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31. 发明授权

US06794530B1 Process for making &ggr;-alkoxyamines 失效
标题翻译：制备γ-烷氧基胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US06794530B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US09235242
申请日：1999-01-22
申请人： Wolfgang Friedrich , Heinz-Josef Kneuper , Karsten Eller , Andreas Henne , Rolf Lebkücher
发明人： Wolfgang Friedrich , Heinz-Josef Kneuper , Karsten Eller , Andreas Henne , Rolf Lebkücher
IPC分类号： C07C20948
CPC分类号： C07C213/02 , C07C253/30 , C07C217/08 , C07C217/48 , C07C255/13 , C07C255/37
摘要： A process for preparing &bgr;-alkoxynitriles by reacting &agr;,&bgr;-unsaturated nitriles with monohydric, dihydric or trihydric alcohols in the presence of basic catalysts at from −20 to +200° C. comprises using a diazabicycloalkene catalyst of the formula I where from 1 to 4 hydrogen atoms may be independently replaced by the radicals R1 to R4, in which case R1, R2, R3, R4 are each C1-20-alkyl, C6-20-aryl or C7-20-arylalkyl, and n and m are each an integer from 1 to 6.
摘要翻译：在-20至+ 200℃的碱性催化剂存在下，通过使α，β-不饱和腈与一元，二元或三元醇反应制备β-烷氧基腈的方法包括使用式I的二氮杂双环烯烃催化剂，其中1至 4个氢原子可以独立地被基团R 1至R 4取代，其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4各自为C 1-20 - 烷基，C 6 -20-芳基或C7-20-芳基烷基，且n和m各自为1至6的整数。

32. 发明授权

US06718215B2 System and an associated method for operating and monitoring an automation system by means of virtual installation models 有权
公开(公告)号：US06718215B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US09902575
申请日：2001-07-12
申请人： Wolfgang Friedrich , Soeren Moritz , Johann Pohany , Rene Wolf
发明人： Wolfgang Friedrich , Soeren Moritz , Johann Pohany , Rene Wolf
IPC分类号： G05B1918
CPC分类号： G05B19/41885 , Y02P90/26 , Y10S715/965 , Y10S715/966
摘要： A system and a method for operating and monitoring an automation system, in which, via virtual installation models (1), processes of the automation system are, by means of a display unit (2), displayed or represented as a representation of real installation components (7). The display unit 2 includes input screen sections (4a, 4b, 4c) in order to allow a user to interactively operate displayed installation components 8. The method allows the user to navigate in the virtual installation models 8, which exactly reflect the real conditions and the current conditions of the automation system. By combining 2D and 3D displays or representations, the user can choose the most appropriate form of representation for the individual case at hand. The invention thus facilitates a reality-based representation of the automation system, which makes it possible to intuitively operate and monitor even complex processes.

33. 发明授权

US5009992A Photographic silver halide emulsion 失效
标题翻译：摄影卤化银乳剂
公开(公告)号：US5009992A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US453833
申请日：1989-12-20
申请人： Wolfgang Friedrich , Alfred Worsching
发明人： Wolfgang Friedrich , Alfred Worsching
IPC分类号： G03C1/06 , G03C1/20 , G03C1/28 , G03C5/16
CPC分类号： G03C1/28 , G03C5/164 , Y10S430/145
摘要： Photographic silver halide emulsion, sensitized for infrared spectral region, containing an aromatic thiosulfonic acid or a salt of the acid. The emulsion is useful for preparing photographic elements having sensitivity in the infrared spectral region.
摘要翻译：摄影卤化银乳剂，对于红外光谱区敏感，含有芳香族硫代磺酸或酸的盐。该乳剂可用于制备在红外光谱区域具有灵敏度的照相元件。

34. 发明授权

US4544168A Seal between rotating concentric elements 失效
标题翻译：旋转同心元件之间的密封
公开(公告)号：US4544168A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US700497
申请日：1985-02-11
申请人： Rudiger Hans , Wolfgang Friedrich
发明人： Rudiger Hans , Wolfgang Friedrich
IPC分类号： F16C33/78 , F16J15/3232 , F16J15/3268 , F16J15/32 , F16J15/34
CPC分类号： F16C33/7889 , F16C33/783 , F16C33/7876 , F16J15/3232 , F16J15/3268 , F16C19/184 , F16C2326/02 , Y10S277/925
摘要： A sealing arrangement for two machine elements concentrically arranged with respect to one another for relative rotation, especially for the inner and outer bearing rings of a rolling bearing, consists of a holding ring circumferentially arranged spring fingers radially snappable in an annular groove in the outer or inner ring, and a sealing seal of an elastically compressible plastic connected thereto, the holding ring being adapted to be axially inserted between the inner and outer bearing rings. In order to maintain a precise centering of the seal connected to the holding ring, between the outer and inner ring, the holding ring has spring fingers on its axially outer end and a centering section on its axially inner end. The centering section is radially supported in the bore of the outer ring or on the outer surface of the inner ring. The seal has a mounting section which is axially clamped between the centering section and a radially extending inner shoulder of the outer or inner ring, adjacent the bore of the outer ring or the outer surface of the inner ring.
摘要翻译：用于相对于彼此同心地布置以用于相对旋转，特别是用于滚动轴承的内部和外部轴承环的两个机器元件的密封装置由保持环周向布置的弹性夹具可径向地卷绕在外部的环形凹槽中内环和连接到其上的可弹性压缩塑料的密封，所述保持环适于轴向地插入在所述内轴承环和所述外轴承环之间。为了保持连接到保持环的密封件的精确对中，在外圈和内圈之间，保持环在其轴向外端具有弹簧指，在其轴向内端具有定心部。定心部分径向支撑在外圈的孔中或内圈的外表面上。密封件具有安装部分，其被轴向地夹紧在定心部分和外环或内环的径向延伸的内肩部之间，邻近外圈的孔或内圈的外表面。

