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    • 33. 发明申请
    • Blood Processing Apparatus with Incipient Spill-Over Detection
    • 血液处理装置与初期溢出检测
    • US20100078392A1
    • 2010-04-01
    • US12241846
    • 2008-09-30
    • William SWEAT
    • William SWEAT
    • B01D21/32B01D21/26
    • G01N15/042G01N15/05G01N2015/0073G01N2015/045
    • A density centrifuge blood processing system comprising a separation chamber rotating about a central rotation axis, the separation chamber being coupled to an elutriation chamber, a first detector for the separation chamber to detect light from an observation region, a computational apparatus distinguishing at least two regions in the observation region and distinguishing incipient spill over of cellular components out of the elutriation chamber as a function of light intensity received from the at least two regions in the separation chamber, and a controller regulating speed of at least one pump or of the separation chamber in response to signals from the computational apparatus to avoid spill over.
    • 一种密度离心机血液处理系统,包括围绕中心旋转轴线旋转的分离室,所述分离室联接到淘洗室,所述分离室的第一检测器用于检测来自观察区域的光,计算装置,区分至少两个区域 在所述观察区域中,根据从所述分离室中的所述至少两个区域接收的光强度的函数,将所述淘洗室中的细胞成分的初期溢出区分开,并且控制器调节至少一个泵或所述分离室 响应于来自计算设备的信号以避免溢出。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for leukoreduction of red blood cells
    • 红细胞白细胞减少的方法和装置
    • US07682329B2
    • 2010-03-23
    • US11278884
    • 2006-04-06
    • Bruce W. GibbsJon Herskovits
    • Bruce W. GibbsJon Herskovits
    • A61M37/00
    • A61M1/3633A61M1/0209A61M1/0218A61M1/0231A61M1/30A61M1/303A61M1/308A61M1/3693A61M1/3696A61M1/38A61M2202/0439A61M2205/12A61M2205/123
    • A method and apparatus for red blood collection and filtration is provided wherein a red blood cell collection assembly provides for leukoreduction filtration concurrent with or soon after the red blood cell separation and collection procedure. Such procedures involve filtering the separated red blood cells in a diluted state after and/or prior to flushing the filter with storage solution. Storage solution may thus be passed through the leukoreduction filter before, with and/or after the RBCs have been filtered therethrough. The red blood cell collection, filtration and storage assembly is preferably preconnected to a blood component separation disposable assembly, including, for example, a centrifuge vessel and a blood removal/return assembly for removing blood from a donor, passing the blood to the centrifuge vessel for separation of the blood into components for collection and providing for filtration of the separated red blood cell component.
    • 提供了一种用于红血液收集和过滤的方法和装置,其中红细胞收集组件与红血细胞分离和收集程序同时或之后提供白细胞减少过滤。 这种方法包括在用储存溶液冲洗过滤器之后和/或之前以稀释状态过滤分离的红细胞。 因此,在RBC已经过滤之前,之后和/或之后,储存溶液可以通过白细胞减少滤过器。 红细胞收集,过滤和储存组件优选地预先连接到血液成分分离一次性组件,包括例如离心机容器和用于从供体去除血液的除血/返回组件,使血液通过离心机容器 用于将血液分离成用于收集的组分并提供用于分离的红细胞组分的过滤。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND DEVICES FOR PROCESSING BLOOD
    • 用于处理血液的方法和装置
    • US20090043237A1
    • 2009-02-12
    • US12187988
    • 2008-08-07
    • Robert W. LangleyThomas J. FeltGeert Van WaegMarlene Adele Bainbridge
    • Robert W. LangleyThomas J. FeltGeert Van WaegMarlene Adele Bainbridge
    • A61M1/14
    • A61M1/3693A61M1/304A61M1/3639A61M1/3656A61M1/3696
    • Methods, devices and device components are presented for blood processing. Particularly, methods, devices and device components are presented for separating blood into blood components and collecting one or more separated blood components, which reduce the incidence of blood vessel infiltration and enhance donor comfort. In one aspect, the invention provides blood processing methods having a return flow rate which decreases systematically during a return time. In another aspect, the invention provides blood processing methods having a removal flow rate, return flow rate or both which are derived from a subject's total blood volume. In another aspect, the present invention provides blood processing methods wherein the fraction by volume of removed blood corresponding to collected components is selected to optimize blood processing efficiency and enhance the purities of collected blood components.
    • 提出了用于血液处理的方法,装置和装置部件。 特别地,提出了用于将血液分离成血液成分并收集一种或多种分离的血液成分的方法,装置和装置部件,其减少血管浸润的发生率并增强供体的舒适度。 一方面,本发明提供了具有在返回时间内系统地减少的返回流速的血液处理方法。 另一方面,本发明提供了血液处理方法,其具有从受检者的总血液体积得到的去除流速,回流流量或两者。 另一方面,本发明提供了血液处理方法,其中选择相应于所收集的组分的去除血液的体积份数以优化血液处理效率并增强收集的血液成分的纯度。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Monitoring and control system for blood processing
    • 血液处理监控系统
    • US07422693B2
    • 2008-09-09
    • US10884877
    • 2004-07-01
    • Lee F. CarterJeremy P. KolenbranderJames R. LadtkowJoseph A. ScibonaJeffrey A. StewardChris Fletcher
    • Lee F. CarterJeremy P. KolenbranderJames R. LadtkowJoseph A. ScibonaJeffrey A. StewardChris Fletcher
    • B04B9/10
    • G01N15/042A61M1/3693B04B13/00B04B2013/006G01N15/05G01N2015/047
    • The invention relates generally to methods of monitoring and controlling the processing of blood and blood samples, particularly the separation of blood and blood samples into its components. In one aspect, the invention relates to optical methods, devices and device components for measuring two-dimensional distributions of transmitted light intensities, scattered light intensities or both from a separation chamber of a density centrifuge. In embodiment, two-dimensional distributions of transmitted light intensities, scattered light intensities or both measured by the methods of the present invention comprise images of a separation chamber or component thereof, such as an optical cell of a separation chamber. In another aspect, the present invention relates to multifunctional monitoring and control systems for blood processing, particularly blood processing via density centrifugation. Feedback control systems are provided wherein two-dimensional distributions of transmitted light intensities, scattered light intensities or both are measured, processed in real time and are used as the basis of output signals for controlling blood processing. In another aspect, optical cells and methods of using optical cells for monitoring and control blood processing are provided.
    • 本发明一般涉及监测和控制血液和血液样品的处理,特别是将血液和血液样品分离成其组分的方法。 一方面,本发明涉及用于测量来自密度离心机的分离室的透射光强度,散射光强度或二者的二维分布的光学方法,装置和装置部件。 在实施例中,通过本发明的方法测量的透射光强度,散射光强度或二者的二维分布包括分离室或其分量(诸如分离室的光学单元)的图像。 另一方面,本发明涉及用于血液处理的多功能监测和控制系统,特别是通过密度离心进行血液处理。 提供反馈控制系统,其中测量透射光强度,散射光强度或二者的二维分布,实时处理,并用作控制血液处理的输出信号的基础。 在另一方面,提供了光学单元和使用光学单元来监测和控制血液处理的方法。