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    • 34. 发明授权
    • Enzyme-immunoassay for carcinoembryonic antigen
    • 癌胚抗原的酶免疫测定
    • US4467031A
    • 1984-08-21
    • US408388
    • 1982-08-16
    • Harald GallatiHans Brodbeck
    • Harald GallatiHans Brodbeck
    • G01N33/574G01N33/54
    • G01N33/57473Y10S435/81Y10S435/962Y10S435/963Y10S435/975Y10S436/813Y10S436/826
    • A solid phase-sandwich enzyme-immunoassay method for the rapid determination of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). The sample to be investigated is incubated with a first CEA antibody, which is bound to a water-insoluble carrier, and a second CEA antibody, to which peroxidase is bound directly or via a biotin/avidin bridge. The immunological reaction can be carried out in one or two steps. By the presence of 0.4-1.0 mol/l of phosphate ions, 0.3-0.4 mol/l of sulfate ions or 0.2-0.4 mol/l of tartrate ions in the immunological reaction or in the second step thereof (insofar as it is carried out in two steps) the incubation time period is shortened considerably. After the immunological reaction, the phases are separated, whereupon the peroxidase activity is measured either in the solid or in the liquid phase as the amount of CEA present in the sample.
    • 一种用于快速测定癌胚抗原(CEA)的固相夹层酶免疫测定方法。 将待研究的样品与结合于水不溶性载体的第一CEA抗体和第二CEA抗体一起孵育,过氧化物酶直接或通过生物素/抗生物素蛋白桥结合到其上。 免疫反应可以在一个或两个步骤中进行。 通过在免疫反应或第二步中存在0.4-1.0mol / l的磷酸根离子,0.3-0.4mol / l的硫酸根离子或0.2-0.4mol / l的酒石酸根离子(只要它被执行) 在两个步骤中,孵育时间大大缩短。 免疫反应后,分离各相,由此在固体或液相中测量过氧化物酶活性,作为样品中存在的CEA的量。