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31. 发明授权

US4575974A Building structure 失效
标题翻译：建筑结构
公开(公告)号：US4575974A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US591266
申请日：1984-03-19
申请人： William H. Porter
发明人： William H. Porter
IPC分类号： E04B1/24 , E04C3/40 , E04B1/32
CPC分类号： E04B1/24 , E04C3/40 , E04B2001/2451 , E04B2001/2463 , E04B2001/2487 , E04B2001/2496
摘要： A low cost building structure includes a support frame having a lateral cross section in the shape of a trapezium. The structure's enlarged base increases its stability while the inwardly inclined forward and aft supports increase its strength while reducing wind loading forces. Designed for field assembly and including a metal support frame as well as metal roof and wall panels in a preferred embodiment, the building structure is particularly adapted for use as a carport or as a garage wherein a conventional door may be mounted adjacent an open front portion thereof. The side walls covering the trapezium-shaped support frame members may be extended forward to provide a vertical, or near vertical, front wall while retaining the advantages of the trapezium shape. The roof is comprised of a one-piece section which is bent at the ridge eliminating the need for a ridge cap.
摘要翻译：低成本建筑结构包括具有梯形形状的横截面的支撑框架。结构的扩大的基座增加了其稳定性，而向内倾斜的前后支撑增加了强度，同时减少了风荷载力。专门用于现场组装并且包括金属支撑框架以及在优选实施例中的金属屋顶和墙板，建筑结构特别适合用作车棚或车库，其中常规门可以安装在开放前部其中。覆盖梯形支撑框架构件的侧壁可以向前延伸以提供垂直或近垂直的前壁，同时保持梯形的优点。屋顶由一个单一的部分组成，该部分在山脊处弯曲，消除了对脊盖的需要。

32. 发明授权

US4136497A Insulating panel construction 失效
标题翻译：绝缘板结构
公开(公告)号：US4136497A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US708102
申请日：1976-07-23
申请人： William H. Porter
发明人： William H. Porter
IPC分类号： E04C2/20 , E04C2/08
CPC分类号： E04C2/205
摘要： A prefabricated panel of substantially uniform width and thickness and having an interlocking feature comprises a foamed core slab, a rigid facing sheet bonded to the foamed core slab, and flange members integral with the facing sheet which interlock adjacent panels of the same type. Optionally, a heat-reflective liner is provided on the back side of the core slab.
摘要翻译：具有基本上均匀的宽度和厚度并且具有互锁特征的预制面板包括泡沫芯板，结合到泡沫芯板的刚性面板，以及与相对于相同类型的相邻面板互锁的表面板的凸缘构件。可选地，在芯板的背面设置有热反射衬垫。

33. 发明申请

US20090282759A1 RELOCATABLE BUILDING WALL CONSTRUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：可靠的建筑墙体施工
公开(公告)号：US20090282759A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12465070
申请日：2009-05-13
申请人： William H. Porter
发明人： William H. Porter
IPC分类号： E04C2/52 , E04C2/38 , E04B2/58
CPC分类号： E04B2/7457 , E04B2/7411 , E04B2002/7468
摘要： A relocatable wall construction includes a center sheet (preferably magnesium oxide), vertical strips, floor and ceiling attachment strips, and tongue-and-groove connectors for joining adjacent aligned panels (also called vertical strips). Fasteners connect components together, and can include magnets, bolts, screws clips, and/or hook-tabs. Magnetic tape can be used for releasable attachment to outer sheets, along with fibrous sound-deadening material for noise reduction and slots for providing adjustment for non-uniform floors and ceilings.
摘要翻译：可重新定位的墙壁结构包括中心片（优选氧化镁），垂直条，地板和天花板附接条，以及用于连接相邻排列的面板（也称为垂直条）的榫槽连接器。紧固件将组件连接在一起，并且可以包括磁体，螺栓，螺钉夹和/或钩形件。磁带可以用于可释放地附接到外部片材，以及用于降噪的纤维状声音消音材料和用于为不均匀的地板和天花板提供调整的槽。

