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31. 发明授权

US08764875B2 Method and apparatus for coproduction of pig iron and high quality syngas 失效
标题翻译：用于生产生铁和高品质合成气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08764875B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13197096
申请日：2011-08-03
申请人： Xiaodi Huang , Jiann-Yang Hwang
发明人： Xiaodi Huang , Jiann-Yang Hwang
IPC分类号： C21B11/00 , C01B3/24 , B01J19/12
CPC分类号： C01B3/50 , C10J3/002 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1238 , C21B11/08 , C21B11/10 , C21B13/105 , C21C5/5205 , C21C2100/02 , C21C2100/04 , F27B9/045 , F27B9/16 , F27B9/20 , F27B9/243 , F27B9/36 , F27B9/38 , F27D3/0033 , F27D3/10 , F27D99/0006 , F27D2099/0028 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/216
摘要： Combined microwave heating and plasma/electric arc heating is utilized in several processes and apparatus which involve co-production of pig iron and high quality syngas, biomass to liquid fuel production, coal to liquid fuel production, co-gasification of biomass and coal, municipal solid waste treatment, waste-to-energy (agriculture waste, ASR and PEF), EAF dust and BOF sludge treatment to recover zinc and iron, hazardous bottom ash vitrification, and bromine, chlorine and sulfur removal/recycling.
摘要翻译：组合微波加热和等离子/电弧加热被用于生产生铁和高品质合成气，生物质与液体燃料生产，煤液化燃料生产，生物质和煤炭共同气化，市政固体废物处理，废物能源（农业废弃物，ASR和PEF），EAF粉尘和BOF污泥处理以回收锌和铁，有害的底灰玻璃化和溴，氯和硫的去除/再循环。

32. 发明授权

US08603403B2 Cyclonic reactor with non-equilibrium gliding discharge and plasma process for reforming of solid hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：具有非平衡滑行排放的旋风反应器和固体烃重整的等离子体方法
公开(公告)号：US08603403B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US13599198
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Alexander F. Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Anatoliy Polevich , Michael J. Gallagher
发明人： Alexander F. Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Anatoliy Polevich , Michael J. Gallagher
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/26 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/487 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1238 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A reactor for reforming a hydrocarbon, and associated processes and systems, are described herein. In one example, a reactor is provided that is configured to use non-equilibrium gliding arc discharge plasma. In another example, the reactor uses a vortex flow pattern. Two stages of reforming are described. In a first stage, the hydrocarbon absorbs heat from the wall of the reactor and combusts to form carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and water. In a second stage, a gliding arc discharge is use to form syngas, which is a mixture of hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide. The heat generated by the combustion of the first stage transfers to the wall of the reactor and heated products of the second stage mix with incoming hydrocarbon to provide for partial recuperation of the reaction energy.
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于重整碳氢化合物的反应器以及相关联的方法和系统。在一个示例中，提供了构造成使用非平衡滑动电弧放电等离子体的反应器。在另一个实例中，反应器使用涡流模式。描述了两个阶段的改造。在第一阶段，烃从反应器壁吸收热量并燃烧形成二氧化碳，一氧化碳和水。在第二阶段中，使用滑动电弧放电来形成合成气，其是氢气和一氧化碳的混合物。由第一阶段的燃烧产生的热量转移到反应器的壁和第二阶段的加热产物与进入的烃混合以提供反应能量的部分回收。

