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31. 发明申请

US20030085567A1 HIGH STRENGTH T-JOINT FOR INFLATABLE TUBE STRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译：用于可充气管结构的高强度T型接头
公开(公告)号：US20030085567A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-08
申请号：US10003689
申请日：2001-11-02
申请人： Goodrich Corporation
发明人： Ted H. Oney , Haiwen Meng
IPC分类号： E04B001/34 , E04G011/04 , E04H015/20 , F16L039/00 , F16L041/00 , F16L045/00 , F16L051/00
CPC分类号： F16L45/00 , A62B1/20 , B64D25/14 , F16L31/02 , Y10S244/905
摘要： A high strength T-joint for inflatable tubular is formed by forming a butt joint between the end of a first two tubular member and the side wall of a second tubular member. The opening in the side wall of the second tubular member is sized to match the end of the transverse support member so that a sealing flange can be applied to the inner surface of the joint to provide an airtight seal. A reinforcing flange comprising a disk-shaped piece of fabric having a center opening, is then bonded over the opening in the second tubular member. The center opening in the reinforcing flange is substantially smaller than the opening in the side rail member. Therefore the reinforcing flange substantially reduces the size of the discontinuity in the side wall of side rail member, thereby substantially increasing the circumferential (nullhoopnull) load capacity of the side wall of the side rail member and substantially increasing the rupture pressure of the joint.
摘要翻译：通过在第一两个管状部件的端部和第二管状部件的侧壁之间形成对接接头来形成用于充气管状的高强度T形接头。第二管状构件的侧壁中的开口的尺寸设置成与横向支撑构件的端部匹配，使得可以将密封凸缘施加到接头的内表面以提供气密密封。然后将包括具有中心开口的盘状织物的加强凸缘接合在第二管状构件中的开口上。加强凸缘中的中心开口基本上小于侧轨构件中的开口。因此，加强凸缘基本上减小了侧轨构件的侧壁中的不连续性的尺寸，从而基本上增加了侧轨构件的侧壁的周向（“箍”）承载能力并且显着增加了接头的断裂压力。

32. 发明申请

US20030070871A1 Evacuation slide having toe end transverse support tube 有权
标题翻译：疏散滑块具有端部横向支撑管
公开(公告)号：US20030070871A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-17
申请号：US09981658
申请日：2001-10-16
申请人： GOODRICH CORPORATION
发明人： John M. Idler , Rodney L. Purdy
IPC分类号： A62B001/20
CPC分类号： B64D25/14 , A62B1/20 , Y10S244/905
摘要： An inflatable evacuation slide includes a feature for propelling disembarking passengers onto their feet at the toe end of the slide. In one embodiment, the slide comprises a fabric sliding surface stretched between two lateral side rail tubes. The lateral side rail tubes are supported by plurality of transverse tubes and transverse trusses such that the side rail tubes maintain the sliding surface in a taut condition suitable for use as a slide. The foot end of the tube includes a transverse tube having a reduced diameter and a lower surface that is suspended above the ground or other surface on which the foot end of the evacuation slide is resting. The suspended toe end transverse tube has a lower spring rate than a full-diameter transverse toe end tube. Therefore, the suspended toe end transverse tube provides the appropriate springiness for catapulting a sliding passenger onto his or her feet at the foot end of the slide notwithstanding the higher inflation pressure.
摘要翻译：一个充气疏散滑梯包括一个功能，用于在滑梯的脚尖处将乘客下载到他们的脚上。在一个实施例中，滑动件包括在两个横向侧轨道管之间延伸的织物滑动表面。横向侧轨道管由多个横向管和横向桁架支撑，使得侧轨道管在适于用作滑动件的紧张状态下保持滑动表面。管的脚端包括具有减小的直径的横管和下表面，其悬挂在地面或其他表面上，其中避难滑道的脚端静止在该表面上。悬臂端横向管具有比全直径横向脚趾端管更低的弹簧刚度。因此，悬挂的端部横向管提供了适当的弹性，以使滑动的乘客在滑动件的脚端处弹射到他或她的脚上，尽管具有较高的充气压力。