34. 发明授权

US06599621B2 High strength structural insulated panel 失效
公开(公告)号：US06599621B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US09812404
申请日：2001-03-20
申请人： William H. Porter
发明人： William H. Porter
IPC分类号： B32B326
CPC分类号： E04C2/296 , B32B5/18 , Y10T428/24074 , Y10T428/24091 , Y10T428/249925 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249976 , Y10T428/249982 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249998
摘要： Generally flat structural panel for building construction includes an inner insulating core such as of plastic foam and a pair of opposed outer facings, or sheets, bonded to the panel's insulating core. One of the outer facings is of gypsum composite, or gypsum fiberboard, while the other outer facing is of oriented strand board (OSB) impregnated with plastic, such as a polyisocyanurate or urethane resin. The gypsum fiberboard forms the panel's inner surface, while the plastic impregnated OSB forms the panel's outer surface. The panel's outer facings provide high tensile strength, with the gypsum fiberboard facing also affording high load bearing capacity as well as resistant to fire, the environment, and insects. The plastic impregnated OSB does not expand or contract with changes in humidity to maintain a planar configuration for the panel with a smooth, uniform surface for exterior finishing.

35. 发明授权

US06481172B1 Structural wall panels 失效
标题翻译：结构墙板
公开(公告)号：US06481172B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09481893
申请日：2000-01-12
申请人： William H. Porter
发明人： William H. Porter
IPC分类号： E04B200
CPC分类号： B32B27/10 , B32B5/18 , B32B7/12 , B32B21/02 , B32B29/06 , B32B2266/0228 , B32B2266/0278 , E04B1/14 , E04B1/6175 , E04B2/707 , E04B2/7412 , E04B2001/386 , E04C2/296 , Y10T428/249985
摘要： A generally planar structural insulated panel for use in the wall of a building structure includes an inner core of insulating material such as plastic foam. Disposed on and attached to opposed surfaces of the insulating core are outer facings in the form of thick sheets of paper impregnated with plastic such as urethane, polystyrene or polyisocyanurate. The plastic impregnated paper (PIP) sheets are 0.14″ to 0.70″ thick and extend several inches beyond the edges of the panel's insulating core. The PIP sheets provide the panel with high tensile strength and the peripheral edges of the PIP sheets are adapted to receive coupling pins such as nails, screws or staples for mounting the panel to 2× dimensional lumber members in the building structure. The high tensile strength of the PIP sheets also provides secure mounting of the panel to the adjacent structural members. Compression struts are provided within the panel's insulating foam core and inside the panel's outer PIP facings to accommodate large axial loading on the panel. The inner PIP sheet may have attached thereto a gypsum or cementous composite sheet to provide a finished panel when installed in a building structure. Adjacent PIP facings of a pair of structural panels may be arranged in an overlapping manner and connected to a structural member such as a spline or stud to provide a high strength, sealed connection between the panels.
摘要翻译：用于建筑结构的墙壁中的大体上平面的结构绝缘板包括绝缘材料的内芯，例如塑料泡沫。设置在绝缘芯的相对表面上并附着在绝缘芯的相对表面上的外表面是浸渍有诸如聚氨酯，聚苯乙烯或聚异氰脲酸酯的塑料的厚纸纸的形式。塑料浸渍纸（PIP）片材厚度为0.14“至0.70”，并延伸超过面板绝缘芯的边缘几英寸。 PIP片材为面板提供高拉伸强度，并且PIP片材的周边边缘适于接收诸如钉子，螺钉或钉钉的连接销，用于将面板安装到建筑结构中的2维尺寸的木材构件。 PIP片材的高拉伸强度还提供了将面板牢固地安装到相邻的结构构件。在面板的绝缘泡沫芯内和面板的外部PIP面板内部提供压缩支柱，以适应面板上的大的轴向载荷。内部PIP片材可以附接有石膏或胶结复合片材，以在安装在建筑结构中时提供成品面板。一对结构面板的相邻PIP面层可以以重叠的方式布置并连接到诸如花键或螺柱的结构构件，以在面板之间提供高强度的密封连接。

