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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for supporting a long cable for tension testing
    • 用于支撑长电缆进行张力测试的装置
    • US5003826A
    • 1991-04-02
    • US491761
    • 1990-03-12
    • Kin Y. WongDouglas Thompson
    • Kin Y. WongDouglas Thompson
    • G01N3/02G01N3/08
    • G01N3/08G01N2203/028Y10T24/39
    • A device for supporting a long cable to permit the ends of the cable, such as swaged end fittings, to be tested by a conventional tension/compression tester. The device includes a drum upon which the cable is wound. The drum is supported by a pair of vertical flanges which in turn are connected to a movable platform of the tension/compression tester. One end of the cable is connected to a fixed base of the tester. A small section of the remaining portion of the cable that is not wound around the drum is engaged by a movable clamp which is fastened to one of the vertical flanges. The cable is tested by movement of the platform away from the base until a predetermined load is reached. A majority of the applied force is absorbed by the portion of the cable that is wound on the drum. The remainder of the applied force is absorbed by the adjustable clamp. Consequently, during the test there is limited slippage of the cable on the drum.
    • 用于支撑长电缆以允许电缆的端部(例如模锻端部配件)的装置由常规的张力/压缩测试仪测试。 该装置包括一个滚筒,电缆被卷绕在该滚筒上。 鼓由一对垂直凸缘支撑,该凸缘又连接到张力/压缩测试仪的可移动平台。 电缆的一端连接到测试仪的固定底座。 未缠绕在滚筒上的电缆的剩余部分的一小部分被固定到一个垂直凸缘的可动夹具接合。 电缆通过平台远离基座的移动进行测试,直到达到预定的负载。 所施加的力的大部分被卷绕在滚筒上的电缆的部分吸收。 所施加的力的其余部分被可调节夹具吸收。 因此,在测试期间,电缆在滚筒上的滑动有限。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber test apparatus
    • 光纤测试仪
    • US4286469A
    • 1981-09-01
    • US119058
    • 1980-02-06
    • John A. Trias
    • John A. Trias
    • G01N3/02G01N3/08G01N33/38
    • G01N3/08G01N2203/0278G01N2203/028G01N33/386
    • Fibers, particularly optical fibers, are tested for determining their tene strength in expected environments. A pair of sheaves, on journaled and the other fixed receive a looped length of fiber and are placed within a cylindrical shell which is filled with an expected environmental medium, such as seawater. The sheaves are pulled apart subjecting the fiber to tensile loading and a strain gauge provides responsive read-outs so that the fiber's fatigue strength can be determined. The size of the sheaves and adhesively securing the loose ends of the fiber prevents the generation of any spurious pinching torsional stresses. Placing the fiber in the environmental fluid allows a monitoring of the effects of the fluid on the fiber's cladding and core so that the strength limits of the fiber are accurately determined under simulated operational conditions.
    • 测试纤维,特别是光纤,以确定其在预期环境下的拉伸强度。 一对滑轮在轴颈上,另一个固定的轮胎固定接收环形长度的纤维,并放置在圆柱形壳体内,其中填充有预期的环境介质,如海水。 将绳轮拉开,使纤维承受拉伸载荷,应变计提供响应性读出,从而可以确定纤维的疲劳强度。 滑轮的尺寸并且粘合地固定纤维的松动端部防止产生任何假的夹紧扭转应力。 将纤维置于环境流体中可以监测流体对纤维包层和芯体的影响,从而在模拟操作条件下精确地确定纤维的强度极限。