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31. 发明申请

US20080287325A1 NOVEL BOROZIRCONATE SYSTEMS IN COMPLETION SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：完成系统中的新型BOROZIRCONATE系统
公开(公告)号：US20080287325A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11748248
申请日：2007-05-14
申请人： Joseph E. Thompson , Sarkis R. Kakadjian
发明人： Joseph E. Thompson , Sarkis R. Kakadjian
IPC分类号： C09K8/62 , C08G79/08 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： C09K8/685 , C08B37/0096 , C08J3/24 , C08J2305/00 , C08L5/00 , C08L101/14 , Y10S507/903
摘要： A cross-linking system for hydratable polymers for using is formation fracturing applications is disclosed along with methods for using same, where the cross-linking system includes a reaction product of a transition metal alkoxide or alkanolate and a borate or borate generating reagent.
摘要翻译：公开了用于使用的可水合聚合物的交联体系以及其使用方法，其中交联体系包括过渡金属醇盐或链烷醇酸酯与硼酸盐或硼酸盐生成试剂的反应产物。

32. 发明授权

US07265158B2 Non-metal aerogel materials and detectors, liquid and gas absorbing objects, and optical devices comprising same 失效
标题翻译：非金属气凝胶材料和检测器，液体和气体吸收物体，以及包括其的光学装置
公开(公告)号：US07265158B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US10424033
申请日：2003-04-25
申请人： William M. Risen, Jr. , Shuang Ji , Xiangjun Hu , Ruiyun Zhang
发明人： William M. Risen, Jr. , Shuang Ji , Xiangjun Hu , Ruiyun Zhang
IPC分类号： B01J13/00 , B01J31/00 , C08J3/02 , C01B33/152 , G02B26/00
CPC分类号： C08J3/11 , B01D53/02 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/202 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/24 , B01J20/261 , B01J20/262 , B01J20/265 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28047 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3268 , B01J21/08 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/462 , B01J23/464 , B01J23/75 , B01J35/1023 , B01J37/036 , B01J2220/46 , B01J2220/4825 , B41M5/52 , B41M5/5218 , B41M5/5236 , B41M5/5245 , B41M5/529 , C08J2305/00 , D21H19/40 , D21H19/44 , Y02P20/544 , Y10T428/249954
摘要： New aerogels are disclosed which comprise silica and at least one organic polymer having polar functional groups. Also disclosed are methods for making such aerogels and for making them as substantially transparent objects. In addition, gas detectors, liquid and gas absorbing objects, and optical devices made using these aerogels are disclosed. The present invention concerns optical elements which are substantially transparent and exhibit low refractive indices. The invention further relates to detectors of reactive and absorbate gases based on the physical changes exhibited by the aerogels upon reacting with or absorbing such gases. The present invention further concerns printable objects comprising these aerogels, specifically when the print media are imaged by the absorption of liquid and the spatial localization of pigments or dyes. The invention further concerns reactive gas absorbers comprising these aerogels and the catalytic function the aerogels serve to catalyze subsequent chemical reaction. Furthermore, the present invention concerns the absorption of chemical compounds from condensed states including liquid, critical and supercritical fluids.
摘要翻译：公开了包含二氧化硅和至少一种具有极性官能团的有机聚合物的新型气凝胶。还公开了制造这种气凝胶并使其形成为基本上透明的物体的方法。此外，公开了使用这些气凝胶制造的气体检测器，液体和气体吸收物体以及光学装置。本发明涉及基本透明且具有低折射率的光学元件。本发明还涉及基于气凝胶在与这些气体反应或吸收时所表现的物理变化的反应性和吸收气体的检测器。本发明进一步涉及包括这些气凝胶的可印刷物体，特别是当通过吸收液体和颜料或染料的空间定位对印刷介质进行成像时。本发明还涉及包含这些气凝胶的反应性气体吸收剂和气凝胶用于催化随后的化学反应的催化功能。此外，本发明涉及从包括液体，临界和超临界流体在内的冷凝状态吸收化学化合物。