33. 发明授权

US06536715B1 Inflatable evacuation slide with arch support 有权
标题翻译：充气疏散滑梯与拱支撑
公开(公告)号：US06536715B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09882436
申请日：2001-06-15
申请人： Marc H. Moran , Dean H. Staudt , John W. O'Donnell
发明人： Marc H. Moran , Dean H. Staudt , John W. O'Donnell
IPC分类号： B64D2514
CPC分类号： B64D25/14 , A62B1/20 , Y10S244/905
摘要： An inflatable evacuation device includes an inflatable slide portion and an inflatable arch-shaped support portion for supporting the inflatable slide portion. The inflatable slide portion has a support frame with a first inflatable elongate beam and a second inflatable elongate beam spaced from the first inflatable elongate beam. A floor extends between the first and second inflatable elongate beams and is constructed of a flexible material. The inflatable arch-shaped support portion comprising first and second inflatable curved beams connected to the inflatable slide portion such that forces generated at least at a central region of the inflatable slide portion are transferred to the curved beams to thereby support at least the central region.
摘要翻译：一种可膨胀的排气装置包括一个可膨胀的滑动部分和一个用于支撑可膨胀的滑动部分的可膨胀的拱形支撑部分。可膨胀滑动部分具有支撑框架，其具有第一可充气细长梁和与第一可充气细长梁间隔开的第二可充气细长梁。地板在第一和第二可膨胀细长梁之间延伸并且由柔性材料构成。可膨胀的拱形支撑部分包括连接到可膨胀滑动部分的第一和第二可膨胀弯曲梁，使得至少在可充气滑动部分的中心区域处产生的力被传递到弯曲梁，从而至少支撑中心区域。

34. 发明授权

US5408933A Device facilitating rescue from ski lifts 失效
标题翻译：设备便于从滑雪缆车进行救援
公开(公告)号：US5408933A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US182429
申请日：1994-01-18
申请人： Mark B. Tanner
发明人： Mark B. Tanner
IPC分类号： A62B1/20 , B61B12/00
CPC分类号： A62B1/20 , B61B12/005
摘要： The basic component of the device is a bent tube. The included angle between the tube portions on each side of the bend is in a range of 90.degree. to 130.degree. with 110.degree. to 120.degree. preferred. The tube portions on opposite sides of the bend are of unequal lengths, 8 inches and 22 inches being an example. A stop is attached to the longer portion approximately two inches from the bend and extending into the included angle. The stop is triangular in plan form. The end of the stop facing the bend is at an excluded angle to the tube surface in a range of 90.degree. to 150.degree. with 135.degree. preferred. The height of the stop is in a range of 1/4 to 3/4 of an inch. The other sloped face is at an included angle with the tube surface in a range of 10.degree. to 30.degree.. Clamping apparatus is provided which is adjustable to prevent or allow linear relative motion between a line threaded through the tube and the tube. There may be an additional bend in the tube. The centerline of the tube lines in a flat plane. In use the device is installed on and clamped to the line, pulled into place with the bend on a lift cable and then maneuvered by the line to, in essence, make it climb over and past obstacles on the cable.
摘要翻译：设备的基本部件是弯管。弯曲部两侧的管部之间的夹角在90°〜130°的范围内，优选为110°〜120°。弯曲部相对侧的管部分为不等长度，8英寸和22英寸为例。从弯头大约两英寸处延伸到夹角的较长部分上有一个挡块。停止是计划形式的三角形。面对弯头的止挡端与管表面的排除角度在90°至150°的范围内，优选135°。停止的高度在1/4至3/4英寸的范围内。另一个倾斜面与管表面成10度至30度的夹角。提供夹紧装置，其可调节以防止或允许穿过管和管的线之间的线性相对运动。管中可能有额外的弯曲。管线的中心线在平面上。在使用中，该装置安装在线路上并夹紧在线路上，用电梯缆线上的弯头拉到位，然后由线路操纵，实质上使其爬过并越过电缆上的障碍物。