36. 发明授权

US06408594B1 Reinforced structural insulated panels with plastic impregnated paper facings 失效
标题翻译：带塑料浸渍纸面的强化结构绝缘板
公开(公告)号：US06408594B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09334233
申请日：1999-06-16
申请人： William H. Porter
发明人： William H. Porter
IPC分类号： E04C234
CPC分类号： E04B7/22 , E04C2/18 , E04C2/205 , E04C2/296
摘要： A structural insulated panel for building construction includes a planar, rigid insulating core such as of lightweight plastic foam having opposed surfaces to which are bonded respective plastic impregnated paper (PIP) sheets. Disposed symmetrically either on the inner surfaces of the PIP sheets, and thus within the panel's insulating foam core, or on the outer surfaces of the PIP sheets are spaced reinforcing strips. The reinforcing strips may be flat or formed, such as in the shape of a channel, may be of metal, gypsum composites, or wood, and are provided with an adhesive coating for bonding to the insulating foam core and a PIP sheet. The spaced metal strips increase the panel's bending strength and serve as an attachment base for internal and external finished faces, while the PIP sheets provide the panel with high tensile strength. The adhesive coating on the metal reinforcing strips further increases panel strength. The metal strips may also be provided with an outer gypsum coating to protect the metal strip from heat and/or fire. The panels may be used in walls, roofs or floors. When used in a wall, top and bottom U-shaped metal channels may be respectively positioned on upper and lower edges of the panel and attached to respective upper and lower edges of the reinforcing strips within the panel by conventional means such as screws. Adjacent panels may be joined by metal strips attached such as by screws or clips to the panels' top and bottom edge channels.
摘要翻译：用于建筑结构的结构性绝缘板包括平面的刚性绝缘芯，例如轻质塑料泡沫，其具有相对的表面，粘合各自的塑料浸渍纸（PIP）片。在PIP片材的内表面上以及因此在面板的绝缘泡沫芯内或PIP片材的外表面上对称地放置有间隔的加强条。加强条可以是平的或形成的，例如以通道的形状，可以是金属，石膏复合材料或木材，并且具有用于粘合到绝缘泡沫芯和PIP片的粘合剂涂层。间隔开的金属条增加了面板的弯曲强度，并且用作内部和外部成品表面的附接基座，而PIP板为面板提供了高抗拉强度。金属加强条上的粘合剂涂层进一步增加了面板强度。金属带还可以设置有外部石膏涂层，以保护金属带免受热和/或起火。面板可用于墙壁，屋顶或地板。当用于墙壁时，顶部和底部的U形金属通道可以分别定位在面板的上边缘和下边缘上，并且通过诸如螺钉的常规方式附接到面板内的加强条的相应的上边缘和下边缘。相邻的面板可以通过附接的金属条（例如通过螺钉或夹子）连接到面板的顶部和底部边缘通道。

37. 发明授权

US06308491B1 Structural insulated panel 失效
标题翻译：结构隔热板
公开(公告)号：US06308491B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09414909
申请日：1999-10-08
申请人： William H. Porter
发明人： William H. Porter
IPC分类号： E04C234
CPC分类号： B32B5/18 , B32B29/06 , E04B1/6162 , E04B1/80 , E04B2001/745 , E04C2/246 , E04C2/26 , E04F13/0875 , Y02A30/245
摘要： A generally planar structural insulated panel for building construction includes interior and exterior facings of weather resistant plastic impregnated paper (PIP) disposed on opposed outer surfaces of an inner insulating core such as of plastic foam or an agricultural product such as wheatboard or strawboard. Spaced elongated, linear studs are attached to either the outer or inner surface of one or both of the PIP facings. The spaced studs, which are preferably comprised of metal or wood, increase the panel's strength, facilitate connecting the panel to a building structure in a secure manner, and facilitate attachment of a structural facing such as of gypsum or cementous composite or exterior siding to the panel. When attached to the inner surface of a PIP facing, the stud is disposed in the panel's insulating core. When disposed on the outer surface of a PIP facing, the studs provide a gap between a PIP facing and an outer facing such as of exterior siding to allow for water drainage. In one embodiment, slots are provided between the insulating core and the interior and exterior facings on one or more edges of the panel or about the entire periphery of the panel for receiving a metal C-shaped channel, or spline. The peripheral C-shaped channel substantially increases panel strength, and facilitates connecting adjacent panels together as well as installing the panel in a building structure with or without the use of 2× dimensional structural lumber.
摘要翻译：用于建筑结构的大体平面结构绝缘板包括设置在诸如塑料泡沫或农产品如小麦板或草坪板的内绝缘芯的相对的外表面上的耐候性塑料浸渍纸（PIP）的内部和外部面层。间距细长的线性螺柱连接到一个或两个PIP面板的外表面或内表面。优选地由金属或木材组成的间隔开的螺柱增加了面板的强度，便于以牢固的方式将面板连接到建筑结构，并且便于将诸如石膏或胶结复合材料或外部壁板的结构面附着到面板。当连接到PIP面的内表面时，螺柱设置在面板的绝缘芯中。当设置在PIP面对的外表面上时，螺柱在PIP面向和诸如外部壁板的外部面之间提供间隙以允许排水。在一个实施例中，在绝缘芯与面板的一个或多个边缘之间或围绕面板的整个周边的内部和外部面板之间提供槽，用于接收金属C形通道或花键。外围C形通道基本上增加了面板强度，并且有助于将相邻面板连接在一起，并且将面板安装在具有或不具有2x尺寸结构木材的建筑结构中。

