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31. 发明授权

US09429521B2 Plant phenometrics systems and methods and devices related thereto 有权
标题翻译：植物表型系统及其相关的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09429521B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US14404338
申请日：2013-05-30
申请人： BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
发明人： David Kramer , Jeffrey Cruz , Christopher Hall , William Kent Kovac , Robert Zegarac
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G01N33/02 , G01N21/63 , G01N21/84
CPC分类号： G01N21/6486 , G01N21/6408 , G01N21/6456 , G01N33/0098 , G01N33/025 , G01N2021/635 , G01N2021/8466 , G01N2201/0221 , G01N2201/0627 , G01N2201/0628
摘要： Chlorophyll fluorescence may be studied in response to a variety of environmental cues or conditions by growing phototrophic organisms under actinic illumination. Such illumination may be punctuated or disrupted to gain information about the photosynthetic properties or performance of the phototrophic organism. Instruments or devices for carrying out the method are also described.
摘要翻译：可以通过在光化照射下生长光养生物来响应各种环境线索或条件来研究叶绿素荧光。这种照明可能被打断或破坏以获得关于光合生物的光合性质或性能的信息。还描述了用于执行该方法的仪器或装置。

32. 发明申请

US20160139099A1 AUTOMATED MACHINE AND METHOD FOR FRUIT TESTING 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动化机器和水果测试方法
公开(公告)号：US20160139099A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-19
申请号：US14547072
申请日：2014-11-18
申请人： Charles L. Mohr , Brandt Mohr , Anthony Cottam , Kevin D. Dawes , Preston May , Christopher M. Mulkey , Duan D. Nguyen , Marc D. Pirelio , Michael D. Stordahl , James M. Van Corbach, JR. , Erik Von Reis
发明人： Charles L. Mohr , Brandt Mohr , Anthony Cottam , Kevin D. Dawes , Preston May , Christopher M. Mulkey , Duan D. Nguyen , Marc D. Pirelio , Michael D. Stordahl , James M. Van Corbach, JR. , Erik Von Reis
IPC分类号： G01N33/02 , G01D5/347 , G01N3/00 , G01G17/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/025 , G01D5/3473 , G01G17/00 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/40 , G01N2203/0094
摘要： An improved fruit tester and method provides a plunger intrusion-type mechanism, a precision scale and an associated computer for control of the mechanism and for recordation, presentation and analysis of data sensed by the mechanism. An electrically powered variable speed motor carries an optical encoder to sense rotary direction and speed data, which is transmitted through circuitry to an associated computer for analysis to determine control data to maintain pre-programmed motor function. Computer software determines plunger position and resultant penetration into a fruit at either pre-determined plunger speed or constant plunger resistive pressure in fine increments over the plunger trajectory and stores this data in computer memory. The precision scale is used to determine the weight of the fruit before and after the penetration tests and the difference in weight is used to automatically calculate the Specific juice Content (SJC) of the fruit.
摘要翻译：改进的水果测试仪和方法提供了一种柱塞入侵型机构，一种精密秤和一台相关的计算机，用于控制机构的数据，并对机构所感测的数据进行记录，呈现和分析。电动变速电动机携带光学编码器以感测旋转方向和速度数据，其通过电路传输到相关联的计算机用于分析以确定控制数据以维持预编程的电动机功能。计算机软件以柱塞轨迹上的精细增量确定柱塞位置和合成物以预定柱塞速度或恒定的柱塞阻力压力进入水果，并将该数据存储在计算机存储器中。精密量表用于确定渗透试验前后水果的重量，重量差用于自动计算果实的特定果汁含量（SJC）。

33. 发明申请

US20150336135A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SORTING SEEDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：种子分类系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20150336135A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-26
申请号：US14759076
申请日：2014-01-06
申请人： Steven J. CORAK , William Lee TOMLINSON , PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： STEVEN J. CORAK , WILLIAM LEE TOMLINSON
IPC分类号： B07C5/342 , B07C5/36
CPC分类号： B07C5/3425 , B07C5/363 , B07C5/367 , B07C2501/0018 , G01N21/5907 , G01N21/85 , G01N21/94 , G01N33/025 , G01N2021/8592 , G01N2201/0221
摘要： A system and method are provided for separating seed or grain based on optical differences in the starch composition. A method for separating seed or grain based on optical differences in the starch composition includes receiving a seed group comprising a plurality of seeds. The method further includes illuminating each seed of the seed group from an illumination source disposed behind the seed such that the seed is back-illuminated. The method further includes sorting each seed of the seed group based on the differences in the starch composition. In some cases, the method includes sorting each seed by separating the seed group into the following groups: waxy seeds and non-waxy seeds.
摘要翻译：提供了一种基于淀粉组合物中的光学差异分离种子或颗粒的系统和方法。基于淀粉组合物的光学差异分离种子或颗粒的方法包括接收包含多个种子的种子组。该方法还包括从布置在种子后面的照明源照射种子组的每个种子，使得种子被背照射。该方法还包括基于淀粉组成的差异来分选种子组的每个种子。在一些情况下，该方法包括通过将种子组分成以下组来分选每个种子：蜡质种子和非蜡状种子。

