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31. 发明授权

US5811207A Charge exchange body with large active surface and a method for manufacture thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有大活性表面的电荷交换体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5811207A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US616002
申请日：1996-03-14
申请人： Martha Maly-Schreiber , Aronld van Zyl , Josef Ritter , Reinhold Hilpert
发明人： Martha Maly-Schreiber , Aronld van Zyl , Josef Ritter , Reinhold Hilpert
IPC分类号： B01J35/00 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01M4/505 , B01J35/0033 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/0416 , H01M4/0433 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/8807 , Y02P70/54 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： The invention relates to a charge exchange body with a large active surface as well as the method for its manufacture. The porous supporting structure of the charge exchange body is made of granular structural material, with the average diameter of the grains of the structural material being smaller than 1 .mu.m, especially smaller than 250 nm, and with the grain size differing by a maximum of 40% from its statistical average in more than 60% of the grains of the structural material. In order to make such grains, a dispersion is mixed with biochemical hollow bodies that have an inside diameter according to the above requirements. Salts are added to the dispersion and dissolve therein to form structural ions, with the structural ion being an ion of an element required for the structural material, or a corresponding compound. The structural ions are arranged in the closed cavity of the hollow body, with the grains of the structural material or a preproduct of corresponding shape being formed with them and released by removal of the shells of the hollow bodies.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有大活性表面的电荷交换体及其制造方法。电荷交换体的多孔支撑结构由粒状结构材料制成，结构材料的晶粒的平均直径小于1μm，特别是小于250nm，晶粒尺寸不同于 40％来自其统计平均值超过60％的结构材料颗粒。为了制造这样的颗粒，将分散体与根据上述要求具有内径的生化中空体混合。将盐加入到分散体中并溶解在其中以形成结构离子，结构离子是结构材料所需元素的离子或相应的化合物。结构离子布置在中空体的封闭空腔中，结构材料的颗粒或相应形状的前产物与它们形成并且通过去除中空体的壳释放。

32. 发明授权

US5690529A Adsorber material, apparatus and process for concentrating and recovering trace materials from the gaseous phase 失效
标题翻译：用于从气相中浓缩和回收痕量物质的吸附剂材料，设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US5690529A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US748618
申请日：1996-11-13
申请人： Helmut Oberpriller , Reinhold Hilpert , Florian Binder , Josef Ritter , Harald Ertl , Rolf Lerch , Reiner Schlipfenbacher , Ludwig Angermaier , Christian Klein
发明人： Helmut Oberpriller , Reinhold Hilpert , Florian Binder , Josef Ritter , Harald Ertl , Rolf Lerch , Reiner Schlipfenbacher , Ludwig Angermaier , Christian Klein
IPC分类号： B01J20/24 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/28 , G01N1/22 , G01N1/34 , G01N13/00 , D04H3/00 , D04H3/12
CPC分类号： B01J20/28023 , B01J20/2803 , B01J20/28033 , G01N1/405 , G01N1/2214 , Y10T442/696 , Y10T442/697 , Y10T442/698
摘要： An adsorber material for collecting, concentrating and/or recovering gaseous and/or particle-shaped trace substances from an air or gas flow, in which the adsorber material is composed of fibrous elements made of natural and/or synthetic, organic, textile fibers which are worked into a nonwoven web having a planar geometry, the nonwoven web having a thickness of between 100 .mu.m and 2 mm and a weight per unit area of between 20 and 200 g/m.sup.2. Preferably the fibers have a fiber size between 1 and 10 dtex and are composed of cellulose and/or polyester, and if desired, the fibers may be provided with a binding agent and/or a moisture resistance agent. In preferred embodiments the nonwoven adsorber web is a fiber mixture of 80 parts polyester fibers, 20 parts viscose rayon staple fibers, and 20 parts polyvinyl alcohol fibers or a fiber mixture of 50 parts viscose rayon staple fibers and 50 parts linters, which are provided with an epichlorohydrin resin binder. The adsorber webs can be used to detect gaseous or particulate trace contaminants in air or another gas stream.
摘要翻译：用于从空气或气体流中收集，浓缩和/或回收气态和/或颗粒状痕量物质的吸附剂材料，其中吸附材料由天然和/或合成的有机纺织纤维制成的纤维元素组成，被加工成具有平面几何形状的非织造纤维网，非织造纤维网的厚度在100μm和2mm之间，每单位面积的重量在20和200g / m 2之间。优选地，纤维的纤维尺寸在1和10分特之间并且由纤维素和/或聚酯组成，如果需要，纤维可以具有粘合剂和/或防潮剂。在优选的实施方案中，非织造物吸附剂纤维网是80份聚酯纤维，20份粘胶人造丝短纤维和20份聚乙烯醇纤维或50份粘胶人造丝短纤维和50份绒毛的纤维混合物的纤维混合物，它们具有表氯醇树脂粘合剂。吸附器腹板可用于检测空气或其他气体流中的气态或微量痕量污染物。

