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    • 34. 发明申请
      US20050219800A1 Switching device for configurable interconnect and method for preparing the same 失效
    • Switching device for configurable interconnect and method for preparing the same
    • 用于可配置互连的交换设备及其制备方法
    • US20050219800A1
    • 2005-10-06
    • US10812991
    • 2004-03-31
    • Thomas Happ , Thomas Roehr
    • Thomas Happ , Thomas Roehr
    • H01G9/025 , H01G9/04 , H01G9/15 , H01G9/22 , H01L23/525 , H01L27/24
    • H01G9/22 , H01G9/025 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/08 , H01G11/32 , H01G11/56 , H01L23/5252 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E60/13 , H01L2924/00
    • The present invention relates to a switching device to be irreversibly switched from an electrically isolating off-state into an electrically conducting on-state for use in a configurable interconnect, comprising two separate electrodes, at least one of which being a reactive metal electrode, and a solid state electrolyte arranged between said electrodes and being capable of electrolyte isolating said electrodes to define said off-state, said electrodes and said solid state electrolyte forming a redox-system having a mini-mum voltage (“turn-on voltage”) to start a redox reaction, the redox reaction resulting in the generation of metal ions to be released into said solid state electrolyte, the metal ions being reduced to increase a metal concentration within said solid state electrolyte, wherein an increase of said metal concentration results in a conductive metallic connection bridging the electrodes to define the on-state.
    • 本发明涉及一种从电绝缘断开状态不可逆地切换到用于可配置互连中的导电导通状态的开关装置，包括两个单独的电极，其中至少一个电极是反应性金属电极，以及 布置在所述电极之间并且能够电隔离所述电极以限定所述截止状态的固态电解质，所述电极和所述固态电解质形成具有最小电压（“导通电压”）的氧化还原系统以开始 氧化还原反应，氧化还原反应导致产生将被释放到所述固态电解质中的金属离子，金属离子被还原以增加所述固态电解质中的金属浓度，其中所述金属浓度的增加导致导电金属 连接桥接电极以限定导通状态。
    • 基本信息 添加关注 加入工作空间 PDF全文 PDF下载 全文下载 相似专利 双屏查看 权利要求书 说明书全文 Global Dossier Espacenet 法律信息 同族专利 专利引用
    • 36. 发明申请
      US20040252441A1 FUEL CELL IONIC CAPACITOR 有权
    • FUEL CELL IONIC CAPACITOR
    • 燃料电池电容器
    • US20040252441A1
    • 2004-12-16
    • US10457702
    • 2003-06-10
    • Edward Milton McWhorter
    • H01G004/06
    • H01G11/02 , H01G9/22 , Y02E60/13
    • In a second generation fuel cell, hydrogen and oxygen are produced by the chemical dissociation of water with the simultaneous generation of electron charged hydroxyl ions. Alkali metals, termed initiators, and alkaline earths, termed moderators, react exothermally with water in the cathode compartment to generate charged hydroxyl ionic current flow in an amount corresponding to the electrochemical equivalence of the weight of each type material reacted. The ionic electron current flow resulting from the chemical reactions occurring in the cathode compartment is discharged on the outer surfaces of a metal conduit acting as a capacitor plate, and are electrically conducted through its metal wall and deposited on the inner surfaces of the metal conduit. The build up of electron charge on the inner wall reaches a critical potential and emits electrons to receptor hydroxyl ions of the passive receptor anodic electrolyte circuit flowing through the metal conduit. Because the metal conduit accepts electrons from the cathode electrolyte ions on its outer surface and emits electrons from its inner surface to ions in the anode electrolyte circuit it is termed an Ionic Capacitor. The Ionic Capacitor operates on the principle of conservation of energy and assumes the transference of electrons between its opposing plate surfaces as being electrochemically equivalent to the reversibility of the energy release of the chemical reactions occurring in the cathode circuit of the fuel cell.