33. 发明授权

US07214792B2 Microbial exopolysaccharide and uses thereof 失效
标题翻译：微生物多糖及其用途
公开(公告)号：US07214792B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10682044
申请日：2003-10-08
申请人： Lee A. Bulla , John P. Turner
发明人： Lee A. Bulla , John P. Turner
IPC分类号： G01N33/00 , C12N21/20 , C12P19/04 , G01D11/16
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/10 , C08B37/006 , C08J2305/00 , C12N1/36 , C12P19/04 , C12R1/01
摘要： A novel microorganism producing a nontoxic, non-antigenic exopolysaccharide is taught. The exopolysaccharide has neutral sugars migrating at the same rate as mannose, fucose, fructose and galactose, acidic sugars migrating at the same rate as fucose and amine sugars migrating at the same rate as glucose and fucose, and wherein the ratio of galactose:fucose:glucose:mannose is about 1:2:3:6. The microbe and the exopolysaccharide have uses as a biofilm in geologic applications and have several consumer uses as food and drug polymers and use as a plasma extender.
摘要翻译：教导了一种产生无毒非抗原性外多糖的新型微生物。外多糖具有以与甘露糖，岩藻糖，果糖和半乳糖相同的速率迁移的中性糖，以与岩藻糖相同的速率迁移的酸性糖和以与葡萄糖和岩藻糖相同的速率迁移的胺糖，并且其中半乳糖：岩藻糖：葡萄糖：甘露糖约为1:2:3:6。微生物和外多糖在地质应用中具有生物膜的用途，并且具有多种消费用途作为食品和药物聚合物并用作等离子体增量剂。

34. 发明授权

US07067568B1 Process of preparation of biodegradable films from semi refined kappa carrageenan 有权
标题翻译：从半精制卡波卡拉胶制备可生物降解薄膜的工艺
公开(公告)号：US07067568B1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US11003250
申请日：2004-12-03
申请人： Pushpito Kumar Ghosh , Arup Kumar Siddhanta , Kamalesh Prasad , Ramavatar Meena , Amit Bhattacharya
发明人： Pushpito Kumar Ghosh , Arup Kumar Siddhanta , Kamalesh Prasad , Ramavatar Meena , Amit Bhattacharya
IPC分类号： C09J3/215 , C09J3/18 , C09J11/02 , C09J11/08
CPC分类号： C08B37/0042 , C08J5/18 , C08J2305/00 , C08L5/00 , C08L5/12 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The present invention relates to use of inexpensive semi-refined kappa carrageenan as a seaweed polysaccharide in preparation of tough, biodegradable films exhibiting improved performance over films obtained from refined kappa carrageenan. The formulation requires no gelling salt and the only other essential components of the film are glycerol and water, the former being used as plasticizer as reported in the prior art. The films can be recycled and reprocessed if required. The performance of the films can be further enhanced by incorporating polyvinyl alcohol that lends toughness and clarity as also natural rubber latex that imparts greater elasticity and barrier properties. Films of optimum composition can be pulse heat sealed immediately after casting and used for preparation of soft capsules and pouches. It is possible to store solvents and oils in the pouches. In view of the more eco-friendly processing of semi-refined kappa carrageenan compared to refined kappa carrageenan, films made with the former would also effectively be “greener”.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及廉价的半精制卡波卡拉胶作为海藻多糖的用途，用于制备韧性可生物降解的膜，其表现出从精制的卡拉卡拉胶获得的薄膜的性能改善。制剂不需要胶凝盐，膜的唯一其它基本组分是甘油和水，前者被用作现有技术中报道的增塑剂。如果需要，这些胶片可以回收再利用。通过加入提供韧性和透明度的聚乙烯醇以及赋予更大弹性和阻隔性能的天然橡胶胶乳，可以进一步提高膜的性能。最佳组成的膜可以在铸造后立即进行脉冲热封，并用于制备软胶囊和小袋。可以将溶剂和油储存在袋中。鉴于与精制卡波卡拉胶相比，半精制卡波卡拉胶更加环保的加工，与前者相比，电影也将更加“绿化”。

35. 发明授权

US06946496B2 Artificial soil 有权
标题翻译：人造土壤
公开(公告)号：US06946496B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10668864
申请日：2003-09-23
申请人： Paul S. Mankiewicz
发明人： Paul S. Mankiewicz
IPC分类号： A01G9/10 , A01G31/00 , C08J9/35 , C08J9/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/35 , A01G24/00 , A01G24/48 , C08J2305/00 , C08J2389/06 , C08J2425/00 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： An artificial soil includes a plurality of foam plastic fragments. A gel coating is disposed about substantially each of the fragments. Minerals are disposed within the gel coating.
摘要翻译：人造土壤包括多个泡沫塑料碎片。围绕基本上每个片段设置凝胶涂层。矿物被置于凝胶涂层内。

