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31. 发明授权

US4325342A Fuel injection pump control for internal combustion engines, especially diesel engines 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机，特别是柴油发动机的燃油喷射泵控制
公开(公告)号：US4325342A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US86257
申请日：1979-10-18
申请人： Wolfgang Kohler , Karl E. Hafner
发明人： Wolfgang Kohler , Karl E. Hafner
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02M59/10 , F02M59/30 , F02M59/20
CPC分类号： F02M59/30 , F02M59/102 , F02B3/06
摘要： A fuel injection pump control for internal combustion engines including a pump piston which pump piston is actuatable by a shaft and a cam follower roller adapted to contact the pertaining cam of the camshaft, whereby the fuel delivery volume can be adjusted by varying the effective delivery stroke. The shaft is pivotally connected to the pump piston; the longitudinal central axis of the pump piston is arranged in the plane of rotation of the cam and eccentrically to the camshaft axis; and, coaxial to the axis of rotation of the cam follower roller and/or at the end of the shaft, there is connected to the shaft a rocking lever the free end of which is adjustable within a predetermined area, preferably a triangular area.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射泵控制器，包括泵活塞，泵活塞可由轴致动，以及适于接触凸轮轴的相关凸轮的凸轮从动辊，由此可以通过改变有效输送行程来调节燃料输送量。轴可枢转地连接到泵活塞; 泵活塞的纵向中心轴线布置在凸轮的旋转平面内并偏心于凸轮轴轴线; 并且与所述凸轮从动辊的旋转轴线和/或所述轴的端部共轴，所述轴连接到所述轴上，所述摇杆在其自由端可在预定区域内，优选为三角形区域内调节。

32. 发明授权

US4284156A Vehicle with at least three axles 失效
标题翻译：车辆至少有三个轴
公开(公告)号：US4284156A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US21820
申请日：1979-03-19
申请人： Jes-Ernst Carstensen , Walter Nau
发明人： Jes-Ernst Carstensen , Walter Nau
IPC分类号： B60G17/033 , B62D61/12
CPC分类号： B60G17/0523 , B60G17/033 , B62D61/125
摘要： A vehicle with at least three axles two of which are combined to form a double-axle unit and which are resiliently connected to a frame. The vehicle furthermore comprises a first device for automatically lifting and lowering one axle of the double-axle unit while a control element is provided for controlling the lifting and lowering device in conformity with the respective axle load. The vehicle also comprises a second device which ascertains the respective total vehicle load to be taken over by the respective double-axle unit or the measured values of the vehicle load and actuates the control element in conformity with the total vehicle load or ascertained measured values.
摘要翻译：具有至少三个轴的车辆，其中两个轴组合以形成双轴单元并且弹性地连接到框架。车辆还包括用于自动提升和降低双轴单元的一个轴的第一装置，同时提供控制元件用于根据相应的轴负载来控制升降装置。车辆还包括第二装置，其确定由相应双轴单元接管的相应总车辆负载或车辆负载的测量值，并根据总车辆负载或确定的测量值来致动控制元件。

33. 发明授权

US4239026A Pressure lubrication for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机的压力润滑
公开(公告)号：US4239026A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US685752
申请日：1976-05-13
申请人： Kurt Streicher , Achim zur Nieden
发明人： Kurt Streicher , Achim zur Nieden
IPC分类号： F01M11/06 , F16N21/00 , F16N39/06 , F01M1/00
CPC分类号： F01M11/065 , F16N2039/065
摘要： A pressure lubrication system for an internal combustion engine, according to which lubricating oil is drawn out of an oil pan by means of an oil pump through a suction conduit which has an intake funnel and a filter. The intake funnel has an inner maximum diameter of about five times that of the cross section of the suction conduit. At its inlet opening, the intake funnel takes the shape of a circular, flat disc located in or parallel to the plane of the inlet opening.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的压力润滑系统，根据该压力润滑系统，润滑油借助于油泵通过具有进气漏斗和过滤器的抽吸管道从油盘中抽出。进气漏斗的内部最大直径约为吸入管道截面的五倍。进气口在其入口处具有位于或平行于入口开口平面的圆形扁平盘的形状。