    • 在第二代燃料电池中，氢和氧通过水的化学解离产生，同时产生电子加载的羟基离子。 称为引发剂的碱金属和称为缓和剂的碱土金属在阴极室中与水发生放热反应，产生相当于反应的每种类型材料的重量的电化学当量的带电羟基离子电流。 由阴极室中发生的化学反应产生的离子电子电流流出在作为电容器板的金属导管的外表面上，并通过其金属壁导电并沉积在金属导管的内表面上。 内壁上的电子电荷的积累达到临界电位，并且将电子发射到流过金属导管的被动受体阳极电解质电路的受体羟基离子。 因为金属管道从其外表面上的阴极电解质离子接受电子，并且从其内表面向阳极电解质电路中的离子发射电子，所以称为离子电容器。 离子电容器以能量守恒的原理运行，并假设电子在其相对的板表面之间的电迁移与电燃料电池的阴极电路中发生的化学反应的能量释放的可逆性相当。
    • 基本信息 添加关注 加入工作空间 PDF全文 PDF下载 全文下载 相似专利 双屏查看 权利要求书 说明书全文 Global Dossier Espacenet 法律信息 同族专利 专利引用
    • 39. 发明申请
      US20030026063A1 Electrochemical capacitor and methods of fabricating same 失效
    • Electrochemical capacitor and methods of fabricating same
    • 电化学电容器及其制造方法
    • US20030026063A1
    • 2003-02-06
    • US10194925
    • 2002-07-11
    • LITHIUN POWER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    • M. Zafar A. Munshi
    • H01G009/00
    • H01M12/005 , H01G9/038 , H01G9/155 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/26 , H01G11/56 , H01G11/58 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/667 , H01M4/668 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/40 , H01M10/4235 , H01M10/4264 , H01M2004/029 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/417
    • An electrochemical capacitor includes a polymer thin film, a liquid electrolyte absorbed in the polymer thin film, and thin flexible active electrode layers constituting anode and cathode composed of energy dense material of high intrinsic surface area positioned at either side of the electrolyte-retaining polymer thin film to tightly sandwich it between the electrode layers. In one embodiment, the capacitor includes a polymer electrolyte in which a polymer thin film is cast from the base polymer and impregnated with the electrolyte solution, which contains a salt for ionic conduction. In another embodiment, the base polymer material includes an ionically conducting polymer, a perfluorocarbon polymer backbone to which sulfonic acid sites are permanently anchored. The energy dense material of the electrode layers may be physically mixed with battery active material to enhance the capacity and discharge time of the capacitor. In fabrication, the electrode material is reduced to particle size suitable for application to a thin film metallized polymer substrate, and applied directly and adherently on opposite sides of the substrate by injection, spraying, or evaporation, and a final thin flexible film of each electrode is formed with a desired thickness by use of rods if a slurry, or by controlling the extent of spray or evaporation, followed by curing. In another embodiment, the electrode elements are laminated directly onto opposite sides of a single- or double-metallized polymer substrate.
    • 电化学电容器包括聚合物薄膜，吸收在聚合物薄膜中的液体电解质和构成阳极和阴极的薄柔性有源电极层，其由位于电解质保留聚合物薄层两侧的高固有表面积的能量致密材料构成 膜将其紧密地夹在电极层之间。 在一个实施例中，电容器包括聚合物电解质，其中聚合物薄膜从基础聚合物铸造并浸渍有含有用于离子传导的盐的电解质溶液。 在另一个实施方案中，基础聚合物材料包括离子导电聚合物，全氟碳聚合物骨架，其中磺酸位点被永久锚定到其上。 电极层的能量致密材料可以与电池活性材料物理混合，以增强电容器的容量和放电时间。 在制造中，将电极材料还原成适合于薄膜金属化聚合物基底的粒径，并通过注射，喷涂或蒸发直接并贴附在衬底的相对侧上，并且每个电极的最终薄的柔性膜 通过使用棒形成浆料，或通过控制喷雾或蒸发的程度，随后固化而形成所需的厚度。 在另一个实施例中，电极元件直接层压在单金属或双金属化的聚合物基底的相对侧上。
    • 基本信息 添加关注 加入工作空间 PDF全文 PDF下载 全文下载 相似专利 双屏查看 权利要求书 说明书全文 Global Dossier Espacenet 法律信息 同族专利 专利引用
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