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31. 发明申请

US20020090522A1 Film laminates as high barrier films and their use in vacuum insulation panels 失效
标题翻译：薄膜层压板作为高阻隔膜及其在真空隔热板中的应用
公开(公告)号：US20020090522A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-11
申请号：US09961099
申请日：2001-09-21
发明人： Sven Jacobsen , Christian Kuckertz , Rainer Brandt
IPC分类号： B32B015/08
CPC分类号： E04B1/803 , B32B15/08 , Y02A30/242 , Y02B80/12 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992 , Y10T428/249993 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31667 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31699 , Y10T428/31746 , Y10T428/3175 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31913 , Y10T428/31917 , Y10T428/31924
摘要： Multi-layer film laminate is described having at least 4 layers comprising at least one layer (I) as surface layer vapour-coated with aluminium or SiOx or a metal oxide from main groups 2 or 3, a gas barrier layer (II), at least one further layer (III) vapour-coated with aluminium or SiOx or a metal oxide from main groups 2 or 3 and a heat-sealable layer (IV), wherein the vapour-coated surface of layer (I) is adjacent to the following layer. Their use as high gas barrier films as wrapping of vacuum insulation panels is also described.
摘要翻译：多层膜层压体被描述为具有至少4层，其包含至少一层（I）作为表面层，其被蒸镀铝或SiO x或主要基团2或3的金属氧化物，阻气层（II）用铝或SiO x或主要组2或3的金属氧化物蒸镀的至少一个另外的层（III）和可热封层（IV），其中层（I）的蒸气涂覆表面与以下层。还描述了它们作为真空绝热板的包装的高阻气膜的用途。

32. 发明申请

US20020074916A1 Thermally insulating wall 有权
标题翻译：隔热墙
公开(公告)号：US20020074916A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-20
申请号：US09969190
申请日：2001-10-01
发明人： Udo Wenning , Hans-Frieder Eberhardt , Michael Neumann , Thomas Zeiler
IPC分类号： A47B096/04
CPC分类号： B32B27/06 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/06 , B32B27/304 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B2307/304 , B32B2307/7242 , B32B2607/00 , E04B1/803 , F25D23/06 , F25D2201/14 , Y02A30/242 , Y02A30/243 , Y02B40/34 , Y02B80/12 , Y02B80/14
摘要： A refrigeration appliance includes a thermally insulating housing and a thermally insulating door. At least one of the housing and the door define an evacuated interspace and have an evacuated thermal insulation filling the interspace, a shaped, thermoplastic, substantially gas and water vapor impermeable outer cladding, and a shaped, thermoplastic, substantially gas and water vapor impermeable inner cladding. The inner cladding and the outer cladding substantially surround the interspace in a vacuum-tight manner. The cladding can be formed from polyolefins, polyvinylidene chloride, perfluoroalkoxy polymers. For reducing gas permeability, the cladding can be formed from ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyacrylonitrile, and polyamide. The claddings can have co-extruded and/or laminated layers. The cladding can include a sputtered metal layer and/or a plastic/metal composite foil. The cladding can be formed from a thermoformed or blow-molded plastic. The insulation can have pressed silica or aerogel plates with a density of between 100 and 150 kg/m3.
摘要翻译：制冷装置包括绝热壳体和绝热门。壳体和门中的至少一个限定了抽空的间隙，并且具有填充空隙的真空绝热，成形的，热塑性的，基本上气体和水蒸气不可渗透的外包层，以及成形的，热塑性的，基本上气体和水蒸气不可渗透的内部包层内包层和外包层基本上以真空密封的方式围绕空隙。包层可以由聚烯烃，聚偏二氯乙烯，全氟烷氧基聚合物形成。为了降低透气性，包层可以由乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物，聚丙烯腈和聚酰胺形成。包层可以具有共挤出和/或层压层。包层可以包括溅射的金属层和/或塑料/金属复合箔。包层可以由热成型或吹塑成型的塑料形成。绝缘体可以压制密度在100至150kg / m 3之间的二氧化硅或气凝胶板。