33. 发明授权

US5093307A Use of water-insoluble monoazo dyes of the formula I 失效
标题翻译：使用公式的水不溶性单氧ZO A
公开(公告)号：US5093307A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US478915
申请日：1990-02-12
申请人： Erika Kunz , Ulrich Buhler , Josef Ritter
发明人： Erika Kunz , Ulrich Buhler , Josef Ritter
IPC分类号： B41M5/385 , B41M5/26 , B41M5/388 , B41M5/39 , C09B29/01 , C09B29/08 , C09B29/085 , C09D11/02 , D06P5/00 , D06P5/13
CPC分类号： B41M5/388 , C09B29/0003 , C09B29/0809 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S428/914
摘要： Use of water-insoluble monoazo dyes of the formula I ##STR1## where X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are each for example chlorine,X.sup.3 is for example hydrogen, methyl or alkoxy,Y is for example hydrogen, methyl, alkoxy or --NHCOR,R is hydrogen or alkyl,R.sup.1 is for example hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl, andR.sup.2 is for example alkyl or alkenyl,in the sublimation transfer process.
摘要翻译：使用式I（I）的水不溶性单偶氮染料，其中X 1和X 2各自为例如氯，X 3为例如氢，甲基或烷氧基，Y为例如氢，甲基，烷氧基或-NHCOR，在升华转移过程中，R为氢或烷基，R 1为例如氢，烷基或烯基，R 2为烷基或烯基。

34. 发明授权

US4748309A Multi-spot resistance-welding machine 失效
标题翻译：多点电阻焊机
公开(公告)号：US4748309A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-31
申请号：US21197
申请日：1987-03-03
申请人： Josef Ritter , Gerhard Ritter , Klaus Ritter , Rudolf Scherr
发明人： Josef Ritter , Gerhard Ritter , Klaus Ritter , Rudolf Scherr
IPC分类号： B21F27/10 , B23K11/00 , B23K11/02 , B23K11/32
CPC分类号： B21F27/10 , B23K11/008
摘要： A multi-spot resistance-welding machine for manufacturing welded grids consisting of a group of longitudinal wires and crosswires crossing the longitudinal wires at right-angles, to enable grids to be manufactured in which the length of at least some of the crosswires is smaller than the width of the grid and in which the relative position of these shorter crosswires can be selected with respect to the group of longitudinal wires, is equipped with two crosswire feed devices (16, 40) of which at least one, but preferably both, can be displaced and fixed in an allocated guide (15, 17; 51, 52) transversely to the feed path of the group (70) of longitudinal wires and relative to a delivery device (60) transferring the crosswires from the feed devices into the welding area.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造焊接网格的多点电阻焊机，其由纵向线和横向线组成的一组纵向线成直角，以便制造网格，其中至少一些交叉线的长度小于格栅的宽度和这些较短的交叉线的相对位置相对于一组纵向导线可以选择的宽度，配备有两个十字丝进给装置（16,40），其中至少一个，但优选两者可以移动并固定在横向于纵向丝线组（70）的进给路径的分配的引导件（15,17; 51,52）中，并相对于输送装置（60）将输送装置的交叉线传送到焊接区。