35. 发明授权

US5020633A Emergency escape device 失效
标题翻译：紧急逃生装置
公开(公告)号：US5020633A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US479382
申请日：1990-02-13
申请人： Louis R. Rangel
发明人： Louis R. Rangel
IPC分类号： A62B1/06 , A62B1/20 , E06C9/14
CPC分类号： E06C9/14 , A62B1/06 , A62B1/20
摘要： An emergency escape device in the form of a flexible strap- or rope-like support attached to an enclosure installed on an inside building wall beneath a window is disclosed. When the device is not in use, the flexible support is housed within the enclosure, which is designed to blend aesthetically with the decor of the window and the inside building wall. When in use, the flexible support is designed to extend from the interior of the enclosure, over the windowsill, and down the outside building wall. The proximal end of the flexible support is composed of fireproof steel cable or chain of sufficient length to extend from its point of attachment within the enclosure to the outside building wall. The flexible support may be provided with gripping areas and/or an adjustable harness to facilitate descent to a lower level window or to ground level.
摘要翻译：公开了一种紧固逃生装置，其形式为附接到安装在窗户下方的内部建筑物墙壁上的壳体的柔性带状或绳状支撑件。当设备不使用时，柔性支撑件容纳在外壳内，该外壳设计为在美学上与窗户和建筑物内墙的装饰融合。当使用时，柔性支撑件被设计成从外壳的内部，窗台上以及外部建筑物墙壁延伸。柔性支撑件的近端由防火钢缆或足够长度的链条组成，从其外壳内的连接点延伸到外部建筑物墙壁。柔性支撑件可以设置有抓握区域和/或可调节线束，以便于下降到较低水平的窗口或地面水平。

36. 发明授权

US4990114A Inflatable rescue ramp 失效
标题翻译：充气救援梯
公开(公告)号：US4990114A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US404171
申请日：1989-09-07
申请人： George W. LeBlanc, Jr.
发明人： George W. LeBlanc, Jr.
IPC分类号： A62B1/20 , B63C9/32
CPC分类号： B63C9/32 , A62B1/20
摘要： The invention provides an inflatable rescue ramp having a pair of spaced inflatable tubes which join at one end to define a bow. A flexible web is mounted between and connects to the tubes at outside seams. That is, the web passes under each tube and is attached thereto on outside longitudinal seams, such that downward pressure on the web or ramp floor will cause adjacent portions of the tubes to axially rotate outwardly from each other to provide and enhance passageway on the web between the tubes. The rescue ramp is carried to the scene in a folded and compact state, with the above tubes being connected to a compressed air source. The rescue ramp is positioned on or near a firm surface and pointed toward a victim on an unfirm surface e.g. in an icy pond and the tubes inflated causing the ramp to pop or snake out of its packed condition and extend toward the victim with anchor lines from the tubes trailing. The rescuers grab the anchor lines and aim or position the inflating or inflated rescue ram in the direction of the victim and then secure the anchor lines and the near end of the rescue ramp on or near a firm surface e.g. the shore of a pond, whereupon a rescuer can hurry out on the so-positioned ramp to aid the victim. Subsequently the rescue ramp is deflated, folded and packed for future use.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种具有一对可间隔的可充气管的可膨胀的救生斜坡，其在一端连接以限定弓。柔性网状物安装在外部接缝处并连接到管子。也就是说，腹板通过每个管子并且在外侧纵向接缝处附接到其上，使得腹板或斜面底板上的向下的压力将导致管的相邻部分彼此轴向向外旋转以提供和增强腹板上的通道管之间。救援斜坡以折叠紧凑的状态运送到现场，上述管连接到压缩空气源。救援舷梯定位在坚固的表面上或附近，并且指向不牢固表面上的受害者，例如在一个冰冷的池塘，管子膨胀，导致坡道流出或从其包装状态中蛇出来，并从管尾延伸到受害者的锚定线。救援人员抓住锚线，将充气或充气的救援夯锤朝向受害者的方向瞄准或定位，然后将救生舷梯的锚定线和近端固定在牢固的表面上或附近，例如。一个池塘的岸边，一名救援人员可以赶上这个定位的坡道，以帮助受害者。随后，救援斜坡被放气，折叠和包装供将来使用。

