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31. 发明授权

US06662712B2 Method of and apparatus for processing PSE meat 有权
标题翻译： PSE肉类加工方法及设备
公开(公告)号：US06662712B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10094595
申请日：2002-03-08
申请人： Wolfgang Ludwig
发明人： Wolfgang Ludwig
IPC分类号： A23L100
CPC分类号： A23B4/26 , A23L13/70 , Y02A40/946
摘要： Pale, soft and exudative parts of bodies of meat are rendered substantially indistinguishable from other parts of the meat bodies by massaging a brine or marinade into the meat utilizing a paddle massager in which the lifting sides of the paddle are provided with formations, e.g bars, which promote the lifting action. The opposite sides of the paddles may remain smooth.
摘要翻译：通过使用桨式按摩器将盐水或腌料按摩到肉中，使肉体的松散，柔软和渗透的部分与肉体的其他部分基本上无法区分，其中桨的提升侧面设置有形成物，例如杆，这促进了起重作用。桨叶的相对侧面可能保持平滑。

32. 发明授权

US06655889B2 Washer for a chemical anchor 有权
公开(公告)号：US06655889B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US10093207
申请日：2002-03-07
申请人： Wolfgang Ludwig , Erich Leibhard
发明人： Wolfgang Ludwig , Erich Leibhard
IPC分类号： F16B4300
CPC分类号： E21D21/0086 , F16B13/141 , F16B43/00 , Y10S411/93
摘要： A substantially cylindrical washer having two arch-shaped channels 7, on a face on the bore hole side of the washer, wherein said channels connect an opening 2 with a through passage 3. The opening 2 is configured for the passage of an anchor rod and the through passage 3 is configured for filling a mortar mass into the bore hole. The channels 7 open relative to the bore hole and include a substantially semi-circular cross-section to assure the high tensile strength of the washer.

33. 发明授权

US08029211B2 Adaptor for setting a self-drilling, chemically anchored, fastening element 有权
标题翻译：用于设置自钻，化学锚定，紧固元件的适配器
公开(公告)号：US08029211B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US12455888
申请日：2009-06-08
申请人： Michael Bayerl , Kay Heemann , Wolfgang Ludwig
发明人： Michael Bayerl , Kay Heemann , Wolfgang Ludwig
IPC分类号： E21D20/00
CPC分类号： E21B21/02 , E21D20/028
摘要： An adaptor for setting a self-drilling, chemically anchorable, fastening element (5) includes a rotor member (21) rotatably supported in the adaptor housing (36) and having at its opposite ends (23,25) respectively, a coupling section (24) for connecting the rotor member (21) with a drilling tool (8) for joint rotation therewith, and a coupling receptacle (26) for fixedly receiving a free end (6) of the fastening element (5). Support elements (52,53) are provided in one of two housing parts (41,51) for rotatably supporting the rotor member (21). Sealing elements (42), which are provided in another housing part (41), for a connection channel section (32) that connects a connection opening (37) in the housing (36) for the ejection medium (4) with a feeding channel (31) in the rotor member (21).
摘要翻译：用于设置自钻孔，化学可锚固的紧固元件（5）的适配器包括可旋转地支撑在适配器壳体（36）中并且在其相对端（23,25）处分别具有耦合部分 24），用于将转子构件（21）与用于与其接合旋转的钻具（8）连接;以及用于固定地容纳紧固元件（5）的自由端（6）的联接容座（26）。支撑元件（52,53）设置在用于可旋转地支撑转子构件（21）的两个壳体部分（41,51）中的一个中。设置在另一壳体部分（41）中的用于连接通道部分（32）的密封元件（42），其将用于喷射介质（4）的壳体（36）中的连接开口（37）与馈送通道（31）在转子构件（21）中。

34. 发明申请

US20090092446A1 Fastening element 有权
标题翻译：紧固件
公开(公告)号：US20090092446A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12286011
申请日：2008-09-26
申请人： Michael Bayerl , Wolfgang Ludwig , Kay Heemann
发明人： Michael Bayerl , Wolfgang Ludwig , Kay Heemann
IPC分类号： E21D9/00
CPC分类号： F16B13/141 , E21D20/02 , E21D21/0053 , F16B13/003 , F16B35/044
摘要： A fastening element has a drilling head (21) provided at one end (16) of anchor tube (12) and having at least one inlet opening (23) that opens toward the receiving chamber (13) of the anchor tube (12), and at least one through-opening (24) that opens outwardly for passing of the hardenable mass therethrough, and a mixing element (31) for the hardenable mass and which is located in the drilling head (21) between the at least one inlet opening (23) and the at least one through-opening (24).
摘要翻译：紧固元件具有设置在锚管（12）的一端（16）处的钻头（21），并且具有朝向锚管（12）的接收室（13）开口的至少一个入口开口（23）以及至少一个向外打开以使可硬化材料通过其中的通孔（24）和用于可硬化块的混合元件（31），并且位于所述钻头（21）内的所述至少一个入口（23）和所述至少一个通孔（24）。