35. 发明授权

US4673786A Electrical resistance grid welding machine 失效
标题翻译：电阻网格焊机
公开(公告)号：US4673786A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US688633
申请日：1985-01-03
申请人： Hans Gott , Josef Ritter , Gerhard Ritter , Klaus Ritter
发明人： Hans Gott , Josef Ritter , Gerhard Ritter , Klaus Ritter
IPC分类号： B23K11/14 , B21F27/10 , B23K11/00 , B23K11/10
CPC分类号： B23K11/008 , B21F27/10
摘要： An electrical resistance grid welding machine for welding a family of wires as it passes through the machine along a feedpath into a strip of welded mesh which has a row of electrodes and a row of counterelectrodes arranged above and below the family of wires. The electrodes and counterelectrodes are supported at intervals by separate electrode beams which are driven back and forth, thus coupling the electrodes and counterelectrodes in a common motion. Pressure beams, which are connected to the electrode beams by rigid connectors, can be driven only perpendicular to the feed path. These pressure beams transmit the welding pressure to the electrodes but permit the electrode beams to carry out their reciprocating motion. The electrodes are guided in their associated electrode beam so as to be able to shift in the beam and are loaded by springs.
摘要翻译：一种电阻栅格焊接机，用于将一系列电线沿着进给路径穿过机器焊接到焊接网格条中，该焊接网格具有布置在电线系列上方和下方的一排电极和一排反电极。电极和反电极间隔地由前后驱动的分离的电极束支撑，从而以常见的运动耦合电极和反电极。通过刚性连接器连接到电极梁的压力梁只能垂直于进给路径被驱动。这些压力波束将焊接压力传递到电极，但允许电极束执行它们的往复运动。电极在其相关联的电极束中被引导以能够在梁中移动并且由弹簧加载。

36. 发明授权

US4506818A Device for the purpose of pushing sections of a wire through a solid body consisting of yielding material 失效
标题翻译：用于将电线的部分推入由屈服材料组成的固体的目的的装置
公开(公告)号：US4506818A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-26
申请号：US470637
申请日：1983-02-28
申请人： Gerhard Ritter , Klaus Ritter , Josef Ritter , Edgar Pollhammer
发明人： Gerhard Ritter , Klaus Ritter , Josef Ritter , Edgar Pollhammer
IPC分类号： B21F27/12 , B23K11/00 , A43D61/00 , A43D69/00 , B25C5/04
CPC分类号： B21F27/128 , B23K11/008
摘要： In order to be able to remove the wire from its supply source and in order to be able to prevent a bending of the wire, a wire-feed-clamp (3) can be moved along an alignment element (2) which, in a fixed position, is arranged on a carrier (1), whereby the wire-feed-clamp (3) produces a one-sided gripping effect and whereby a hollow needle (8) is affixed on the front side of the wire-feed-clamp (3), for the purpose of penetration of the solid body; at the rear extremity of the alignment element (2), a return-motion stopping-element (11) for the wire is arranged which, in the same sense as the wire-feed-clamp (3), produces a one-sided gripping effect and is aligned with the hollow needle (8) and whereby in front of the alignment element (2), a cutting element (20, 21) is arranged for the purpose of cutting-off the wire section which, at any given time, had been pushed through the solid body.
摘要翻译：为了能够从其供应源移除线，并且为了能够防止线的弯曲，线馈送夹（3）可以沿着对准元件（2）移动，该对准元件（2）在固定位置布置在载体（1）上，由此导线夹（3）产生单面夹持效果，由此中空针（8）固定在送丝夹的前侧（3），为了渗透固体的目的; 在对准元件（2）的后端处，设置用于线的返回运动止动元件（11），其在与线材馈送夹（3）相同的意义上产生单面夹持并且与中空针（8）对准，并且由此在对准元件（2）的前方设置切割元件（20,21），用于切断线段，在任何给定时间，被推进了坚实的身体。