34. 发明授权

US09068825B2 Optical measurement device and optical measurement method 有权
标题翻译：光学测量装置和光学测量方法
公开(公告)号：US09068825B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US14461667
申请日：2014-08-18
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
发明人： Kenji Goto , Hideaki Yamada
IPC分类号： G01J4/00 , G01B11/26 , G01N21/21 , G01N33/02 , G01N33/14
CPC分类号： G01B11/26 , G01J4/00 , G01N21/21 , G01N33/025 , G01N33/143
摘要： In a first optical measurement device, light which is output from a light source is subject to linear polarizing in a polarizing unit, and is input to a test object A. Transmitted light which has passed through the test object A is orthogonally separated in an orthogonal separation unit, and the light which is orthogonally separated in the orthogonal separation. unit is received in two light receiving units. In addition, amount of light of the transmitted light is determined by a control unit, and a difference between received light levels which are received in the light receiving unit is normalized using the amount of light which is determined in a transmitted amount of light determination unit, and then the angle of optical rotation is calculated by the angle of optical rotation calculation unit.
摘要翻译：在第一光学测量装置中，从光源输出的光在偏振单元中经受线性偏振，并被输入到测试对象A.已经通过测试对象A的透射光正交地垂直分离分离单元和在正交分离中正交分离的光。单元被接收在两个光接收单元中。此外，通过控制单元确定透射光的光量，并且使用在发光量确定单元中确定的光量对在光接收单元中接收的接收光电平之差进行归一化，然后通过旋光计算单元的角度计算旋光角度。

35. 发明申请

US20150006107A1 OPTICAL MEASUREMENT DEVICE AND OPTICAL MEASUREMENT METHOD 有权
标题翻译：光学测量装置和光学测量方法
公开(公告)号：US20150006107A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-01
申请号：US14461667
申请日：2014-08-18
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
发明人： Kenji GOTO , Hideaki YAMADA
IPC分类号： G01B11/26 , G01J4/00
CPC分类号： G01B11/26 , G01J4/00 , G01N21/21 , G01N33/025 , G01N33/143
摘要： In a first optical measurement device, light which is output from a light source is subject to linear polarizing in a polarizing unit, and is input to a test object A. Transmitted light which has passed through the test object A is orthogonally separated in an orthogonal separation unit, and the light which is orthogonally separated in the orthogonal separation. unit is received in two light receiving units. In addition, amount of light of the transmitted light is determined by a control unit, and a difference between received light levels which are received in the light receiving unit is normalized using the amount of light which is determined in a transmitted amount of light determination unit, and then the angle of optical rotation is calculated by the angle of optical rotation calculation unit.
摘要翻译：在第一光学测量装置中，从光源输出的光在偏振单元中经受线性偏振，并被输入到测试对象A.已经通过测试对象A的透射光在垂直方向上被正交分离分离单元和在正交分离中正交分离的光。单元被接收在两个光接收单元中。此外，通过控制单元确定透射光的光量，并且使用在发光量确定单元中确定的光量对在光接收单元中接收的接收光电平之差进行归一化，然后通过旋光计算单元的角度计算旋光角度。

36. 发明授权

US08912004B2 Optical sensor-based cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) assay 有权
标题翻译：基于光传感器的减少铜的抗氧化能力（CUPRAC）测定
公开(公告)号：US08912004B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US13435662
申请日：2012-03-30
申请人： Mustafa Resat Apak , Kubilay Guclu , Mustafa Ozyurek , Mustafa Bener , Enrique Martinez , Denis Callewaert
发明人： Mustafa Resat Apak , Kubilay Guclu , Mustafa Ozyurek , Mustafa Bener , Enrique Martinez , Denis Callewaert
IPC分类号： G01N21/75 , G01N21/00 , G01N31/22 , G01N21/78
CPC分类号： G01N31/22 , G01N21/78 , G01N33/025 , Y10T436/142222 , Y10T436/146666 , Y10T436/148888 , Y10T436/201666
摘要： An example embodiment is an apparatus for measuring antioxidant presence comprising a solid media, and a reagent carried by the media, the reagent reactive with at least one antioxidant to cause changes in light that is incident upon the reagent while carried by the solid media.
摘要翻译：示例性实施方案是用于测量抗氧化剂存在的装置，其包含固体介质和由介质携带的试剂，所述试剂与至少一种抗氧化剂反应，以引起在由固体介质携带时入射到试剂上的光的变化。

