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31. 发明授权

US4564341A Fuel injection pump for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的燃油喷射泵
公开(公告)号：US4564341A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US606266
申请日：1984-05-02
申请人： Toshiaki Tanaka
发明人： Toshiaki Tanaka
IPC分类号： F02M41/14 , F02M45/06 , F04B19/02
CPC分类号： F02M41/1416 , F02M41/1405
摘要： A member is formed with first and second cam protrusions. First and second movable plungers define a common pumping chamber, the volume of which varies in accordance with the position of each of the plungers. The plungers alternately engage the cam protrusions and are reciprocated thereby in synchronism with rotation of an engine crankshaft. Fuel is supplied to the pumping chamber as the pumping chamber expands. The fuel is directed out of the pumping chamber toward an engine combustion chamber to effect a fuel injection stroke as the pumping chamber contracts. The timing of engagement of one of the plungers with one of the cam protrusions and the timing of engagement of the other plunger with the other cam protrusion are offset by a preset angular interval with respect to rotation of the crankshaft, the interval being chosen so that the rate of fuel injection during an initial stage of the fuel injection stroke is relatively small.
摘要翻译：构件形成有第一和第二凸轮突起。第一和第二可移动柱塞限定了共同的泵送室，其容积根据每个柱塞的位置而变化。柱塞交替地接合凸轮突起并且由此与发动机曲轴的旋转同步地往复运动。当泵送室膨胀时，将燃料供应到泵送室。燃料从泵送室朝向发动机燃烧室引导，以在泵送室收缩时实现燃料喷射冲程。其中一个柱塞与凸轮突起中的一个接合的时间和另一个柱塞与另一个凸轮突起的接合时间相对于曲轴的旋转偏移预设的角度间隔，该间隔被选择为使得在燃料喷射冲程的初始阶段期间的燃料喷射速率相对较小。

32. 发明授权

US4531488A Fuel injection pump for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的燃油喷射泵
公开(公告)号：US4531488A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US495661
申请日：1983-05-18
申请人： Yoshihisa Kawamura , Toshiaki Tanaka
发明人： Yoshihisa Kawamura , Toshiaki Tanaka
IPC分类号： F02D1/02 , F02D1/18 , F02M41/14 , F02M45/00 , F02M45/12 , F02M59/08 , F02M63/02 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02M45/12 , F02M41/1405 , F02M59/08 , F02M63/02
摘要： Fuel is periodically injected into an engine combustion chamber by a first injection device as an engine crankshaft rotates. A timing control device serves to adjust the timing of fuel injection effected by the first injection device with respect to the rotational angle of the crankshaft. Fuel is also periodically injected into the combustion chamber by a second injection device as the crankshaft rotates. Adjustment of the timing of fuel injection effected by the first injection device results in variation of the total fuel injection rate characteristic curve with respect to the rotational angle of the crankshaft.
摘要翻译：当发动机曲轴旋转时，燃料通过第一喷射装置定期地喷射到发动机燃烧室中。定时控制装置用于相对于曲轴的旋转角度来调节由第一喷射装置实现的燃料喷射的定时。当曲轴旋转时，燃料也通过第二注射装置周期性地注入燃烧室。由第一喷射装置进行的燃料喷射的定时的调整导致总燃料喷射速率特性曲线相对于曲轴的旋转角度的变化。