35. 发明授权

US07852355B2 System and method for carrying out and visually displaying simulations in an augmented reality 有权
标题翻译：在增强现实中进行和视觉显示模拟的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07852355B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US10578940
申请日：2004-11-03
申请人： Wolfgang Friedrich , Soeren Moritz , Michael Schlereth
发明人： Wolfgang Friedrich , Soeren Moritz , Michael Schlereth
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/012
摘要： The invention relates to a system and method inside an augmented reality system for visually displaying simulation results in a mixed virtual-real environment. The system and method permit one or more users to carry out simulation processes in the context of a real environment, particularly in the field of industrial automation systems and to visually display their static and dynamic results in the contest of the real environment. Processes running in the real environment are detected and synchronized with the simulation. A control unit enables a reciprocal influencing of real processes with the simulation. In addition, the user can control the execution of the simulation via a user interface.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及增强现实系统内的系统和方法，用于在混合的虚拟真实环境中可视地显示模拟结果。该系统和方法允许一个或多个用户在真实环境的背景下执行模拟过程，特别是在工业自动化系统领域，并且在真实环境的比赛中可视地显示它们的静态和动态结果。在真实环境中运行的进程与模拟一起检测并同步。控制单元能够通过仿真实现实际过程的相互影响。此外，用户可以通过用户界面来控制模拟的执行。

36. 发明授权

US07054793B2 Device and method for generating a virtual model of an installation 有权
标题翻译：用于生成安装虚拟模型的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US07054793B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US09750673
申请日：2001-01-02
申请人： Soeren Moritz , Wolfgang Friedrich , Ali-Reza Bani-Hashemi , Nicholas Craft , Nassir Navab , Frank Sauer
发明人： Soeren Moritz , Wolfgang Friedrich , Ali-Reza Bani-Hashemi , Nicholas Craft , Nassir Navab , Frank Sauer
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06T17/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for generating a virtual installation model (2) as an image of a real installation (1). As a database therefor, digital picture data (4) representing pictures of a real installation (1) on the one hand and installation components (13) of a component library (6) on the other hand are used. The data of the installation components as well as the digital picture data (4) of the real installation (1) is evaluated by means of an image analysis (5). Based on this analysis, the identified installation components (13) are assigned to the virtually generated installation model (2). The virtual image of the real installation thus created serves to document the actual structure of the installation/facility, to simplify failure analysis, e.g., in areas that are difficult to access, and/or to operate and monitor the installation/facility. In addition to geometric data, functional data, etc. of the installation components are also stored.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生成虚拟安装模型（2）作为真实设备（1）的图像的方法和装置。作为数据库，使用表示实际装置（1）的照片的数字图像数据（4）和组件库（6）的安装部件（13）。通过图像分析（5）评估安装部件的数据以及实际安装（1）的数字图像数据（4）。基于此分析，将已识别的安装组件（13）分配给虚拟生成的安装模型（2）。如此创建的真实安装的虚拟映像用于记录安装/设施的实际结构，以简化故障分析，例如在难以访问的区域和/或操作和监视安装/设施。除了几何数据，还存储了安装组件的功能数据等。

37. 发明授权

US6166207A Preparation of bicyclic amidines and diazacycloalkenes 失效
标题翻译：二环脒和二氮杂环烯烃的制备
公开(公告)号：US6166207A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US201083
申请日：1998-11-30
申请人： Wolfgang Friedrich , Heinz-Josef Kneuper , Karsten Eller , Tom Witzel
发明人： Wolfgang Friedrich , Heinz-Josef Kneuper , Karsten Eller , Tom Witzel
IPC分类号： C07D487/04 , C07D239/06 , C07D471/04 , C07D239/00
CPC分类号： C07D239/06
摘要： In a process for preparing a bicyclic amidine by reacting a lactone and a diamine with elimination of water, water formed by elimination is removed from the reaction mixture during the reaction. A diazabicycloalkene, a process for its preparation and its use are also described.
摘要翻译：在通过内酯和二胺与水的反应制备双环脒的方法中，在反应期间从反应混合物中除去形成的水。还描述了二氮杂双环烯烃，其制备方法及其应用。