33. 发明申请

US20020018872A1 Foil-enveloped evacuated thermal insulation elements and process for manufacturing these 有权
标题翻译：箔包层真空绝热元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20020018872A1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-14
申请号：US09920462
申请日：2001-08-01
发明人： Michael E. Ehrmanntraut
IPC分类号： B32B003/04
CPC分类号： E04B1/803 , B29C63/04 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/045 , B29K2995/0015 , B29K2995/0065 , B29K2995/0067 , F16L59/065 , Y02A30/242 , Y02B80/12 , Y10S493/903 , Y10S493/907 , Y10S493/908 , Y10T156/1034 , Y10T428/19 , Y10T428/23 , Y10T428/231 , Y10T428/233 , Y10T428/238 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/2419 , Y10T428/24231 , Y10T428/24256 , Y10T428/24264 , Y10T428/24777
摘要： The invention relates, on the one hand, to a prismatic, especially panel-formed thermal insulation element which is enveloped in a gas-tight foil and evacuated, whereby a stable core pre-formed from a porous material is completely enveloped in a single cut sheet of the gas-tight foil; as well as a manufacturing process for same comprising the following steps: a) Manufacture of a prismatic core corresponding to the desired form of the thermal insulation element from a porous material; b) Enveloping of the principal faces of this core with a single sheet of the gas-tight foil; c) At least partial welding together of the foil which is drawn tight around the core along the face of the core; d) Folding-in of the welded seam area of the foil against the face of the core; e) Stress-free folding-together of the areas of the cut sheet of gas-tight foil projecting beyond the core, covering and in flat contact with the end surface(s) of the core; f) Welding together of the folded-together areas of foil on at least one end face of the core; g) Evacuation of the enveloped core; h) Complete welding closed of all remaining openings in the foil under vacuum
摘要翻译：本发明一方面涉及一种棱形的，特别是面板形成的绝热元件，其被包封在气密箔中并抽真空，由此由多孔材料预先形成的稳定的芯完全包围在单个切口气密箔片; 以及其制造方法，包括以下步骤：a）从多孔材料制造对应于期望形式的绝热元件的棱柱形芯; b）用一片气密箔包裹该芯的主面; c）沿着芯的表面至少部分地焊接在芯周围的箔的一部分; d）将箔的焊接区域相对于芯的表面折叠; e）不可压缩的折叠片状的气密箔的区域的无压力折叠，突出超过芯部，覆盖并与芯部的端面平坦接触; f）在芯的至少一个端面上将箔的折叠区域焊接在一起; g）包围核心的疏散; h）在真空下将箔中所有剩余的开口完全焊接

34. 发明授权

US06322743B1 Method of forming evacuated insulation panels 失效
标题翻译：形成疏散隔热板的方法
公开(公告)号：US06322743B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09233656
申请日：1999-01-18
申请人： Jan Maurice Stroobants
发明人： Jan Maurice Stroobants
IPC分类号： B29C6720
CPC分类号： F16L59/065 , C08G18/3848 , C08G2330/50 , E04B1/803 , F25D2201/1262 , F25D2201/14 , Y02A30/242 , Y02B80/12
摘要： Method for producing an evacuated insulation panel comprising the steps of enveloping an open celled (semi-)rigid insulating foam in a substantially gas impermeable flexible vessel, evacuating the whole and sealing, wherein the panel is compressed during or after evacuation and sealing to a thickness of 10 to 90% of its initial thickness prior to compression.
摘要翻译：用于制造真空绝热板的方法包括以下步骤：将开孔（半）刚性绝缘泡沫包封在基本不透气的柔性容器中，抽空整个并密封，其中在抽真空期间或之后将板压缩至厚度在压缩之前其初始厚度的10至90％。

35. 发明授权

US06266941B1 Vacuum heat-insulating panel and method for producing the same 有权
标题翻译：真空隔热板及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06266941B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09334556
申请日：1999-06-21
申请人： Yoshio Nishimoto
发明人： Yoshio Nishimoto
IPC分类号： E04C2284
CPC分类号： E04B1/803 , F25D23/06 , F25D2201/14 , Y02A30/242 , Y02B80/12
摘要： A vacuum heat-insulating panel includes a porous core material formed from a mixture containing plastic foam powder and a filler in the form of flakes or a porous core material formed from a mixture containing plastic foam powder and thermoplastic resin powder; and a packaging material for packaging the core material, the inside of the package material being kept in a vacuum, the core material holding its shape. Rigid polyurethane foam may be used as the plastic foam. Mica flakes, plastic films each coated with thin metal film, metal foil or the like may be used as the filler. Styrene resin may be used as the thermoplastic resin.
摘要翻译：真空绝热板包括由包含塑料泡沫粉末和片状填料的混合物或由含有塑料泡沫粉末和热塑性树脂粉末的混合物形成的多孔芯材料的混合物形成的多孔芯材料; 以及用于包装芯材料的包装材料，包装材料的内部保持在真空中，芯材保持其形状。刚性聚氨酯泡沫可用作塑料泡沫。可以使用云母片，各自涂覆有薄金属膜的塑料膜，金属箔等作为填料。可以使用苯乙烯树脂作为热塑性树脂。