37. 发明授权

US4778031A Escape chute 失效
标题翻译：逃生滑槽
公开(公告)号：US4778031A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US133328
申请日：1987-12-16
申请人： Yoram Curiel
发明人： Yoram Curiel
IPC分类号： A62B1/20
CPC分类号： A62B1/20
摘要： The escape device of the present invention comprises an escape chute having an outer and an inner tube, the outer tube consisting of heat resistant material which surrounds the inner tube, the inner tube having a panel extending over a major portion such that an object in the chute contacting the panel will have its rate of descent retarded. A mounting bracket is associated with the upper end of the chute, the inner tube being attached to the mounting bracket such that a tapered entry from the upper end of the chute to a point below the upper end of the chute is formed. The outer tube is attached to the mounting bracket independent of the inner tube, so that the outer tube does not have to absorb load-carrying stress associated with objects descending in the chute. An air gap for insulation and ventilation is formed between the inner and outer tube.
摘要翻译：本发明的逃逸装置包括具有外管和内管的逃逸槽，外管由围绕内管的耐热材料组成，内管具有在主要部分上延伸的面板，使得在接触面板的滑槽的下降速度将下降。安装支架与滑槽的上端相关联，内管附接到安装支架，从而形成从滑槽上端到滑槽上端下方的锥形入口。外管独立于内管附接到安装支架，使得外管不必吸收与在滑槽中下降的物体相关联的承载应力。在内管和外管之间形成用于绝缘和通风的气隙。

38. 发明授权

US4723628A Evacuation slide 失效
标题翻译：疏散幻灯片
公开(公告)号：US4723628A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US865699
申请日：1986-05-22
申请人： John M. Fisher
发明人： John M. Fisher
IPC分类号： A62B1/20 , B61B12/00 , B64D25/14
CPC分类号： B64D25/14 , A62B1/20 , B61B12/005 , Y10S244/905
摘要： An inflatable escape slide having an inflatable platform that provide a horizontal walkway from an elevated vehicle such as a train. An inflatable slide portion is connected to the platform and is deployable in a longitudinal direction that is in the same general direction as the train thus ensuring deployment where clearance space to either side of the elevated train is limited. The escape slide and platform are an integral unit.
摘要翻译：一种具有充气平台的充气逃生滑梯，该平台从诸如列车的高架车辆提供水平走道。充气滑动部分连接到平台并且可沿与纵列方向相同的纵向方向展开，从而确保在高架列车任一侧的间隙受到限制的情况下的展开。逃生滑梯和平台是一个整体单元。