38. 发明授权

US5984562A Arrangement and method for fixing tubular element in a hole in a plate element 失效
标题翻译：将管状元件固定在板元件的孔中的布置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5984562A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US928424
申请日：1997-09-12
申请人： Manfred Brandenstein , Wolfgang Friedrich , Roland Haas , Roland Harich , Gerhard Herrmann , Josef Stork
发明人： Manfred Brandenstein , Wolfgang Friedrich , Roland Haas , Roland Harich , Gerhard Herrmann , Josef Stork
IPC分类号： F16B9/00 , B21D39/06 , B23P11/00 , F16B4/00 , F16B17/00 , B25G3/28
CPC分类号： F16B17/006 , B21D39/06 , B23P11/005 , Y10T403/4941 , Y10T403/4966 , Y10T403/58
摘要： An arrangement for fixing a tubular element, such as a shaft, that is provided with a bore and a flange in position with respect to plate element involves the use of a ball that pressed into the bore in the tubular element. To achieve a simple fixation that is secure in both axial directions, the plate element is fixed on one side by the flange of the tubular element and on the other side by the bulge that is created through insertion of the ball into the bore in the tubular element. The ball has a greater diameter than that of the bore in the tubular element so that insertion of the ball into the bore causes the tubular element to become enlarged, thus forming the bulge.
摘要翻译：用于固定诸如轴的管状元件的装置，其中设置有相对于板元件的孔和凸缘的位置涉及使用压入管状元件中的孔中的球。为了实现在两个轴向方向上牢固的简单固定，板元件通过管状元件的凸缘固定在一侧，另一侧由通过将球插入管中的孔而产生的凸起元件。球具有比管状元件中的孔更大的直径，使得将球插入孔中使得管状元件变大，从而形成凸起。

39. 发明授权

US5078656A Spring adjustable tensioning device 失效
标题翻译：弹簧可调张紧装置
公开(公告)号：US5078656A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US495348
申请日：1990-03-19
申请人： Manfred Brandenstein , Wolfgang Friedrich , Gerhard Herrmann
发明人： Manfred Brandenstein , Wolfgang Friedrich , Gerhard Herrmann
IPC分类号： F16H7/08 , F16H7/12
CPC分类号： F16H7/1281 , F16C23/10 , F16H2007/0844 , F16H2007/088
摘要： A tensioning device for drive belts includes a pin pivotable about an axis and having an eccentric surface on which a cam is pivotally mounted. A roller adapted to engage a belt is rotatably mounted on the cam. The cam pivots in reaction to forces on a spring acting between the cam and pin. The spring may be preloaded to a specific operating point by rotation of the pin. Markings or projections acting as stops facilitate adjustment of the preloading of the spring.
摘要翻译：用于传动皮带的张紧装置包括一个能够围绕轴线枢转并具有偏心面的销，凸轮枢转地安装在该偏心面上。适于接合带的辊可旋转地安装在凸轮上。反作用于凸轮和销之间作用的弹簧上的凸轮枢转。弹簧可以通过销的旋转预加载到特定的操作点。作为止动件的标记或突出物有助于调整弹簧的预加载。

40. 发明授权

US4618335A Tension-adjusting device for driving belt 失效
标题翻译：用于传动皮带的张力调节装置
公开(公告)号：US4618335A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US660968
申请日：1984-10-15
申请人： Manfred Brandenstein , Roland Haas , Gerhard Herrmann , Wolfgang Friedrich , Ludwig Edelmann
发明人： Manfred Brandenstein , Roland Haas , Gerhard Herrmann , Wolfgang Friedrich , Ludwig Edelmann
IPC分类号： F16H7/08 , F16H7/12 , F16H7/10
CPC分类号： F16H7/1281 , F16H2007/081 , F16H2007/0844 , F16H2007/088 , F16H2007/0893
摘要： A tension-adjusting device for a driving belt comprising a tension roller and having an engagement arrangement provided between a support of the tension roller and a machine frame for enabling stepwise swiveling movement about a partially disengaged mounting bolt. The axis of swivel is radially displaced from the rolling axis of the tension roller. The engagement arrangement comprises a projection formed on the support radially displaced from the axis of swivel and a plurality of depressions formed in the machine frame and arranged at regular intervals along an arc defined by the path of travel of the projection during swiveling, whereby the projection is engageable with each depression, thereby defining a corresponding step in a range of adjustment of the tension of the driving belt.
摘要翻译：一种用于驱动带的张力调节装置，包括张紧辊，并且具有设置在张紧辊的支撑件和机架之间的接合装置，用于使得能够围绕部分分离的安装螺栓进行逐步旋转运动。旋转轴线从张力辊的滚动轴线径向偏移。接合装置包括形成在从旋转轴线径向偏移的支撑上的突起和形成在机架中的多个凹部，并且在旋转期间由突起的行进路径限定的弧线以规则间隔布置，由此突出部可以与每个凹部接合，由此在驱动带的张力的调整范围内限定相应的步骤。

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