36. 发明授权

US6153135A Method for producing vacuum insulating and construction material 失效
标题翻译：真空绝热和建筑材料的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US6153135A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US278154
申请日：1994-07-21
申请人： Charles Novitsky
发明人： Charles Novitsky
IPC分类号： B32B5/18 , B29C44/00 , B29C44/34 , B29K105/04 , B32B3/24 , B32B3/26 , C03B19/08 , C04B38/00 , C22C1/08 , E04B1/80 , B05D3/00 , B29C44/06
CPC分类号： B32B3/266 , B29C44/3403 , B32B5/18 , C03B19/08 , C04B38/00 , E04B1/803 , Y02B80/12
摘要： Vacuum insulating and construction materials are provided by producing bubble containing, solid materials such as individual bubbles, multiple bubbles, foamed material, and the like in an environment of less than atmospheric pressure and enclosing the bubbles produced in an air-tight encapsulating material while still in the environment of less than atmospheric pressure or encapsulating natural material containing chambers having gas-porous enclosing walls. On being moved into an environment of atmospheric pressure the bubbles retain their vacuum quality.
摘要翻译：通过在小于大气压的环境中产生含有诸如单个气泡，多个气泡，泡沫材料等的固体材料的气泡并且围绕在气密封装材料中产生的气泡同时产生真空绝热和构造材料在小于大气压的环境中或包封具有气体密封壁的含有腔室的天然材料。在进入大气压的环境中，气泡保持其真空质量。

37. 发明授权

US5869407A Fibrous insulation product having inorganic binders 失效
标题翻译：具有无机粘合剂的纤维绝缘产品
公开(公告)号：US5869407A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US769389
申请日：1996-12-19
申请人： Stanley J. Rusek, Jr. , Albert B. Fisher , Carl R. Strauss
发明人： Stanley J. Rusek, Jr. , Albert B. Fisher , Carl R. Strauss
IPC分类号： B32B5/00 , B32B1/06 , B32B15/14 , C03C25/42 , D04H1/42 , D04H1/58 , E04B1/80 , B32B17/02
CPC分类号： B32B1/06 , B32B15/14 , C03C25/42 , E04B1/803 , Y02B80/12 , Y10T428/231 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/2664 , Y10T442/2992
摘要： A fiber insulation product is provided which includes a fibrous material having a binder dispersed throughout. The binder comprises an inorganic material having thermoplastic properties. Preferably, the binder is a low-melting glass composition or a glass-forming compound such as, for example, boric acid. The insulation product is ideally suited for use in insulation panels having a compressed board encased in a evacuated jacket, high temperature, low smoke, odorless and building insulation applications.
摘要翻译：提供纤维绝缘产品，其包括具有分散在其中的粘合剂的纤维材料。粘合剂包括具有热塑性的无机材料。优选地，粘合剂是低熔点玻璃组合物或玻璃形成化合物，例如硼酸。绝缘产品非常适用于具有封装在抽真空护套中的压缩板，高温，低烟，无臭和建筑绝缘应用的绝缘板。

38. 发明授权

US5845459A Insulating tile 失效
标题翻译：绝缘砖
公开(公告)号：US5845459A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US997926
申请日：1997-12-24
申请人： Roger B. Nathan
发明人： Roger B. Nathan
IPC分类号： E04B1/80 , E04B1/84 , E04B1/90 , E04F13/08 , E04F15/02 , E04C2/34
CPC分类号： E04F13/0867 , E04B1/803 , E04B1/90 , E04F15/02 , E04B2001/8442 , Y02B80/12 , Y10T428/231 , Y10T428/239
摘要： A new insulating tile for providing heat and sound insulation to wall and floor surfaces. The inventive device includes front and back plates each having inner and outer surfaces. Around the outer perimeter of the front plate is a side wall outwardly extending from its inner surface. The terminal edge of the side wall is coupled to the inner surface of the back plate to form a substantially air tight seal therebetween. The inner surfaces of the plate members are spaced apart to define an insulating interior space between them. A closure tab is outwardly extended from the inner surface of the front plate and is inserted into an aperture extending through the inner and outer surfaces of the back plate. The closure tab is designed for providing a substantially air tight closure of the aperture. The air pressure within the interior space is less than the relative air pressure of the environment surrounding the exterior of the insulating tile to provide further insulation properties to the interior space.
摘要翻译：一种新的隔热砖，用于向墙壁和地板表面提供隔热和隔音。本发明的装置包括各自具有内表面和外表面的前板和后板。在前板的外周围是从其内表面向外延伸的侧壁。侧壁的末端边缘连接到背板的内表面，以在其间形成基本上气密的密封。板构件的内表面间隔开以在它们之间限定绝缘的内部空间。闭合突片从前板的内表面向外延伸并插入延伸穿过背板的内表面和外表面的孔中。闭合舌片被设计成提供孔的基本上气密的闭合。内部空间内的空气压力小于围绕绝缘瓦片外部的环境的相对空气压力，以向内部空间提供进一步的绝缘性能。

