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31. 发明申请

US20150321911A1 SILICON POWDER COMPOSITION, METHOD, REACTOR AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：硅粉组合物，生产氢气的方法，反应器和装置
公开(公告)号：US20150321911A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-12
申请号：US14440955
申请日：2013-11-01
申请人： Ke JIN
发明人： Ke JIN
IPC分类号： C01B3/06 , B01J19/00 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/06 , B01J8/008 , B01J19/0013 , B01J2208/00805 , B01J2219/00121 , B01J2219/00155 , Y02E60/36
摘要： A silicon powder composition, method, reactor and device for producing hydrogen. Silicon powder composition includes silicon powder, precipitation agent and alkaline substance; wherein alkaline substance is a weak acid salt of alkali metal; mass ratio of alkaline substance to silicon powder is greater than or equal to 0.06:1 and less than or equal to 4:1; silicon powder is a silicon powder with average particle diameter of less than or equal to 1 mm; molar stoichiometric ratio of precipitation agent to silicon in the silicon powder is greater than or equal to 0.12:1 and less than or equal to 4:1. Also presented is a method and reactor for producing hydrogen, and reaction device for producing hydrogen. Silicon powder composition of invention is an optimized formulation which needs no pre-treatment, contains no highly corrosive alkalis, and does not easily burn or explode. Reactor structure and device of invention have relatively high practicability.
摘要翻译：一种硅粉组合物，方法，反应器和用于生产氢的装置。硅粉组合物包括硅粉，沉淀剂和碱性物质; 其中碱性物质是碱金属的弱酸性盐; 碱性物质与硅粉的质量比大于或等于0.06：1且小于或等于4：1; 硅粉是平均粒径小于或等于1mm的硅粉末; 硅粉中沉淀剂与硅的摩尔化学计量比大于或等于0.12：1且小于或等于4：1。还提出了用于生产氢的方法和反应器，以及用于生产氢的反应装置。本发明的硅粉组合物是不需要预处理，不含高腐蚀性碱，不容易燃烧或爆炸的优化配方。本发明的反应器结构和装置具有较高的实用性。

32. 发明授权

US09162202B2 High performance chimney tray for a fixed bed reactor 有权
标题翻译：用于固定床反应器的高性能烟囱式托盘
公开(公告)号：US09162202B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US13375295
申请日：2010-02-10
申请人： Myung Jun Kim , Seong Jun Hong , Yong Woon Kim , Gyung Rok Kim , Kug Kyong Song , Jae Wook Ryu , Hong Chul Kim , Keun Seok Yang
发明人： Myung Jun Kim , Seong Jun Hong , Yong Woon Kim , Gyung Rok Kim , Kug Kyong Song , Jae Wook Ryu , Hong Chul Kim , Keun Seok Yang
IPC分类号： B01J19/32 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J19/00 , B01J35/00 , B01J35/02 , B01F3/00 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/16 , B01D3/18 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01J8/008 , B01J8/0278 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2208/00938
摘要： A chimney tray for a reactor, wherein a gas reactant and a liquid reactant are mixed in chimneys to improve the dispersion performance of the liquid reactant on the catalyst bed of a fixed bed reactor thereby increasing the contact efficiency between the liquid reactant and the catalyst depending on the uniformity of flow of the liquid reactant, resulting in increased reaction efficiency, and which includes a tray having a plurality of through-holes, and a plurality of chimneys perpendicularly inserted into the through-holes of the tray and having one or more outlets penetrating there through and facing each other, wherein each of the plurality of chimneys includes a conical lower end which is formed such that it extends from the lower surface of the tray to make an angle of 10˜40° with respect to the direction of the normal line of the tray.
摘要翻译：一种用于反应器的烟囱式塔板，其中气体反应物和液体反应物混合在烟囱中，以改善液态反应物在固定床反应器的催化剂床上的分散性能，从而提高液体反应物与催化剂之间的接触效率关于液体反应物的流动的均匀性，导致反应效率提高，并且其包括具有多个通孔的托盘和垂直地插入托盘的通孔中的多个烟囱，并且具有一个或多个出口穿过并穿过并面对彼此，其中多个烟囱中的每一个包括锥形下端，该锥形下端形成为使得其从托盘的下表面延伸以相对于所述托盘的方向成10°至40°的角度托盘的法线。