33. 发明授权

US4455126A Fuel pumping apparatus 失效
标题翻译：燃油泵装置
公开(公告)号：US4455126A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US368152
申请日：1982-04-14
申请人： Colin P. Brotherston
发明人： Colin P. Brotherston
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02M41/14 , F02M55/00 , F04B19/02 , F04B23/12
CPC分类号： F02M41/1405 , F02M55/007 , F02B3/06
摘要： A fuel pumping apparatus for supplying fuel to a compression ignition engine includes a low pressure pump having an outlet connected to an air/fuel separation chamber. The chamber is connected to a high pressure pump through a passage. Fuel is supplied to an inlet of the low pressure pump through a first passage formed in a rotary part of the apparatus, the passage extending into a cavity in the apparatus. A fuel supply passage connects with the cavity and a second passage connects the upper part of the cavity with the fuel inlet of the low pressure pump. The second passage incorporates a non-return valve. Air in the cavity is directed by vortex action to the first passage and can be drawn into the low pressure pump and expelled from the separation chamber through a restricted outlet. If too much air collects in the cavity air will be supplied to the high pressure pump and will cause irregular operation of the engine. The fuel in the cavity when the apparatus is halted covers the entrance of the first passage to allow a restricted flow of fuel to the engine to assist priming of the apparatus.
摘要翻译：用于向压缩点火发动机供应燃料的燃料抽吸装置包括具有连接到空气/燃料分离室的出口的低压泵。室通过通道连接到高压泵。通过形成在设备的旋转部分中的第一通道将燃料供给到低压泵的入口，该通道延伸到设备中的空腔中。燃料供应通道与空腔连接，第二通道将空腔的上部与低压泵的燃料入口连接。第二通道包括止回阀。空腔中的空气通过涡流作用被引导到第一通道，并且可以被吸入低压泵中并通过限制的出口从分离室排出。如果在空腔中收集太多的空气，空气将被供应到高压泵，并且将引起发动机的不规则运行。当设备停止时，空腔中的燃料覆盖第一通道的入口以允许限制的燃料流向发动机以辅助设备的起动。

34. 发明授权

US4449507A Dual pressure metering for distributor pumps 失效
标题翻译：分配泵的双重压力计量
公开(公告)号：US4449507A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US217312
申请日：1980-12-17
申请人： Endre A. Mayer
发明人： Endre A. Mayer
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02M41/14 , F02M57/02 , F02M59/10 , F02M59/36 , F02B3/00 , F02M59/42
CPC分类号： F02M57/026 , F02M41/1405 , F02M41/1411 , F02M41/1422 , F02M57/025 , F02M59/105 , F02M59/366 , F02B3/06
摘要： A fuel injection system for a diesel engine having injection and metering modes of operation for delivering fuel to an engine comprising a plurality of fuel injectors wherein each of said fuel injectors comprise a first port, a second port and a metering chamber for storing a premetered quantity of fuel, during the metering mode of operation, prior to the injection of said premetered quantity of fuel into the engine during the injection mode of operation. The system further includes manifold means for connecting in fluid communication each of second ports of each of said fuel injector, pressure regulating means connected between said manifold means and a fuel reservoir for regulating and for supplying fuel at said second determinable pressure to said second inlet port of each of the injectors and distributor pump means connected to the said first port of each of said fuel injectors and to the fuel reservoir for sequentially pressurizing the first port of a particular injector at a pressure greater than the pressure established by the pressure regulating means causing the piston to stabilize at the bottom of its stroke and sequentially thereafter lowering said first pressure level to a pressure lower than that of the pressure established by said pressure regulating means thereby causing said piston to move causing said premetered quantity of fuel to enter said metering chamber of a particular one of said injectors through said second port and for sequentially thereafter increasing said first pressure level thereby causing said piston to pressurize the fuel within said metering chamber to initiate fuel injection into the engine through a nozzle.
摘要翻译：一种用于柴油发动机的燃料喷射系统，其具有用于将燃料输送到包括多个燃料喷射器的发动机的喷射和计量模式操作，其中每个所述燃料喷射器包括第一端口，第二端口和计量室，用于存储预测量在操作的计量模式期间，在注射操作模式期间将所述预计量的燃料喷射到发动机之前。该系统还包括用于连接流体连通的歧管装置，每个所述燃料喷射器的每个第二端口，连接在所述歧管装置和用于调节和用于将所述第二可确定压力的燃料供应到所述第二入口端口的燃料储存器之间的压力调节装置连接到每个所述燃料喷射器的所述第一端口的每个喷射器和分配器泵装置和用于在大于压力调节装置建立的压力的压力下顺序地加压特定喷射器的第一端口的燃料储存器，活塞稳定在其行程的底部，然后依次将所述第一压力水平降低到低于由所述压力调节装置建立的压力的压力，从而使所述活塞移动，使所述预先计量的燃料进入所述计量室的所述喷射器中的特定一个并且随后顺序地增加所述第一压力水平，从而使所述活塞对所述计量室内的燃料加压，以通过喷嘴启动燃料喷射到发动机中。

