管的两位置阀装置，并且可移动阀件或构件的设计使得它们在有效的作用下移动初始电解质压力进入第一位置，在第一位置，初始电解质流进入入口管道并且排气管通入电解质供应管道中，并且可移动阀构件在电解质本身的压力下移动到其第二位置，其中第二位置关闭初始电解质供应管道，并且电解液的流动在该位置处具有入口管道的通路同时通风管关闭。

38. 发明授权

US3851654A Self contained electrochemical heat source 失效
标题翻译：自含电化学热源
公开(公告)号：US3851654A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-03
申请号：US38923673
申请日：1973-08-17
申请人： CHEM E WATT CORP
发明人： KOBER F
IPC分类号： A45D2/36 , A47J36/30 , A61F7/00 , A61F7/03 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/32 , H05B3/00 , A45D2/12
CPC分类号： A61F7/03 , A45D2/36 , A47J36/30 , A61F7/007 , A61F2007/0062 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/32 , H05B3/00
摘要： An electrochemical heat source is described wherein an electrochemical cell is provided with an electrical shorting member which is connected to the anode and cathode electrodes of the cell to enable the electric energy of the cell to be dissipated as heat. A safe non-toxic electrochemical heater for hair waving, hot compresses and similar uses is described wherein an anode in the form of a foil of aluminum or aluminum alloys is spaced by a non-conductive separator from an air depolarized activated carbon electrode. An electrolyte of a solution of table salt is employed to activate the heater. Various configurations and sandwich structures are described.
摘要翻译：描述了电化学热源，其中电化学电池设置有电短路构件，电气短路构件连接到电池的阳极和阴极电极，以使电池的电能作为热量消散。描述了一种用于头发挥发，热压缩和类似用途的安全无毒的电化学加热器，其中铝或铝合金箔形式的阳极由非导电分离器与空气去极化活性炭电极间隔开。使用桌面盐溶液的电解液来启动加热器。描述各种配置和夹层结构。

39. 发明授权

US3466194A Battery having lead dioxide cathode,magnesium or zinc anode,and potassium acid sulfate electrolyte 失效
标题翻译：具有铅二氧化物阴极，镁或锌阳极的电池和酸性硫酸钠电解质
公开(公告)号：US3466194A
公开(公告)日：1969-09-09
申请号：US3466194D
申请日：1967-08-29
申请人： ESB INC
发明人： DUDDY JOSEPH C
IPC分类号： H01M6/32 , H01M10/20 , H01M17/00 , H01M11/00
CPC分类号： H01M6/32 , H01M10/20

40. 发明授权

US3444002A Primary cell with persulfate depolarizer 失效
标题翻译：主要细胞与松散分离器
公开(公告)号：US3444002A
公开(公告)日：1969-05-13
申请号：US55748966
申请日：1966-06-14
申请人： PHILIPS CORP
发明人： WIJNEN MARINUS DIRK , BOTER PIETER ABRAHAM
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M6/32 , H01M21/10 , H01M15/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M6/32

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