33. 发明授权

US09126168B2 Catalyst bed platform with center support pipe 有权
标题翻译：催化床平台与中心支撑管
公开(公告)号：US09126168B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US13325148
申请日：2011-12-14
申请人： Antonio O. Ramos , Benjamin S. Umansky , William J. Tracy, III , Ramesh X. Gandhi , Hans G. Korsten , Enrique Feliz
发明人： Antonio O. Ramos , Benjamin S. Umansky , William J. Tracy, III , Ramesh X. Gandhi , Hans G. Korsten , Enrique Feliz
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/04
CPC分类号： B01J8/008 , B01J8/0015 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/0035 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0453 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2208/00938 , B01J2219/00024 , B01J2219/185 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A structure and method are provided for adding a catalyst bed platform to an existing reactor without welding to the structural portion of the reactor walls. The structure is constructed from components that can be passed through an existing opening in a reactor. The structure allows a catalyst bed in an existing reactor to be divided into catalyst beds with a reduced length to diameter ratio.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将催化剂床平台添加到现有反应器而不与反应器壁的结构部分焊接的结构和方法。该结构由可以通过反应器中的现有开口的部件构成。该结构允许将现有反应器中的催化剂床分成具有减小的长径比的催化剂床。

34. 发明授权

US09108175B2 Device and method for catalytic gas phase reaction and the use thereof 有权
标题翻译：催化气相反应的装置和方法及其应用
公开(公告)号：US09108175B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US12451874
申请日：2008-05-28
申请人： Meinhard Schwefer , Michael Groves , Jürgen Fuchs , Rainer Maurer , Rolf Siefert , Bernhard Hündgen
发明人： Meinhard Schwefer , Michael Groves , Jürgen Fuchs , Rainer Maurer , Rolf Siefert , Bernhard Hündgen
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J8/00 , B01J15/00 , B01J19/00 , C01B21/26 , C01B21/28
CPC分类号： B01J8/008 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0285 , B01J15/005 , B01J19/002 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00716 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00263 , B01J2219/025 , C01B21/265 , C01B21/28
摘要： Improved reactors for catalytic, exothermic gas-phase reactions having, viewed in the flow direction of a feed gas, an inlet zone (1), a reaction zone (2) containing at least one catalyst (4), and an outlet zone (3) for the product gas, are described. The reactors are provided in the inlet zone (1) or in the inlet zone (1) and the reaction zone (2) with an insulating liner (6) and/or apparatuses for the transport of cooling media and/or the interior walls of the reactor in the inlet zone (1) or in the inlet zone (1) and the reaction zone (2) consist of inert material. The insulating liner and/or cooling media reduce heat transport from the reaction zone (2) into the inlet zone (1) and thus reduce the risk of preignition of the feed gas mixture used or occurrence of undesirable secondary reactions in the inlet zone (1).
摘要翻译：在进料气体的流动方向上观察催化，放热气相反应的改进的反应器，入口区（1），含有至少一种催化剂（4）的反应区（2）和出口区（3））用于产品气体。反应器在入口区域（1）或入口区域（1）和反应区域（2）中设置有绝缘衬垫（6）和/或用于输送冷却介质和/或内壁的内壁的装置入口区（1）或入口区（1）和反应区（2）中的反应器由惰性材料组成。绝缘衬垫和/或冷却介质减少了从反应区域（2）进入入口区域（1）的热传递，从而降低了进料区域（1）中所使用的进料气体混合物的预先燃烧或不期望的二次反应的出现的风险）。

35. 发明授权

US09095836B2 Multiphase catalytic tower-type impinging-stream reactor 有权
标题翻译：多相催化塔式冲击流反应器
公开(公告)号：US09095836B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-04
申请号：US13699140
申请日：2011-03-11
申请人： Zhibing Zhang , Zheng Zhou , Weimin Meng , Jiao Geng , Lei Li , Gaodong Yang
发明人： Zhibing Zhang , Zheng Zhou , Weimin Meng , Jiao Geng , Lei Li , Gaodong Yang
IPC分类号： B01J8/04 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/12 , B01J8/18 , B01J10/00 , B01J14/00 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： B01J19/24 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/125 , B01J10/007 , B01J14/005 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/00283 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2208/00902
摘要： A multiphase catalytic tower-shaped impinging-stream reactor in the form of a tower, the upper part of which is a plate or packed tower 4 and the lower part of which is a multiphase catalytic impinging-stream reaction kettle 2; the upper part and the lower part are separated by a flow channel plate 14 which has a plurality of round holes serving as flow channels 62; at the top of the reaction kettle 2 exists an upper ejector 3 and at the bottom of the reaction kettle 2 exists a lower ejector 8; near to the side wall of the reaction kettle 2 stands a baffle plate 5, which separates a static liquid zone within the reaction kettle 2 is disclosed.
摘要翻译：塔架形式的多相催化塔式冲击流反应器，其上部为板或填充塔4，下部为多相催化冲击流反应釜2; 上部和下部由流道板14分开，流道板14具有用作流动通道62的多个圆孔; 在反应釜2的顶部存在上喷射器3，反应釜2的底部存在下喷射器8; 在反应釜2的侧壁附近，设有分隔反应釜2内的静态液体区域的挡板5。