35. 发明授权

US06917197B2 Device for adjusting an operating point of a magnetic field sensor 失效
标题翻译：用于调整磁场传感器的工作点的装置
公开(公告)号：US06917197B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10487267
申请日：2002-08-07
申请人： Christoph Ludwig , Wolfgang Ludwig
发明人： Christoph Ludwig , Wolfgang Ludwig
IPC分类号： G01R33/035 , H01L39/22
CPC分类号： G01R33/0356
摘要： The invention relates to a device for setting an operating point of a magnetic field sensor having a periodic characteristic, in particular for a device for detecting a magnetic field and/or flux, having a SQUID as magnetic field sensor and a control unit which is connected downstream of the SQUID, has a control time constant (t) and has a feedback loop which acts on the SQUID and is designed such that it is active about a number of operating points of the SQUID, where flux quantum pump means are provided which are assigned to the SQUID, have a signal generation unit for generating a control and/or regulation signal for the SQUID and are designed such that, in order to pump at least one flux quantum into and out of the SQUID, a signal form of the control and/or regulation signal, generated by the signal generation unit, is different and, referred to a rising and a falling edge of a signal form, is unsymmetrical, where in each case only one of the edges of a signal form is short referred to the control time constant.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于设置具有周期性特性的磁场传感器的工作点的装置，特别是用于检测具有作为磁场传感器的SQUID和连接的控制单元的用于检测磁场和/或磁通的装置的装置 SQUID的下游具有控制时间常数（t）并且具有作用在SQUID上的反馈回路，并且被设计为使得其关于SQUID的多个工作点是活动的，其中提供了通量量子泵装置分配给SQUID的信号产生单元用于产生用于SQUID的控制和/或调节信号，并且被设计成使得为了将至少一个通量量子泵入和流出SQUID，控制信号形式和/或由信号产生单元生成的调节信号是不对称的，并且被称为信号形式的上升沿和下降沿是不对称的，其中在每种情况下，信号形式的边缘中只有一个是短的 d到控制时间常数。

36. 发明申请

US20050025578A1 Rock anchor 失效
标题翻译：岩锚
公开(公告)号：US20050025578A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10902727
申请日：2004-07-29
申请人： Wolfgang Ludwig , Erich Leibhard
发明人： Wolfgang Ludwig , Erich Leibhard
IPC分类号： E21B17/042 , E21D21/00 , E21D20/00
CPC分类号： E21B17/03 , E21B17/0426 , E21D21/0033 , E21D21/0053
摘要： A self-drilling rock anchor includes an anchor tube (2), a drill head (6) provided at the first end (5), an outer thread (8) provided at least in a region of the second, free end (7) of the anchor tube and an adapter (11) releasably connectable with the anchor tube (2) and having an inner thread (17) for engaging the outer thread (8) of the anchor tube (2), a screw stop (14), and a quick-intervention element (15) connectable with a rotatable chuck of a drilling tool the rock anchor is driven-in with.
摘要翻译：一种自钻岩石锚杆包括一锚固管（2），一设置在该第一端（5）处的一钻头（6），至少设置在该第二自由端（7）的区域中的外螺纹（8）和可释放地与所述锚定管（2）连接的适配器（11），并且具有用于接合所述锚定管（2）的外螺纹（8）的内螺纹（17），螺钉止动件（14）以及可与岩石锚杆驱动的钻孔工具的可旋转卡盘连接的快速干预元件（15）。

37. 发明授权

US06438947B2 Method for adapting a raw NOx concentration value of an internal combustion engine operating with an excess of air 有权
标题翻译：用于调节用过量空气操作的内燃机的原始NOx浓度值的方法
公开(公告)号：US06438947B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09852349
申请日：2001-05-09
申请人： Wolfgang Ludwig , Corinna Pfleger , Hong Zhang
发明人： Wolfgang Ludwig , Corinna Pfleger , Hong Zhang
IPC分类号： F01N300
CPC分类号： F01N3/0842 , F02D41/0275 , F02D41/1402 , F02D41/1462 , F02D41/1463
摘要： Values for a raw NOx concentration of an internal combustion engine, that are stored on an operating point basis, are read out from a characteristic map and an adaptation of variations in concentration takes place on the basis of an output signal of an NOx sensor provided downstream of a NOx storage catalyst, either by modification of a reduction factor, which serves for the calculation of a corrected raw NOx concentration from the raw NOx concentration, or by direct correction of the values read out from the characteristic map for the raw NOx concentration with a raw concentration correction factor.
摘要翻译：基于工作点存储的内燃机的原始NOx浓度的值从特性图读出，并且基于设置在下游的NOx传感器的输出信号进行浓度变化的适应通过修改还原因子来进行NOx吸留催化剂，其还原因子为从原始NOx浓度计算校正的原始NOx浓度，或通过直接校正从原始NOx浓度的特性图读出的值，原始浓度校正因子。