34. 发明授权

US4228655A Internal combustion engine and a method of operation thereof 失效
标题翻译：内燃机及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US4228655A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US890185
申请日：1978-03-27
申请人： Otto Herschmann , Norbert Zernig , Dieter Holthausen , Hugo Stock , Paul Tholen
发明人： Otto Herschmann , Norbert Zernig , Dieter Holthausen , Hugo Stock , Paul Tholen
IPC分类号： F02B29/04 , F02B37/00 , F02B37/007 , F02B37/12 , F02B37/20
CPC分类号： F02B37/00 , Y02T10/144
摘要： An internal combustion engine and a method of operation thereof in which a plurality of compressors are connected through check valves with the inlet means of the working chambers of the engine while the working chambers are connected through control valves and gas turbines, each of which drives a respective compressor. The control valves are arranged to open sequentially as engine speed increases and to close sequentially as engine speed decreases with the opening of each control valve taking place more rapidly and at a higher engine speed than the closing thereof. In starting the engine, only one of the turbine is supplied with gas to initiate a supply of compressed air for use in starting the engine.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机及其操作方法，其中多个压缩机通过止回阀与发动机的工作室的入口装置连接，而工作室通过控制阀和燃气轮机连接，每个驱动器各压缩机。随着发动机转速的增加，控制阀按顺序打开，随着发动机转速的降低，随着每个控制阀的开启更快地发动，并且以比其关闭更高的发动机转速进行。在起动发动机时，只有一个涡轮机供应有气体来启动用于启动发动机的压缩空气。

35. 发明授权

US4218210A System and method for the heat treatment of fine grained materials 失效
标题翻译：细粒料的热处理系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US4218210A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-19
申请号：US874497
申请日：1978-02-02
申请人： Horst Herchenbach
发明人： Horst Herchenbach
IPC分类号： C04B7/44 , B01J6/00 , C04B7/43 , F27B7/20 , F27D17/00 , F27B7/02
CPC分类号： C04B7/43 , F27B7/205
摘要： The present invention relates to a system and method for the heat treatment of finely divided materials, such as those used in the manufacture of cement. In the improved system of the present invention, two rows of suspension gas heat exchanges are provided, each row including a plurality of cyclone separators. A calcination furnace is connected to one of the rows, and a material cooler is connected to the other of the rows. In a preferred form of the invention, the row connected to the calcination furnace has at least one cyclone separator less than the row connected to the material cooler. A combustion device is also provided in conjunction with the material cooler to make more efficient use of the calcination furnace.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于热处理细碎材料的系统和方法，例如用于制造水泥的材料。在本发明的改进系统中，提供两排悬浮气体热交换器，每排包括多个旋风分离器。煅烧炉连接到其中一排，并且材料冷却器连接到另一排。在本发明的优选形式中，连接到煅烧炉的排具有至少一个小于连接到材料冷却器的排的旋风分离器。燃烧装置还与材料冷却器一起提供以更有效地使用煅烧炉。

36. 发明授权

US4213519A Disc brake, especially for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：盘式制动器，特别适用于机动车辆
公开(公告)号：US4213519A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US867766
申请日：1978-01-09
申请人： Gottfried Moser , Wilhelm Jansen
发明人： Gottfried Moser , Wilhelm Jansen
IPC分类号： F16D55/14 , F16D65/14 , F16D55/04
CPC分类号： F16D55/14 , F16D65/186 , F16D2121/02 , F16D2121/14 , F16D2123/00 , F16D2125/36 , F16D2125/68
摘要： A disc brake, especially for motor vehicles, which preferably has two pressure discs which by means of antifriction or sliding bodies arranged in recesses provided with inclined or crowned surfaces rest against each other. When turning the pressure discs in counter-current direction with regard to each other, the anti-friction or sliding bodies move onto the surfaces of the recesses, spread apart the pressure discs against the thrust of return springs, and press the brake discs, which are axially displaceable on a shaft to be braked, against associated braking surfaces. The pressure discs are guided in a housing by means of at least three guiding elements distributed over the circumference of the housing. Each pressure disc has associated therewith an abutment for limiting the turning movement of the pressure discs. The guiding members, which respectively resist a tilting of the pressure discs about the pertaining abutments, are radially adjustable. The radially adjustable guiding members are designed as guiding elements adjustable tangentially with regard to the pertaining pressure discs.
摘要翻译：特别是用于机动车辆的盘式制动器，其优选地具有两个压力盘，其通过设置有倾斜或凸起的表面的凹部中的减摩或滑动体彼此抵靠。当相对于彼此沿逆流方向转动压力盘时，防摩擦或滑动体移动到凹部的表面上，使压力盘抵靠复位弹簧的推力分开，并且按压制动盘可在要制动的轴上轴向移动，以抵抗相关的制动表面。压盘通过分布在壳体的圆周上的至少三个引导元件在壳体中引导。每个压力盘都具有用于限制压力盘的转动运动的支座。引导构件分别抵抗围绕相关基座的压力盘的倾斜，是可径向调节的。可径向调节的引导构件被设计成相对于相关压力盘切向调节的引导元件。