37. 发明授权

US4468550A Multispotwelding machine for the production of grids or gratings 失效
标题翻译：用于生产网格或光栅的多电焊机
公开(公告)号：US4468550A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US397826
申请日：1982-07-13
申请人： Hans Gott , Rudolf Scherr , Josef Ritter , Klaus Ritter , Gerhard Ritter
发明人： Hans Gott , Rudolf Scherr , Josef Ritter , Klaus Ritter , Gerhard Ritter
IPC分类号： B23K11/14 , B21F27/10 , B23K11/00 , B23K11/10
CPC分类号： B23K11/008 , B21F27/10
摘要： This multispotwelding machine serving for the production of grids or gratings has a welding electrode system (50, 51, 52) suitable for double spotwelding in the direction of the longitudinal members (L) and having two lines of weld (S1, S2), two crosswire feed lines (E1, E2) arranged in a fixed position at a distance apart (A), two crosswire transfer tools (4, 5) which are arranged on a common bearer (1), which can be shifted in the direction of the grid feed by a length of stroke (H) corresponding with the distance of the plane of symmetry (ME) of the feed lines from the plane of symmetry (MS) of the lines of weld (S1, S2) of the welding electrode system, as well as a grid feed mechanism (67). For enabling alteration of the crosswire pitches a mechanism (2, 3, 21, 23) is provided by which the crosswire transfer tools (4, 5) can, during the motion of the transfer tools, be adjusted on the common bearer (1) in opposite senses by equal amounts (x) in the direction of the longitudinal members (L), so that their lengths of stroke (H.+-.x) are altered in opposite senses with respect to the length of stroke (H) of the bearer (1).
摘要翻译：这种用于生产网格或光栅的多熔焊机具有焊接电极系统（50,51,52），该焊接电极系统适合于在纵向构件（L）的方向上进行双点焊，并具有两条焊接线（S1，S2），两个布置在距离（A）一定距离的固定位置的交叉线馈电线（E1，E2），布置在公共承载体（1）上的两个十字线转移工具（4,5），其可沿着栅格馈送与焊接电极系统的焊接线（S1，S2）的对称平面（MS）的馈送线的对称平面（ME）的距离相对应的行程长度（H）以及格栅馈送机构（67）。为了能够改变交叉线间距，提供了一种机构（2,3,21,23），通过该机构可以在公共承载（1）上调整传输工具运动期间的交叉线传送工具（4,5）在纵向构件（L）的方向上以相等的量（x）相反的感觉，使得它们的笔划长度（H +/- x）相对于承载体的笔划长度（H）以相反的方式改变（1）。

38. 发明授权

US4399342A Grating and method of production thereof 失效
标题翻译：光栅及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4399342A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US302553
申请日：1981-09-16
申请人： Klaus Ritter , Hans Gott , Gerhard Ritter , Josef Ritter
发明人： Klaus Ritter , Hans Gott , Gerhard Ritter , Josef Ritter
IPC分类号： B23K11/00
CPC分类号： B23K11/008
摘要： A grating of metal longitudinal strips (1) standing on edge in parallel with one another and narrower metal cross-strips (3) parallel with one another, is (for the achievement of higher load capacity) produced in such a way that in the longitudinal strips (1) slots (2) of changing width are incorporated, in which the inside width of the slot at the open end of the slot is chosen to the greater than, but on the contrary remote from this end of the slot is chosen to be less than the thickness of the cross-strips (3), cross-strips (3) are inserted into these slots (2) with the application to the strips (1, 3) of a welding voltage serving for the resistance welding, and with the application of pressure in the direction of insertion, so that material driven out from the edges of the slots forms weld beads (9) at the points of intersection of the strips.
摘要翻译：金属纵向条带（1）彼此平行地站立在边缘上并且彼此平行的较窄金属横条（3）的光栅是（以实现更高的承载能力），以使得在纵向整合了宽度变化的条带（1）槽（2），其中狭槽的开口端处的狭槽的内部宽度被选择为大于，但是相反，远离该槽的该端被选择为小于交叉条（3）的厚度时，将横条（3）插入到这些槽（2）中，同时应用于用于电阻焊接的焊接电压的条带（1,3），以及通过在插入方向施加压力，使得从槽的边缘驱出的材料在带的相交点处形成焊接珠（9）。