33. 发明申请

US20130294474A1 GASIFICATION MELTING FURNACE AND METHOD FOR TREATING COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：气化熔炼炉及其处理可燃材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130294474A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13887552
申请日：2013-05-06
申请人： GS PLATECH CO., LTD.
发明人： Young-Suk KIM , Soon-Mo HWANG , Chul-Jin DO , Jin-Ho LEE
IPC分类号： H05H1/26
CPC分类号： H05H1/26 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2200/154 , C10J2300/1238
摘要： A gasification melting furnace includes a gasification part into which the combustible material inputs, a sedimentary part communicating with a lower part of the gasification part, and a melting part communicating with a lateral face of the sedimentary part and having a heater, wherein the sedimentary part is filled with the combustible material and a gas generated in the melting part passes through the combustible material and inputs into the gasification part, thereby stably and rapidly treating the combustible material, reducing energy consumption of the heater, and providing a synthetic gas containing decreased hazardous substances.
摘要翻译：气化熔炉包括可燃物输入的气化部，与气化部的下部连通的沉积部以及与沉积部的侧面连通并具有加热器的熔融部，其特征在于，所述沉积部填充有可燃材料，并且在熔化部分产生的气体通过可燃材料并输入到气化部分，从而稳定和快速地处理可燃材料，降低加热器的能量消耗，并提供合成气体，其含有降低的危险物质

34. 发明授权

US08252244B2 Method and apparatus of treating waste 失效
标题翻译：处理废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08252244B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12364613
申请日：2009-02-03
申请人： Jose A. Capote , Deepak Shah , Parameswaran Venugopal , Hsien E. Wu , Daniel Ripes , Joseph A. Rosin
发明人： Jose A. Capote , Deepak Shah , Parameswaran Venugopal , Hsien E. Wu , Daniel Ripes , Joseph A. Rosin
IPC分类号： B01J19/12
CPC分类号： C02F1/4608 , C02F2101/306 , C02F2101/363 , C02F2103/343 , C02F2103/365 , C02F2201/4612 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2301/08 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2200/154 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1634 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/122 , C10K3/003 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/16 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2204/201 , F23J2219/40
摘要： A waste treatment system processes waste upon the application of energy. The system includes a vessel that has an open space that receives waste feedstock. At least two plasma electrodes are mounted to the vessel. An electrode movement control system may position the plasma electrodes to facilitate a pryolysis process to treat the waste feedstock.
摘要翻译：废物处理系统在应用能源时处理浪费。该系统包括具有接收废料的开放空间的容器。至少两个等离子体电极安装在容器上。电极移动控制系统可以定位等离子体电极以促进溶胶过程来处理废料。

35. 发明申请

US20120186783A1 High Temperature Sensible Heat Recovery System 审中-公开
标题翻译：高温敏感热回收系统
公开(公告)号：US20120186783A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13203230
申请日：2010-02-24
申请人： James Charles Juranitch , Thomas R. Juranitch
发明人： James Charles Juranitch , Thomas R. Juranitch
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F22B1/165 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1884 , F23J15/06 , F28D21/0001 , Y02E20/363 , Y02P20/124
摘要： Heat is reclaimed from a high temperature gasifier exhaust gas of between 250° C. and 20000C. A first duct receives the exhaust gas, and outputs it at a reduced temperature. A second duct receives a heat transfer fluid and outputs it at an elevated temperature. A heat transfer arrangement conducts heat extracted from the product gas to the heat transfer fluid (steam), thereby elevating the temperature of the heat transfer fluid. A heat pipe formed of sodium, potassium, rubidium, or lithium, has a first end for communicating with the high temperature exhaust gas and a second end for communicating with the heat transfer fluid. The heat pipe has an envelope formed of a selectable combination of stainless steel, Inconel, nickel, molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, carbon, carbon composite, and Hastelloy X, and a safety valve that ensures safe operation. An adiabatic zone is interposed between the first and second ducts.
摘要翻译：从250°C到200°C的高温气化炉排气回收热量。第一管道接收废气，并在降低的温度下输出。第二管道接收传热流体并在升高的温度下输出。传热装置将从产物气体提取的热量传导到传热流体（蒸汽），从而提高传热流体的温度。由钠，钾，铷或锂形成的热管具有与高温废气连通的第一端和用于与传热流体连通的第二端。热管具有由不锈钢，铬镍铁合金，镍，钼，钨，铌，碳，碳复合材料和Hastelloy X的可选择组合形成的外壳，以及确保安全操作的安全阀。在第一和第二管道之间插入绝热区域。