36. 发明申请

US20040197410A1 Pullulan-containing powder, process for producing the same and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：含有支链淀粉的粉末，其制造方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20040197410A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-07
申请号：US10484216
申请日：2004-01-20
发明人： Toshiyuki Sugimoto , Toshio Miyake
IPC分类号： C12P019/04 , A61K009/14 , C08B037/00
CPC分类号： C08J3/12 , A23L29/274 , A23P20/20 , A61K8/0212 , A61K8/11 , A61K8/73 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/02 , C08B37/0018 , C08J3/14 , C08J2305/00 , C08K5/15 , C08L5/00 , C08L5/16 , C08L2666/26
摘要： The object of the present invention is to overcome conventional demerits of pullulan powders prepared by conventional techniques, i.e., they could not be homogeneously mixed with non-reducing saccharides composed of glucose units when mixed together, and the resulting mixtures do not easily dissolve in water; and to provide a pullulan-containing powder with an improved rate of water dissolution, as well as to provide preparations and uses thereof. The present invention solves the above object by providing a pullulan-containing powder which uniformly comprises pullulan as a main ingredient and a non-reducing saccharide, and their process and uses; wherein the pullulan-containing powder is prepared by the steps of preparing a solution dissolving pullulan and a non-reducing saccharide homogeneously, pulverizing the solution, and collecting the resulting pullulan-containing powder. The powder has an improved rate of water dissolution, while retaining satisfactory resistance to humidity without fear of causing separation between the pullulan and the non-reducing sccharide.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是克服通过常规技术制备的支链淀粉粉末的常规缺点，即当它们混合在一起时不能与由葡萄糖单元组成的非还原性糖类均匀混合，并且所得混合物不容易溶于水 ; 并提供具有改善的水溶解速率的含支链淀粉的粉末，以及提供其制备和用途。本发明通过提供均匀地包含支链淀粉作为主要成分和非还原性糖的支链淀粉粉末及其工艺和用途来解决上述目的。其中含有支链淀粉的粉末通过以下步骤制备：均匀地制备溶解支链淀粉和非还原性糖的溶液，粉碎溶液，并收集所得的含支链淀粉粉末。粉末具有提高的水溶解速率，同时保持令人满意的耐湿性，而不用担心在支链淀粉和非还原性螯合剂之间分离。

37. 发明授权

US06759230B1 Microbe, microbial exopolysaccharide, and uses thereof 失效
标题翻译：微生物，微生物外多糖及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06759230B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US09696929
申请日：2000-10-25
申请人： Lee A. Bulla, Jr. , Mehmet Candas
发明人： Lee A. Bulla, Jr. , Mehmet Candas
IPC分类号： C12N120
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , A01N63/00 , A01N63/02 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/10 , C08B37/006 , C08J2305/00 , C12N1/36 , C12P19/04 , C12R1/01
摘要： A novel microorganism producing a nontoxic, non-antigenic exopolysaccharide is taught. The exopolysaccharide has neutral sugars migrating at the same rate as mannose, fucose, fructose and galactose, acidic sugars migrating at the same rate as fucose and amine sugars migrating at the same rate as glucose and fucose, and wherein the ratio of galactose:fucose:glucose:mannose is about 1:2:3:6. The microbe and the exopolysaccharide have uses as a biofilm in geologic applications and have several consumer uses as food and drug polymers and use as a plasma extender.
摘要翻译：教导了一种产生无毒非抗原性外多糖的新型微生物。外多糖具有以与甘露糖，岩藻糖，果糖和半乳糖相同的速率迁移的中性糖，以与岩藻糖相同的速率迁移的酸性糖和以与葡萄糖和岩藻糖相同的速率迁移的胺糖，并且其中半乳糖：岩藻糖：葡萄糖：甘露糖约为1:2:3:6。微生物和外多糖在地质应用中具有生物膜的用途，并且具有多种消费用途作为食品和药物聚合物并用作等离子体增量剂。