39. 发明授权

US4019665A Feed device for rod or striplike material 失效
标题翻译：棒或带状材料的进料装置
公开(公告)号：US4019665A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US642387
申请日：1975-12-19
申请人： Klaus Ritter , Hans Gott , Gerhard Ritter , Josef Ritter
发明人： Klaus Ritter , Hans Gott , Gerhard Ritter , Josef Ritter
IPC分类号： B65H20/02 , B65H20/16 , B65H51/18 , B65H51/32 , F16H1/32
CPC分类号： B65H20/16 , B65H51/18
摘要： The invention concerns a feed device for feeding rod or striplike material, the device having two or more feed members which are arranged to lie behind one another along a feed path of the material. Each of the feed members carries a plurality of grippers arranged at equal angular intervals around a central axis of the feed member and is connected with a gearing which imposes on the feed member a rotational motion about its axis and, simultaneously, a circular motion about a fixed axis parallel with its own axis. The arrangement is such that said rotational and circular motions are coordinated so that the grippers of each of said feed members describe a trochoidal path which includes a substantially straight-line section along the feed path. Devices are provided for the automatic actuation of the grippers during their sweep through the straight-line section and the motion of the two feed members is coordinated so that the grippers of one feed member engage the material alternately with the grippers of the other feed member with an overlap in time to provide continuous advancement of the material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于进给杆或带状材料的进给装置，该装置具有两个或更多个进给构件，这些进给构件被布置为沿着材料的进给路径相互落在后面。每个进给构件承载多个夹持器，围绕进给构件的中心轴线以相等的角度间隔布置，并且与传动装置连接，齿轮传动装置施加在进给构件上围绕其轴线的旋转运动，并且同时围绕固定轴与其自身的轴平行。该布置使得所述旋转和圆周运动被协调，使得每个所述进给构件的夹持器描述了包括沿着进给路径的基本上直线的部分的摆线路径。提供了用于在夹持器扫过直线部分期间自动致动装置的装置，并且两个进给构件的运动被协调，使得一个进给构件的夹持器与另一进给构件的夹持器交替地接合材料，在时间上重叠提供材料的不断进步。

40. 发明授权

US5980787A Protective element for an electro-chemical accumulator and process for its fabrication 失效
标题翻译：电化学蓄电池的保护元件及其制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US5980787A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US108964
申请日：1998-07-02
申请人： Martha Maly-Schreiber , Arnold van Zyl , Josef Ritter , Reinhold Hilpert
发明人： Martha Maly-Schreiber , Arnold van Zyl , Josef Ritter , Reinhold Hilpert
IPC分类号： H01C7/10 , H01C7/105 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/34 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/42 , H01B1/08 , C01G1/02
CPC分类号： H01M10/4235 , H01C7/105 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2200/00 , Y10S423/14
摘要： A protective element for an electrochemical accumulator is made of granular varistor material, the mean diameter of the grains of the varistor material being less than 1 .mu.m, in particular less than 250 nm and, for more than 60% of the grains of the varistor material, the grain size deviating by at most 40% from its statistical average. For the preparation of such grains, a dispersion is made up to form biochemical hollow bodies which have an internal diameter in accordance with the above requirements. The dispersion is admixed with salts which dissolve in the dispersion with the formation of intermediate ions of a substance forming an intermediate for a varistor material, the intermediate ion of a substance forming an intermediate for a varistor material being an intermediate ion of an element required for the varistor material or of a corresponding compound. The intermediate ions of a substance forming an intermediate for a varistor material are positioned in the enclosed void of the hollow bodies, being used to form the grains of the varistor material or an intermediate of corresponding shape, which are released by removing the sheath of the hollow bodies.
摘要翻译：用于电化学蓄电池的保护元件由粒状变阻器材料制成，压敏电阻材料的晶粒的平均直径小于1μm，特别是小于250nm，对于超过60％的变阻器晶粒，材料的晶粒尺寸与其统计平均值相差最多为40％。为了制备这种颗粒，制成分散体以形成具有根据上述要求的内径的生化中空体。将分散体与溶解在分散体中的盐形成中间体形成用于变阻器材料的中间体的物质，形成用于变阻器材料的中间体的物质的中间离子是所需元素的中间离子变阻器材料或相应的化合物。形成用于变阻器材料的中间体的物质的中间离子位于中空体的封闭空间中，用于形成可变电阻材料的颗粒或相应形状的中间体，其通过除去中空体。

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