36. 发明授权

US09011790B2 Reactor for performing a three-phase reaction of a fluid and a gaseous phase on a packed bed catalyst 有权
标题翻译：用于在填充床催化剂上进行流体和气相的三相反应的反应器
公开(公告)号：US09011790B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US12665533
申请日：2008-06-20
申请人： Stefan Iselborn , Andreas Daiss , Reiner Geier , Marcus Bechtel , Michael Wille , Benjamin Hepfer , John Sauter
发明人： Stefan Iselborn , Andreas Daiss , Reiner Geier , Marcus Bechtel , Michael Wille , Benjamin Hepfer , John Sauter
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J8/04 , C07C7/167 , B01J8/00 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/30 , B01J35/00 , B01J35/02
CPC分类号： B01J8/008 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0492 , B01J2208/00548 , C07C7/167 , C10G2400/20 , C07C11/08
摘要： A reactor for carrying out a three-phase reaction of a liquid phase, a gaseous phase, and a catalyst over a fixed catalyst bed is disclosed. The liquid and gaseous phases are passed through the reactor via a mixing and distribution device positioned over the fixed catalyst bed. The mixing and distribution device includes a trough distributor for the liquid phase, having trough-shaped channels, outlet tubes in the trough-shaped channels for the liquid phase, a distributor plate below the trough distributor, and vertical nozzles, having one or more openings for the gaseous phase and one or more openings, arranged below the openings for the gaseous phase. For entry of the liquid phase, the nozzles are installed so that, at a predetermined liquid feed rate, the surface of the liquid on the distributor plate is below the openings for the gaseous phase and above the openings for the liquid phase.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在固定催化剂床上进行液相，气相和催化剂的三相反应的反应器。液相和气相通过位于固定催化剂床上的混合和分配装置通过反应器。混合和分配装置包括用于液相的槽分配器，具有槽形通道，用于液相的槽形通道中的出口管，槽分配器下方的分配板，以及具有一个或多个开口用于气相和一个或多个开口，布置在用于气相的开口下方。为了进入液相，喷嘴被安装成使得以预定的液体进料速率，分配器板上的液体表面低于气相的开口和用于液相的开口的上方。

37. 发明申请

US20150089796A1 METHOD OF MAKING A PACKAGED FUEL UNIT FOR A HYDROGEN GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：制氢发生器的包装燃料单元的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150089796A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-02
申请号：US14563492
申请日：2014-12-08
申请人： Intelligent Energy Inc.
发明人： Thomas J. Kmetich , Chad E. Law , Richard A. Langan
IPC分类号： B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/008 , C01B3/0005 , H01M8/04208 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49083 , Y10T29/49366
摘要： A method of making a package for a fuel unit, a fuel unit including the package, and a hydrogen generator including one or more of the fuel units are disclosed. The package includes a package strip made by forming apertures in a nonconductive substrate strip, forming conductor sections in a conductor strip, aligning the substrate and conductor strips, bonding the conductor sections to the substrate strip to cover the apertures, and removing non-bonded portions of the conductor strip. A package enclosing a hydrogen generating reactant is formed by securing a segment of the package strip to itself, to one or more other segments and/or to one or more other package components. One or more conductor sections in the package strip are in thermal contact with one or more quantities of reactant composition so heat can be transferred thermally decompose the reactant composition and generate hydrogen gas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制造用于燃料单元的包装件，包括该包装的燃料单元和包括一个或多个燃料单元的氢发生器的方法。封装包括通过在非导电衬底条中形成孔而形成的封装条，在导体条中形成导体部分，对准衬底和导体条，将导体部分接合到衬底条以覆盖孔，以及去除非接合部分的导体条。通过将包装带的一部分固定到其自身，一个或多个其它部分和/或一个或多个其它包装部件来形成封闭产生氢的反应物的包装。包装条中的一个或多个导体部分与一种或多种量的反应物组合物热接触，因此热可以转移热分解反应物组合物并产生氢气。