38. 发明授权

US06593470B1 Method for the production of small spherical particles containing at least one water-insoluble linear polysaccharide 失效
标题翻译：制备含有至少一种水不溶性线性多糖的小球形颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US06593470B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09786141
申请日：2001-05-30
申请人： Holger Bengs , Jürgen Grande
发明人： Holger Bengs , Jürgen Grande
IPC分类号： C08B3718
CPC分类号： C08J3/14 , C08J2305/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the production of small spherical particles consisting totally or partly of at least one water-insoluble linear polysaccharide by dissolving the at least one water-insoluble polysaccharide in a solvent or a solvent mixture, introducing the solution into a precipitating agent or a precipitating agent mixture, optionally cooling the mixture thus obtained and separating the formed small particles, wherein at least one poly alpha D-glucan soluble in hot water is used as auxiliary agent for precipitation. The invention also relates to the particles obtained according to said method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过将至少一种不溶于水的多糖溶解在溶剂或溶剂混合物中，全部或部分由至少一种水不溶性线性多糖组成的小球形颗粒的生产方法，将该溶液引入沉淀剂或沉淀剂混合物，任选地冷却由此获得的混合物，并分离形成的小颗粒，其中使用至少一种可溶于热水的聚α-D-葡聚糖作为沉淀助剂。本发明还涉及根据所述方法获得的颗粒。

39. 发明授权

US06590096B1 Process for the production of polysaccharide beads 失效
标题翻译：生产多糖珠粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US06590096B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09806078
申请日：2001-05-18
申请人： Hans Berg , Mats Carlsson
发明人： Hans Berg , Mats Carlsson
IPC分类号： C07H504
CPC分类号： C08J3/16 , C08J2305/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for producing porous polysaccharide beads, comprising: (a) mixing a water-based solution of a polysaccharide under stirring with an essentially water-immiscible first organic phase to form an emulsion which separates into two continuous phases; (b) adding a second organic phase comprising an emulsifier and an organic solvent to form a three-phase system; (c) allowing the three-phase system to emulsify; and (d) decreasing the temperature below the gelling point of the polysaccharide, thereby obtaining beads having two sets of pores, said method being characterised in that the emulsifier is a water-insoluble polymer capable of stabilizing said three-phase system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产多孔多糖珠粒的方法，包括：（a）将搅拌下的多糖的水基溶液与基本上与水不混溶的第一有机相混合以形成分离成两个连续相的乳液; （b）加入包含乳化剂和有机溶剂的第二有机相以形成三相体系; （c）允许三相体系乳化; 和（d）降低低于多糖胶凝点的温度，从而获得具有两组孔的珠粒，所述方法的特征在于乳化剂是能够稳定所述三相体系的水不溶性聚合物。

40. 发明授权

US5888987A Solvent dried polysaccharide sponges 失效
标题翻译：溶剂干多糖海绵
公开(公告)号：US5888987A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US963106
申请日：1997-11-03
申请人： Carla Anne Haynes , Elaine Lorimer
发明人： Carla Anne Haynes , Elaine Lorimer
IPC分类号： A61L15/16 , C08J3/24 , C08J9/26 , C08J9/28 , C08L1/00 , A61K31/715 , A61F13/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/26 , C08J2305/00
摘要： The invention provides a method of preparing water-insoluble polysaccharide sponges, and sponges obtained by means of the method. The method comprises: (a) providing an aqueous solution of a soluble polysaccharide; (b) freezing the solution; (c) treating the frozen solution with a water-miscible organic solvent such as isopropanol to effect solvent exchange for the water in the frozen solution; and (d) drying the resulting polysaccharide material. The organic solvent contains a cross-linking agent such as calcium chloride to render the polysaccharide water-insoluble in the solvent-exchange step (c). The resulting materials are more conformable and less friable than freeze-dried polysaccharide sponges.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种制备水不溶性多糖海绵和通过该方法获得的海绵的方法。该方法包括：（a）提供可溶性多糖的水溶液; （b）冷冻溶液; （c）用水混溶性有机溶剂如异丙醇处理冷冻溶液以对冷冻溶液中的水进行溶剂交换; 和（d）干燥所得多糖材料。有机溶剂含有氯化钙等交联剂，使溶剂交换步骤（c）中的多糖不溶于水。所得到的材料比冷冻干燥的多糖海绵更符合和更易脆。

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