39. 发明授权

US4582166A Fire escape having guide wire mechanism 失效
标题翻译：消防逃生具有导丝机构
公开(公告)号：US4582166A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US738042
申请日：1985-05-24
申请人： Ralph T. Baker
发明人： Ralph T. Baker
IPC分类号： A62B1/20
CPC分类号： A62B1/20
摘要： A fire escape means is provided comprising a moveable cart for storing and, when needed, moving a fire escape into position for deployment out of a building, the fire escape having an upper, supporting entry ring member and a mesh tube attached to this upper support member, the mesh tube being substantially longer than the building height from which escape is necessary, and a lower, exit-opening support ring member attached to the lower end of the mesh tube. During storage, the fire escape is folded into the cart. The building is provided with at least one opening through which the fire escape is to be deployed. To the building near this opening is permanently attached a guide wire which extends from the opening at a desired angle to the ground where it is permanently affixed to a rigid support on the ground. To the lower ring support member, one end of a leash means is attached, the leash means having a snap-on mechanism removeably engageable to the guide wire attached to the other end. When escape is necessary, the cart is moved to the opening, the lower support member is attached to the guide wire by means of the snap-on leash, the lower support member then slides down the guide wire and the fire escape tube is deployed. Preferably there is a latch mechanism affixed to the rigid ground support which is capable of receiving and latching the snap-on mechanism and affixing it to the ground support when the lower support member descends to the ground. Once deployed, the fire escape tube can be descended by a person or persons to escape a fire in said building.
摘要翻译：提供了一种防火装置，其包括可移动的推车，用于存储，并且在需要时将防火逃生物移动到用于展开建筑物的位置，防火装置具有上部支撑进入环构件和连接到该上支撑件的网管所述网管基本上长于需要逃生的建筑物高度，以及附接到所述网管的下端的下部出口支撑环构件。在储存期间，防火器被折叠到推车中。该建筑物设置有至少一个开口，通过该开口部署火灾逃生。在靠近该开口处的建筑物中永久地附着一根从所述开口以期望的角度延伸到地面的导丝，其中它永久地固定在地面上的刚性支撑件上。对于下环支撑构件，附接有皮带装置的一端，所述皮带装置具有可拆卸地接合到附接到另一端的导丝的卡扣机构。当需要逃跑时，推车移动到开口，下支撑构件通过卡扣式皮带附接到导丝，然后下支撑构件沿导丝滑下并且排火管展开。优选地，存在固定到刚性地面支撑件上的闩锁机构，当下部支撑构件下降到地面时，该闩锁机构能够接收和锁定卡扣机构并将其固定到地面支撑件。一旦被部署，防火逃生管可以由一个或多个人下降，以逃离该建筑物内的火灾。

40. 发明授权

US4580659A Combination fire escape tube and rescue vehicle 失效
标题翻译：组合防火管和救援车
公开(公告)号：US4580659A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US750073
申请日：1985-06-27
申请人： Ralph T. Baker
发明人： Ralph T. Baker
IPC分类号： A62B1/20
CPC分类号： A62B1/20
摘要： A combination fire escape tube and rescue vehicle is provided. The fire escape comprises an upper, supporting entry ring member and a mesh tube attached to this upper support member, the mesh tube being substantially longer than the building height from which escape is necessary, and a lower, exit-opening support ring member attached to the lower end of the mesh tube. The rescue vehicle has boom-like, height-adjustable apparatus, to the upper end of which is affixed a universal joint to which the supporting entry ring member is attached, thereby providing for flush alignment of the entry ring member against the wall of the building at a window or other opening at a desired height, regardless of the angle of approach of the boom to the building. The lower exit-opening support ring member can be adjustably attached to the mesh tube near the ground by ground support personnel. In the event of a fire in a building, the rescue vehicle equipped with the fire escape tube according to the invention can be used entirely externally of said building to permit persons to escape, and is limited only by the height to which the boom can reach.
摘要翻译：提供组合式防火管和救援车。防火装置包括上支撑进入环构件和连接到该上支撑构件的网管，网管基本上长于需要逃生的建筑高度，以及下出口开口支撑环构件，其附接到网管的下端。救援车辆具有吊杆式高度可调节装置，其上端固定有万向节，支撑入口环构件附接到该万向接头，从而提供入口环构件抵抗建筑物的墙壁的平齐对准在窗口或其他开口处在期望的高度，而不管起重臂到建筑物的接近角度。下出口支撑环构件可以通过地面支撑人员可调节地附接到靠近地面的网管。在建筑物发生火灾的情况下，根据本发明的装备有防火排放管的救援车辆可以完全用于所述建筑物的外部，以允许人员逃离，并且仅受到吊臂可达到的高度的限制。

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