38. 发明授权

US6113959A Method of packaging meat 有权
标题翻译：包装肉的方法
公开(公告)号：US6113959A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US160984
申请日：1998-09-25
申请人： Wolfgang Ludwig
发明人： Wolfgang Ludwig
IPC分类号： A23B4/00 , A23B4/10 , A23B4/28 , A23L13/40 , A23L13/50 , A23L13/70 , B65B25/06 , A23L1/318 , B65B25/00 , B65B29/00
CPC分类号： A23B4/28 , A23B4/00 , A23B4/10 , A23L13/428 , A23L13/55 , A23L13/72 , B65B25/065
摘要： Meat products such as poultry parts are injected with a base marinade or a base marinade massaged into the meat, the base marinade contains less than the total amount of seasoning desired in the meat product. The injected meat product is then placed upon a packaging material such as a tray previously coated with a seasoning layer and the meat product is then coated with another seasoning layer before being sealed in the packaging material so that the balance of the seasoning is supplied from the seasoning layers.
摘要翻译：肉类产品如家禽部分注入基质腌料或按摩到肉中的腌料，腌料的含量少于肉制品中所需的调味料总量。然后将注入的肉制品放置在预先涂覆有调味料的包装材料如托盘上，然后在将其包装在包装材料中之前，用另一个调味料层包覆肉制品，使调料的余量从调味料层。

39. 发明授权

US5972398A Method of and apparatus for the treatment of meat 失效
标题翻译：肉的处理方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5972398A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US107377
申请日：1998-06-30
申请人： Ralf Ludwig , Wolfgang Ludwig
发明人： Ralf Ludwig , Wolfgang Ludwig
IPC分类号： A22C9/00 , A23B4/28 , A23L13/70 , A23L1/31
CPC分类号： A22C9/00 , A23B4/28 , A23L13/70
摘要： An inline macerating method and apparatus for treating pieces of meat with a liquid wherein the pieces of meat are first injected with the liquid and then drawn by suction through a duct in which the piece of meat is incised by cutting edges extending into the path of the pieces of meat as they traverse the duct. The pieces of meat then pass into a paddle massager or tumbler in which the liquid is massaged into the tissue.
摘要翻译：一种用于用液体处理肉类的在线浸渍方法和装置，其中首先用液体注入肉，然后通过抽吸抽吸通过管道，其中通过切割边缘的切割边缘切割肉片，当他们穿过管道时，肉块。然后，这些肉块进入桨式按摩器或滚筒，其中液体被按摩到组织中。

40. 发明授权

US5669199A Member for insertion into a borehole in a receiving material 失效
标题翻译：用于插入接收材料中的钻孔的构件
公开(公告)号：US5669199A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US656566
申请日：1996-05-31
申请人： Wolfgang Ludwig , Erich Leibhard
发明人： Wolfgang Ludwig , Erich Leibhard
IPC分类号： F16B13/14 , E04B1/41
CPC分类号： F16B13/146
摘要： A member (1) for insertion into a borehole (9) in a receiving material (10) has an axially extending generally cylindrical hollow body (2) closed at its leading end (4) and open at its trailing end (5) and into which a mortar mass and anchor member can be inserted. The hollow body (2) has a sieve-like mesh wall. At least one circumferentially extending strip (8) of a compressible elastic open pore material is secured on the outside surface of the hollow body (2) for cleaning the surface of the borehole while the member is inserted into the borehole.
摘要翻译：用于插入接收材料（10）中的钻孔（9）中的构件（1）具有在其前端（4）处封闭并在其尾端（5）处敞开的轴向延伸的大致圆柱形的空心体（2）其中可以插入砂浆质量和锚定构件。中空体（2）具有筛状的网状壁。至少一个可压缩弹性开孔材料的周向延伸的条带（8）固定在中空体（2）的外表面上，用于在构件插入钻孔中时清洁钻孔的表面。

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