38. 发明申请

US20150056100A1 DEVICE FOR TESTING VERTICAL TUBES IN A CHEMICAL REACTOR 有权
标题翻译：用于在化学反应器中测试垂直管的装置
公开(公告)号：US20150056100A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-26
申请号：US14277845
申请日：2014-05-15
申请人： EXTUNDO INCORPORATED
发明人： Clifford L. Johns , Daniel D. Sympson
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/0004 , B01J8/001 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/06 , B01J19/0073 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00584 , B01J2208/00654 , B01J2208/00769 , B01J2208/00805 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00213 , B01J2219/0024 , G01L19/083 , G01L19/086
摘要： A device and method for measuring the back pressure in chemical reactor tubes using injector tubes that are calibrated to provide uniform measurements.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用经校准以提供均匀测量的注射器管来测量化学反应器管中的背压的装置和方法。

39. 发明申请

US20150010467A1 CONTINUOUS FIXED-BED CATALYTIC REACTOR AND CATALYTIC REACTION METHOD USING SAME 有权
标题翻译：连续固定床催化反应器和催化反应方法
公开(公告)号：US20150010467A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-08
申请号：US14369668
申请日：2013-01-21
申请人： NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATION
发明人： Nobuaki Ito , Kimihito Suzuki , Kenichiro Fujimoto , Kenji Nakao
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , C01B3/02
CPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/06 , B01J8/16 , B01J21/066 , B01J23/83 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/026 , B01J37/0036 , B01J37/03 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/30223 , B01J2219/30408 , B01J2219/30416 , B01J2219/30475 , B01J2219/3085 , C01B3/02 , C10G49/002 , C10K1/34 , C10K3/02 , C10K3/023
摘要： A continuous fixed-bed catalytic reactor includes an inflow path for raw material gas for a catalytic reaction and an outflow path for reformed gas, a catalytic reaction container that is connected to the inflow path and the outflow path and holds a clumpy catalyst, catalyst holders that have a ventilation property and hold the clumpy catalyst, and a driving mechanism that moves the clumpy catalyst up and down by moving the catalyst holders up and down.
摘要翻译：连续固定床催化反应器包括用于催化反应的原料气体的流入路径和用于重整气体的流出路径，连接到流入路径和流出路径并保持块状催化剂的催化反应容器，催化剂保持器具有通气性并保持该块状催化剂的驱动机构，以及通过上下移动催化剂保持器来使该块状催化剂上下移动的驱动机构。

40. 发明申请

US20140369892A1 IMMERSION FIXED BED REACTOR INTENSIFIED BY LIQUID FLOW 有权
标题翻译：浸没固定床反应器由液体流动强化
公开(公告)号：US20140369892A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-18
申请号：US14361572
申请日：2012-05-25
申请人： NANJING UNIVERSITY
发明人： Zheng Zhou , Zhibing Zhang , Gaodong Yang , Yue Dai , Pingkeng Wu , Xiaojuan Liu
IPC分类号： B01J8/06
CPC分类号： B01J8/067 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0214 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/228 , B01J19/02 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00283 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2208/00902 , B01J2208/065 , B01J2219/0286
摘要： An immersion fixed bed reactor intensified by liquid flow contains a cylindrical tank internally installed with an annular cylindrical catalyst bed (ACCB) packed with solid catalysts is provided. The inner and outer walls of the ACCB are composed of two layers of stainless steel sheets with holes. The outer layer of stainless steel perforated with holes. The inner layer of catalyst contacting stainless steel is covered with stainless steel waved mesh in circumferential direction. The bottom of AACB is sealed with a steel plate by welding or a blind plate and the top of ACCB is fixed to cylindrical tank with a flange. The solid catalysts are packed in the ACCB.
摘要翻译：通过液体流动强化的浸没固定床反应器包含一个内部安装有填充有固体催化剂的环形圆柱形催化剂床（ACCB）的圆筒形容器。 ACCB的内壁和外壁由两层不锈钢板组成，带有孔。外层不锈钢孔穿孔。催化剂接触不锈钢的内层在圆周方向用不锈钢波纹网覆盖。 AACB的底部通过焊接或盲板用钢板密封，ACCB的顶部固定到具有法兰的圆柱形容器。固体催化剂包装在ACCB中。

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