36. 发明申请

US20120128560A1 Process and System for Syngas Treatment 有权
标题翻译：合成气处理工艺及系统
公开(公告)号：US20120128560A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13114091
申请日：2011-05-24
申请人： Gowri Krishnamurthy , Charles Roland Higdon, III , Christine Peck Kretz , Carmine Richard Gagliardi , Kevin M. Duffy , Kuo-Kuang Hsu
发明人： Gowri Krishnamurthy , Charles Roland Higdon, III , Christine Peck Kretz , Carmine Richard Gagliardi , Kevin M. Duffy , Kuo-Kuang Hsu
IPC分类号： B01D53/00 , C01B3/52 , B01D53/14 , C01B3/50
CPC分类号： C10K1/04 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/58 , B01D53/64 , B01D53/68 , B01D53/75 , B01D53/8606 , B01D2251/902 , B01D2252/103 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/1124 , B01D2255/20738 , B01D2255/20761 , B01D2255/20792 , B01D2255/2092 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2256/20 , B01D2257/2045 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/308 , B01D2257/406 , B01D2257/602 , C10J3/18 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1643 , C10K1/028 , C10K1/06 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/103 , C10K1/125 , C10K1/32 , C10K1/34 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E50/12 , Y02P20/13
摘要： A process for the clean-up of a crude syngas stream having widely varying composition and particulate load. The process includes quenching the crude syngas stream with a liquid stream to cool the syngas stream and remove particulates, tars and heavier hydrocarbon compounds. The process further includes co-scrubbing the syngas stream to remove both HCl and NH3 from the syngas stream, removing particulate matter from the syngas stream, and removing sulfur from the syngas stream. A syngas treatment system is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于净化具有广泛变化的组成和颗粒负荷的粗合成气流的方法。该方法包括用液体流骤冷粗合成气流以冷却合成气流并除去微粒，焦油和较重烃化合物。该方法还包括共同洗涤合成气流以从合成气流中除去HCl和NH 3，从合成气流中除去颗粒物质，以及从合成气流中除去硫。还公开了合成气处理系统。

37. 发明申请

US20120121468A1 System For The Conversion Of Carbonaceous Feedstocks To A Gas Of A Specified Composition 审中-公开
标题翻译：将含碳原料转化成指定组合物的气体的系统
公开(公告)号：US20120121468A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13235665
申请日：2011-09-19
申请人： Andreas Tsangaris , Kenneth C. Campbell , D. Michael Feasby , Ke Li
发明人： Andreas Tsangaris , Kenneth C. Campbell , D. Michael Feasby , Ke Li
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/16 , C10J3/005 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/06 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1869 , C10J2300/1884 , F23G2204/201 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13
摘要： The present invention provides a carbonaceous feedstock gasification system with integrated control subsystem. The system generally comprises, in various combinations, a gasification reactor vessel (or converter) having one or more processing zones and one or more plasma heat sources, a solid residue handling subsystem, a gas quality conditioning subsystem, as well as an integrated control subsystem for managing the overall energetics of the conversion of the carbonaceous feedstock to energy, as well as maintaining all aspects of the gasification processes at an optimal set point. The gasification system may also optionally comprise a heat recovery subsystem and/or a product gas regulating subsystem.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有综合控制子系统的碳质原料气化系统。该系统通常包括具有一个或多个处理区和一个或多个等离子体热源的气化反应器容器（或转换器），固体残余物处理子系统，气体质量调节子系统以及集成控制子系统用于管理碳质原料转化为能量的总体能量，以及将气化过程的所有方面保持在最佳设定点。气化系统还可以任选地包括热回收子系统和/或产品气体调节子系统。