37. 发明授权

US4211653A Method for vacuum filtration 失效
标题翻译：真空过滤方法
公开(公告)号：US4211653A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US27470
申请日：1979-04-05
申请人： Eberhard Koppe , Peter Schonteich , Wolfgang Epper
发明人： Eberhard Koppe , Peter Schonteich , Wolfgang Epper
IPC分类号： B01D33/073 , B01D35/26 , B01D33/10
CPC分类号： B01D33/073 , B01D2201/282 , B01D35/26
摘要： A rotary vacuum filter for the separation of solids-liquid mixtures has a rotatably supported filter drum having a stationary hollow conduit extending through the interior of the drum which is attached to a vacuum pump. The drum is rotated in a tank containing a mixture to be separated, so that the vacuum action draws the mixture through a filter disposed on the surface of the drum into the interior thereof, where an interior pump removes the filtered liquid and discharges same through the hollow conduit. At no time during the filtration process is air mixed with the filtered liquid, so that subsequent processing to remove air from the liquid is not required.
摘要翻译：用于分离固体 - 液体混合物的旋转式真空过滤器具有可旋转支撑的过滤鼓，其具有延伸穿过滚筒内部的固定中空导管，其连接到真空泵。鼓在包含要分离的混合物的罐中旋转，使得真空动作将混合物通过布置在滚筒表面上的过滤器吸入其内部，其中内部泵移除经过滤的液体并通过中空导管。在过滤过程中，空气不会与过滤液体混合，因此不需要从液体中除去空气的后续处理。

38. 发明授权

US4201745A Autoclave for carrying out of material conversions under high temperatures and high pressures 失效
标题翻译：高压灭菌器用于在高温高压下进行材料转化
公开(公告)号：US4201745A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US883966
申请日：1978-03-06
申请人： Karl Zickgraf
发明人： Karl Zickgraf
IPC分类号： B01J3/04
CPC分类号： B01J3/04 , B01J3/048 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/182
摘要： A digester vessel for containing material to be subjected to a high temperature pulsating high pressure process with an inner tubular enclosing metal wall of a helically corrugated sheet material forming a chamber thereon, an outer containing tubular wall, and an intermediate layer of stacked ceramic material with a vent opening through the outer wall, mold bodies fitting the corrugation spaces between the inner wall and the intermediate layer, corrugated flanges at the ends of the inner wall welded to the outer wall, and an end closure for the chamber having a flange meeting a flange of the outer wall with a packing therebetween.
摘要翻译：一种用于容纳要进行高温脉动高压过程的材料的蒸煮器容器，其上形成有腔室的螺旋形波纹片材的内管封闭金属壁，外部容纳管状壁和层叠陶瓷材料的中间层，通过外壁的通气口，在内壁和中间层之间装配波纹空间的模体，在焊接到外壁的内壁的端部处的波纹凸缘，以及用于腔室的端盖，其具有凸缘外壁的凸缘之间具有填料。

39. 发明授权

US4201573A Recovery of metal values from a solution by means of cementation 失效
标题翻译：通过胶结从溶液中回收金属值
公开(公告)号：US4201573A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US18187
申请日：1979-03-07
申请人： Reinhard Nissen
发明人： Reinhard Nissen
IPC分类号： C22B3/46 , C22B7/04 , C22B15/00 , C22B15/12
CPC分类号： C22B3/46 , C22B15/0091 , C22B7/04 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P10/236
摘要： A method for the recovery of metal values from a solution by means of a cementation reaction in an oscillating container wherein the resulting cementate is converted by pyrometallurgical methods into molten metal and slag. In accordance with the present invention, at least a portion of the slag in particulate form is directed back into the oscillation reaction to serve as an agitation medium.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过在振荡容器中的胶结反应从溶液中回收金属值的方法，其中所得到的胶结物通过火法冶金方法转化成熔融金属和熔渣。根据本发明，颗粒形式的至少一部分炉渣被引导回到振荡反应中以用作搅拌介质。

40. 发明授权

US4183762A Method for multi-step calcination of cement clinker 失效
标题翻译：水泥熟料多步煅烧方法
公开(公告)号：US4183762A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-15
申请号：US888696
申请日：1978-03-21
申请人： Herbert Deussner
发明人： Herbert Deussner
IPC分类号： C04B7/44 , C04B7/43 , F27B7/20 , F27B15/00 , F27D13/00
CPC分类号： F27B7/2033 , C04B7/434 , F27B15/003
摘要： A method for the production of cement from raw material to the clinker stage. The raw material is first heated using waste heat from subsequent stages of this process. The heated raw material is then passed into a precalcining stage in which the raw material is partially calcined. The calcination is then completed in an after-calcining stage wherein heat is provided by the combustion of a fuel. The material is next passed to a kiln for conversion to clinker, and is then cooled in a cooling stage. Air for the combustion and the after-calcining stage and in the kiln is supplied from the cooling stage.
摘要翻译：一种从原料到熟料生产水泥的方法。首先使用该过程的后续阶段的废热来加热原料。然后将加热的原料进入预煅烧阶段，其中原料被部分煅烧。然后在煅烧阶段完成煅烧，其中通过燃料的燃烧提供热量。然后将该材料送到窑炉中转化为熟料，然后在冷却阶段冷却。用于燃烧和后煅烧阶段和在窑炉中的空气从冷却阶段供应。

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