39. 发明授权

US5795639A Vacuum insulation panel having blended wool filler and method for manufacturing 失效
标题翻译：具有混纺羊毛填料的真空隔热板及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5795639A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US792686
申请日：1997-01-29
申请人： David C. K. Lin
发明人： David C. K. Lin
IPC分类号： B32B5/02 , E04B1/80 , E04C2/16 , E04C2/30 , F16L59/06 , F16L59/065 , F25D23/06 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/803 , F16L59/065 , F25D23/063 , F25D2201/124 , F25D2201/14 , Y02B80/12 , Y10T428/23 , Y10T428/231 , Y10T428/232
摘要： A vacuum insulation panel includes a blended wool media made up of fibers having at least two different average fiber diameters. The blended wool media includes small fibers which improve thermal performance of a vacuum insulation panel and large fibers which improve the mechanical strength of the insulating media and reduce the time required to produce a vacuum within the panel.
摘要翻译：真空绝热面板包括由具有至少两种不同平均纤维直径的纤维制成的混合羊毛介质。混合羊毛介质包括提高真空绝热面板的热性能的小纤维和大的纤维，其提高绝缘介质的机械强度并减少在面板内产生真空所需的时间。

40. 发明授权

US5562154A Material-controlled dynamic vacuum insulation 失效
标题翻译：材料控制动态真空绝热
公开(公告)号：US5562154A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US194932
申请日：1994-02-14
申请人： David K. Benson , Thomas F. Potter
发明人： David K. Benson , Thomas F. Potter
IPC分类号： A47J27/00 , A47J41/02 , B64G1/22 , B64G1/50 , B64G1/58 , E04B1/76 , E04B1/80 , E04C2/292 , E04C2/34 , E06B3/663 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/28 , F01N5/02 , F01N13/02 , F01N13/14 , F28F13/00 , H01M10/50 , F28F27/00
CPC分类号： A47J41/02 , A47J27/002 , A47J41/028 , B64G1/22 , B64G1/226 , B64G1/50 , B64G1/58 , E04B1/803 , E04C2/292 , E04C2/34 , E06B3/66304 , F01N13/0097 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/2006 , F01N3/2013 , F01N3/2046 , F01N3/2882 , F01N3/2889 , F01N5/02 , F28F13/00 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/6554 , H01M10/658 , B64G1/503 , E04B2001/7691 , F01N13/14 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2240/10 , F01N2260/02 , F01N2260/08 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2470/12 , F28F2013/008 , Y02B80/12 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/26 , Y10T428/26
摘要： A compact vacuum insulation panel comprising a chamber enclosed by two sheets of metal, glass-like spaces disposed in the chamber between the sidewalls, and a high-grade vacuum in the chamber includes apparatus and methods for enabling and disabling, or turning "on" and "off" the thermal insulating capability of the panel. One type of enabling and disabling apparatus and method includes a metal hydride for releasing hydrogen gas into the chamber in response to heat, and a hydrogen grate between the metal hydride and the chamber for selectively preventing and allowing return of the hydrogen gas to the metal hydride. Another type of enabling and disabling apparatus and method includes a variable emissivity coating on the sheets of metal in which the emissivity is controllably variable by heat or electricity. Still another type of enabling and disabling apparatus and method includes metal-to-metal contact devices that can be actuated to establish or break metal-to-metal heat paths or thermal short circuits between the metal sidewalls.
摘要翻译：一种紧凑的真空绝热板，包括由两片金属制成的室，设置在侧壁之间的室中的玻璃状空间和室中的高级真空，包括用于启用或禁用或打开“ 和“关闭”面板的隔热能力。一种使能和禁用装置和方法包括用于响应于热将氢气释放到室中的金属氢化物和金属氢化物和室之间的氢格栅，用于选择性地防止和允许氢气返回到金属氢化物。另一种类型的启用和禁用装置和方法包括在金属片上的可变发射率涂层，其中发射率由热或电可控地变化。另一种类型的使能和禁用装置和方法包括金属对金属接触装置，其可被致动以建立或断开金属到金属的热路径或金属侧壁之间的热短路。

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