37. 发明申请

US20140197335A1 METHODS, SYSTEMS AND DEVICES FOR DETECTING INSECTS AND OTHER PESTS 有权
标题翻译：用于检测食物和其他药物的方法，系统和装置
公开(公告)号：US20140197335A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US14236009
申请日：2012-07-12
申请人： Upali Abhaya Jayasooriya , Kenneth Andrew Evans
发明人： Upali Abhaya Jayasooriya , Kenneth Andrew Evans
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G01J3/44 , G01N21/6486 , G01N21/65 , G01N33/02 , G01N33/025 , G01N2021/845 , G01N2021/8466
摘要： We describe a method for detection of the presence of an invertebrate or an invertebrate component in a sample of substantially non invertebrate material, comprising impinging said sample with a source of electromagnetic radiation at a wavelength of at least 600 nm and detecting Raman scattering/fluorescence of said invertebrate or a component of said invertebrate at a wavenumber where the non-invertebrate components of said sample either do not fluoresce or fluoresce with sufficiently low intensity wherein the non invertebrate material is edible and/or living.
摘要翻译：我们描述了一种用于检测基本上非脊椎动物材料样品中无脊椎动物或无脊椎动物成分的存在的方法，包括用至少600nm的波长的电磁辐射源撞击所述样品并检测拉曼散射/荧光所述无脊椎动物或所述无脊椎动物在波数处的组分，其中所述样品的非无脊椎动物组分不会以足够低的强度发荧光或发荧光，其中所述非无脊椎动物材料是可食用和/或生活的。

38. 发明申请

US20140183362A1 SHORT-WAVE INFRARED SUPER-CONTINUUM LASERS FOR DETECTING COUNTERFEIT OR ILLICIT DRUGS AND PHARMACEUTICAL PROCESS CONTROL 有权
标题翻译：用于检测违禁药物或非法药物和药物过程控制的短波红外超连续激光
公开(公告)号：US20140183362A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US14108986
申请日：2013-12-17
申请人： OMNI MEDSCI, INC.
发明人： Mohammed N. Islam
IPC分类号： G01N21/35
CPC分类号： A61B5/0088 , A61B5/0013 , A61B5/0022 , A61B5/0075 , A61B5/0086 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/4547 , A61B5/6801 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/7405 , A61B5/742 , A61B2562/0233 , A61B2562/0238 , A61B2562/146 , A61B2576/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/108 , G01J3/14 , G01J3/1838 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/42 , G01J3/453 , G01J2003/104 , G01J2003/1208 , G01J2003/2826 , G01M3/38 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/39 , G01N21/85 , G01N21/88 , G01N21/9508 , G01N33/02 , G01N33/025 , G01N33/15 , G01N33/442 , G01N33/49 , G01N2021/3595 , G01N2021/399 , G01N2201/061 , G01N2201/06113 , G01N2201/062 , G01N2201/08 , G01N2201/12 , G01N2201/129 , G06F19/00 , G16H40/67 , H01S3/0092 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/302
摘要： A system and method for using near-infrared or short-wave infrared (SWIR) light sources for identification of counterfeit drugs may perform spectroscopy using a super-continuum laser to provide detection in a non-contact and non-destructive manner at stand-off or remote distances with minimal sample preparation. Also, near-infrared or SWIR light may penetrate through plastic containers and packaging, permitting on-line inspection and rapid scanning. The near-infrared or SWIR spectroscopy may also be used to detect illicit drugs and their chemical composition. Moreover, the spectroscopic techniques may also be applied to quality assessment and control in pharmaceutical manufacturing, thus permitting the implementation of smart manufacturing with feedback control. Fiber super-continuum lasers may emit light in the near-infrared or SWIR between approximately 1.4-1.8 microns, 2-2.5 microns, 1.4-2.4 microns, 1-1.8 microns. In particular embodiments, the detection system may be a dispersive spectrometer, a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, or a hyper-spectral imaging detector or camera.
摘要翻译：使用近红外或短波红外（SWIR）光源识别假冒药物的系统和方法可以使用超连续激光器进行光谱，以在非接触和非破坏性方式提供检测或距离最小的样品制备。此外，近红外或SWIR光可以穿透塑料容器和包装，允许在线检查和快速扫描。近红外或SWIR光谱也可用于检测非法药物及其化学成分。此外，光谱技术还可以应用于药物制造中的质量评估和控制，从而允许通过反馈控制实现智能制造。光纤超连续激光器可以在大约1.4-1.8微米，2-2.5微米，1.4-2.4微米，1-1.8微米之间的近红外或者SWIR发光。在具体实施例中，检测系统可以是色散光谱仪，傅里叶变换红外光谱仪或超光谱成像检测器或照相机。