35. 发明授权

US4357925A Distributor injection pump for diesel engines 失效
标题翻译：柴油机分配器注射泵
公开(公告)号：US4357925A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US217299
申请日：1980-12-17
申请人： Frank Woodruff
发明人： Frank Woodruff
IPC分类号： F02M41/14 , F02M37/04
CPC分类号： F02M41/1405 , F02M41/1411
摘要： A distributor injection pump for diesel engines is disclosed. The pump includes a hydraulically balanced distributor head housing the moving parts of a cam actuated opposed piston injection pump rotatably driven in synchronization of the engine. A single solenoid valve disposed along the spill path of the injection pump controls the timing and duration of the fuel injection pulses generated at each of the pump's distributor output ports.
摘要翻译：公开了用于柴油发动机的分配器注射泵。该泵包括液压平衡的分配器头，其容纳与发动机同步可旋转地驱动的凸轮驱动的相对活塞式注射泵的运动部件。沿着喷射泵的溢流路径设置的单个电磁阀控制在每个泵的分配器输出端口处产生的燃料喷射脉冲的定时和持续时间。

36. 发明授权

US4336781A Fuel injection pump snubber 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射泵缓冲器
公开(公告)号：US4336781A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US144328
申请日：1980-04-28
申请人： Norbert W. Overfield
发明人： Norbert W. Overfield
IPC分类号： F02M41/14 , F02M55/04 , F02M41/12
CPC分类号： F02M41/1405 , F02M55/04
摘要： A liquid fuel injection pump having a rotary distributor for unrestricted delivery of metered charges of fuel in succession to the fuel injection nozzles of an associated engine and having a snubber orifice with a snubber port provided either in the distributor stator for each distributor outlet port or in the rotor for the distributor delivery port for transmitting and damping a reverse pressure wave from each fuel injection nozzle back through the distributor.
摘要翻译：一种具有旋转分配器的液体燃料喷射泵，其用于连续地相关联的发动机的燃料喷射喷嘴不间断地输送计量的燃料，并且具有缓冲孔，所述缓冲口具有设置在每个分配器出口的分配器定子中的缓冲口，或者用于分配器输送端口的转子，用于将来自每个燃料喷嘴的反向压力波传送和阻尼回分配器。

37. 发明授权

US4311125A Fuel injection pump with universal governor plate suspension system 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射泵，带通用调速板悬挂系统
公开(公告)号：US4311125A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US113526
申请日：1980-01-21
申请人： Arthur W. Smith , Marcus J. Gottsche
发明人： Arthur W. Smith , Marcus J. Gottsche
IPC分类号： F02D1/10 , F02M41/14 , F02D31/00
CPC分类号： F02D1/10 , F02M41/1405
摘要： A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines is provided with an engine speed responsive governor having a governor arm suspension system that includes a spherical pivot fulcrum and a complimentary concave pivot surface on the governor arm to permit multi-directional articulation of the arm thereby preventing the slidable governor sleeve from binding on the drive shaft of the pump driven by the engine.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的燃料喷射泵设置有具有调速臂悬架系统的发动机转速响应调速器，调速器臂悬架系统包括调节器臂上的球形枢轴支点和互补的凹形枢轴表面，以允许臂的多方向铰接，从而防止可滑动的调速器套筒装在由发动机驱动的泵的驱动轴上。