38. 发明申请

US20120070347A1 Carbon Conversion System with Integrated Processing Zones 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有综合加工区的碳转换系统
公开(公告)号：US20120070347A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13263326
申请日：2011-03-01
申请人： Marc Bacon , Andreas Tsangaris
发明人： Marc Bacon , Andreas Tsangaris
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1869 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/026 , C10K3/001 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2202/104 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2900/50204 , F23J2217/40 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A Carbon Conversion System having four functional units, each unit comprising one or more zones, wherein the units are integrated to optimize the overall conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into syngas and slag. The processes that occur within each zone of the system can be optimized, for example, by the configuration of each of the units and by managing the conditions that occur within each zone using an integrated control system.
摘要翻译：具有四个功能单元的碳转化系统，每个单元包括一个或多个区域，其中所述单元被整合以优化碳质原料到合成气和渣的整体转化。可以例如通过每个单元的配置和通过使用集成控制系统管理在每个区域内发生的状况来优化在系统的每个区域内发生的过程。

39. 发明申请

US20120031232A1 Method and Apparatus For Coproduction of Pig Iron and High Quality Syngas 失效
标题翻译：生铁铁和高品质合成气的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20120031232A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13197096
申请日：2011-08-03
申请人： Xiaodi Huang , Jiann-Yang Hwang
发明人： Xiaodi Huang , Jiann-Yang Hwang
IPC分类号： C21C5/52 , B01J19/12 , F27B3/10 , C21B11/08 , C21B11/10 , F27B3/06 , B01J7/00 , C01B3/24
CPC分类号： C01B3/50 , C10J3/002 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1238 , C21B11/08 , C21B11/10 , C21B13/105 , C21C5/5205 , C21C2100/02 , C21C2100/04 , F27B9/045 , F27B9/16 , F27B9/20 , F27B9/243 , F27B9/36 , F27B9/38 , F27D3/0033 , F27D3/10 , F27D99/0006 , F27D2099/0028 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/216
摘要： Combined microwave heating and plasma/electric arc heating is utilized in several processes and apparatus which involve co-production of pig iron and high quality syngas, biomass to liquid fuel production, coal to liquid fuel production, co-gasification of biomass and coal, municipal solid waste treatment, waste-to-energy (agriculture waste, ASR and PEF), EAF dust and BOF sludge treatment to recover zinc and iron, hazardous bottom ash vitrification, and bromine, chlorine and sulfur removal/recycling.
摘要翻译：组合微波加热和等离子/电弧加热被用于生产生铁和高品质合成气，生物质与液体燃料生产，煤液化燃料生产，生物质和煤炭共同气化，市政固体废物处理，废物能源（农业废弃物，ASR和PEF），EAF粉尘和BOF污泥处理以回收锌和铁，有害的底灰玻璃化和溴，氯和硫的去除/再循环。

40. 发明申请

US20110293501A1 LARGE SCALE GREEN MANUFACTURING OF AMMONIA USING PLASMA 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用等离子体的大规模绿色制造氨基酸
公开(公告)号：US20110293501A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US12998695
申请日：2009-11-19
申请人： James Charles Juranitch
发明人： James Charles Juranitch
IPC分类号： C01C1/04
CPC分类号： C03B5/005 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1612 , C10J2300/1668 , C10J2300/1815 , C10K3/04 , Y02P40/59
摘要： A method and system for converting waste using plasma into ammonia. The method uses minimal fossil fuel, and therefore produces a minimal carbon footprint when compared to conventional processes. The method includes the steps of supplying a biomass material to a plasma melter; supplying electrical energy to the plasma melter; supplying steam to the plasma melter; extracting a syngas from the plasma melter; extracting hydrogen from the syngas; and forming ammonia from the hydrogen produced in the step of extracting hydrogen.
摘要翻译：一种使用等离子体将废物转化为氨的方法和系统。该方法使用最少的化石燃料，因此与常规方法相比产生最小的碳足迹。该方法包括将生物质材料供应给等离子体熔化器的步骤; 向等离子体熔化器提供电能; 向等离子体熔化器供应蒸汽; 从等离子体熔化器中提取合成气; 从合成气中提取氢气; 并从在提取氢气的步骤中产生的氢气中形成氨。

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