39. 发明申请

US20140056482A1 METHOD, SENSOR UNIT AND MACHINE FOR DETECTING "SUGAR TOP" DEFECTS IN POTATOES 有权
标题翻译：方法，传感器单元和检测POTATO中“糖顶”缺陷的机器
公开(公告)号：US20140056482A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：US13812439
申请日：2011-07-08
申请人： Markus Burgstaller , Peter Kerschhaggl , Marcus Groinig
发明人： Markus Burgstaller , Peter Kerschhaggl , Marcus Groinig
IPC分类号： G01N33/02
CPC分类号： G01N33/025 , B07C5/3422 , G01N21/85 , G01N21/88
摘要： The invention relates to a method, a sensor unit and a machine for detecting “sugar end” defects in potatoes. The method comprises irradiating potatoes with at least one light source, for a plurality of locus points on each potato, wherein locus points lie on the end regions of the potato and other locus points lie in a central region of the potato. The light reflected from and/or transmitted through the respective locus points is selectively projected onto at least one photo sensor which generates light measurement signals for each locus point from the received light. At least one classification feature is determined from the light measurement signals. If at least one classification feature corresponds to a predefined “sugar end” criterion the respective potato is classified as having “sugar end” defects.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测马铃薯中“糖末”缺陷的方法，传感器单元和机器。该方法包括用马铃薯的至少一个光源照射马铃薯，每个马铃薯上的多个轨迹点，其中轨迹点位于马铃薯的末端区域，而其他轨迹点位于马铃薯的中心区域。从各个轨迹点反射和/或透射通过各个轨迹点的光被选择性地投影到至少一个光电传感器上，该传感器从接收的光产生每个轨迹点的光测量信号。从光测量信号确定至少一个分类特征。如果至少一个分类特征对应于预定义的“糖结束”标准，则相应的马铃薯被分类为具有“糖结束”缺陷。

40. 发明授权

US08656757B2 Applanation system for evaluation of cell pressure dependent firmness on leaves and soft organs flat face segments 有权
标题翻译：用于评估细胞压力依赖性硬度的叶片和软体平面部分的贴片系统
公开(公告)号：US08656757B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US12669320
申请日：2008-07-16
申请人： Adonai Gimenez Calbo , Jose Dalton Cruz Pessoa
发明人： Adonai Gimenez Calbo , Jose Dalton Cruz Pessoa
IPC分类号： G01M3/02
CPC分类号： G01N3/40 , G01N33/025 , G01N2203/0076
摘要： The applanation system on air permeated screen (1) of this invention is a versatile instrument for measurement of tissue firmness generated by cell turgor pressure of leaves and organs segments with thin and elastic cell wall of several stalk, leaves, fruits and roots. It is composed by an air source with adjusted maximum flow (6), a porous element (2) inserted on a screen (1), by which air flows, and a device for compression application (4). For measurements, the organ is progressively pressed against the screen until reversible interruption of the air flow crossing the porous element (2) is indicative of adequate applanation of the leaf against the screen. In this condition, one takes the firmness measurement reading as the applanation pressure (5). This firmometer enables postharvest quality evaluation and measurements for ecophysiology studies and irrigation management procedure benchmarking.
摘要翻译：本发明的透气屏（1）的压平系统是用于测量由具有多个茎，叶，果实和根的薄而弹性细胞壁的叶和器官段的细胞膨胀压力产生的组织硬度的通用仪器。它由具有调节最大流量（6）的空气源，插入在屏幕（1）上的多孔元件（2）和空气流动构成，以及用于压缩应用的装置（4）。对于测量，器官逐渐压在屏幕上，直到穿过多孔元件（2）的空气流的可逆中断表明叶片对屏幕的足够的压扁。在这种情况下，将硬度测量读数作为压平压力（5）。该密度计可使采后质量评估和生物物理学研究和灌溉管理程序基准测量。

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