38. 发明授权

US4309151A Liquid fuel injection pumping apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液体燃油喷射泵送装置
公开(公告)号：US4309151A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US133248
申请日：1980-03-24
申请人： John Craven
发明人： John Craven
IPC分类号： F02M41/14 , F02M55/00 , F04B23/12
CPC分类号： F02M55/007 , F02M41/1405
摘要： A liquid fuel injection pumping apparatus for supplying fuel to an internal combustion engine comprises an injection pump to which fuel is supplied by a fuel pump. An air/fuel separator is provided and also a valve including a spring loaded piston for controlling the output pressure of the feed pump, the separator being connected to the outlet of the feed pump and the piston being subject to the output pressure of the pump. A space is defined in the pump housing and from which fuel can be drawn by the feed pump when the output pressure of the feed pump falls due to the entry of air into the feed pump. The air/fuel separator has a restricted outlet through which air and fuel can flow to an outlet in the housing and the space has an outlet which is placed in communication with the feed pump inlet by the piston.
摘要翻译：用于向内燃机供给燃料的液体燃料喷射泵送装置包括：由燃料泵供给燃料的喷射泵。提供了空气/燃料分离器，还包括一个阀，该阀包括用于控制进料泵的输出压力的弹簧加载的活塞，分离器连接到进料泵的出口，活塞受到泵的输出压力的影响。当泵的输出压力由于空气进入进给泵而下降时，在泵壳体中限定了一个空间，并且由供给泵可以从中抽出燃料。空气/燃料分离器具有限制的出口，空气和燃料可以通过该出口流到壳体中的出口，并且空间具有通过活塞与进料泵入口连通的出口。

39. 发明授权

US4270886A Fife couplings 失效
标题翻译：法夫联轴器
公开(公告)号：US4270886A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US43827
申请日：1979-05-30
申请人： Robert T. J. Skinner
发明人： Robert T. J. Skinner
IPC分类号： F02M41/14 , F02M55/00 , F02M59/48 , F04B19/22 , F04B29/00 , F16L15/00
CPC分类号： F02M41/1405 , F02M55/005 , F02M59/48
摘要： A pumping apparatus has a body part including an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve. A passage is formed in the sleeve with the portion of the passage in the outer sleeve being threaded to receive a pipe fitting. Grooves are machined in the outer sleeve about the passage to reduce the stressing of the outer sleeve when the fitting is tightened.
摘要翻译：泵送装置具有包括内套筒和外套筒的主体部件。在套筒中形成通道，其中外套筒中的通道的部分是螺纹以接收管接头。在外套筒周围通道加工凹槽，以减小接头紧固时外套筒的应力。

40. 发明授权

US4144000A Fuel pumping apparatus 失效
标题翻译：燃油泵装置
公开(公告)号：US4144000A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US870874
申请日：1978-01-20
申请人： Reginald Hollett , Robert T. J. Skinner
发明人： Reginald Hollett , Robert T. J. Skinner
IPC分类号： F02B75/18 , F02M41/14 , F04B29/00
CPC分类号： F02M41/1405 , F02B2075/182
摘要： A fuel injection pumping apparatus includes a pair of plungers which are reciprocable within a bore formed in a rotary distributor member. The apparatus is required to provide fuel for a five cylinder engine and surrounding the distributor member is a cam ring which has five equiangularly spaced inwardly extending cam lobes. One of the plungers is engaged by a shoe which mounts a roller for engagement with the cam lobes in turn whilst the other plunger is engaged by a member which mounts a pair of rollers which are spaced by an amount such that they will engage at the same time, an adjacent pair of cam lobes. In this manner both plungers are moved inwardly at the same time five times at each revolution of the distributor member.
摘要翻译：燃料喷射泵送装置包括一对可在形成于旋转分配器构件的孔内往复运动的柱塞。该装置需要为五缸发动机提供燃料并且围绕分配器构件是具有五个等角度间隔开的向内延伸的凸轮凸角的凸轮环。其中一个柱塞由一个靴子接合，该鞋子安装一个滚轮，依次与凸轮凸角接合，而另一个柱塞由安装一对辊的构件接合，该一对辊间隔一定量，使得它们将在同一个位置时间，相邻的一对凸轮裂片。以这种方式，两个柱塞在分配器构件的每转一次的同时向内移动五次。

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