38. 发明授权

US06250322B1 Umbrella-shaped shelter 失效
标题翻译：伞形避难所
公开(公告)号：US06250322B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09250659
申请日：1999-02-16
申请人： William H. Porter
发明人： William H. Porter
IPC分类号： A45B2500
CPC分类号： A45B23/00 , A45B25/18 , A45B2023/0012 , E04H15/28 , Y10S135/907
摘要： An umbrella-shaped shelter includes a single vertical support member either permanently mounted to a support surface, such as the ground, or removably attached to a mounting base disposed on or in the support surface. The lower end of the vertical support member may be mounted in a concrete base, removably inserted in a tubular sleeve disposed in the support surface, or may be attached to the support surface using anchor bolts, or ground anchors. In one embodiment, the lower end of the vertical support member is attached to a base including outwardly extending, radially disposed base members which, in turn, are mounted to the support surface such as by ground anchors. Concentrically disposed about and attached to an upper end of the vertical support member by radially extending frame members is a circular ring. A fabric cover is disposed over a cap on the upper end of the vertical support member and about the circular ring. Disposed on the peripheral edge of the generally circular fabric cover is a hem which is adapted to receive a cable, or rope, extending about the periphery of the fabric cover. The cable or rope is pulled tight and secured with the fabric cover disposed over the upper end of the vertical support member and its peripheral edge disposed about the circular ring to securely attach the fabric cover under tension to the vertical support member and circular ring, with tension on the cover adjustable as desired.
摘要翻译：伞形遮蔽物包括永久地安装在诸如地面的支撑表面上的单个垂直支撑构件，或者可移除地附接到设置在支撑表面上或其中的安装基座。垂直支撑构件的下端可以安装在混凝土基座中，可拆卸地插入设置在支撑表面中的管状套筒中，或者可以使用锚固螺栓或地面锚固件附接到支撑表面。在一个实施例中，垂直支撑构件的下端附接到包括向外延伸的径向设置的基部构件的基部，该基部构件又通过地面锚固件安装到支撑表面。通过径向延伸的框架构件围绕并附接到垂直支撑构件的上端集中设置有圆形环。织物盖布置在垂直支撑构件的上端上的盖上并围绕圆环布置。设置在大致圆形的织物罩的周缘上的是一个折边，其适于容纳围绕织物罩的周边延伸的电缆或绳索。电缆或绳索被拉紧并被布置在垂直支撑构件的上端上方的织物盖子固定，并且其周边边缘围绕圆环设置，以将织物盖牢固地附着到垂直支撑构件和圆环上，盖上的张力可根据需要调节。

39. 发明授权

US06205729B1 Asymmetric structural insulated panel 失效
标题翻译：不对称结构绝缘板
公开(公告)号：US06205729B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09193981
申请日：1998-11-18
申请人： William H. Porter
发明人： William H. Porter
IPC分类号： E04C2296
CPC分类号： B32B29/007 , B32B7/12 , B32B29/00 , B32B2325/00 , B32B2607/00 , E04B1/14 , E04B1/6145 , E04B1/80 , E04B7/22 , E04B2001/386 , E04C2/296
摘要： An asymmetric structural insulated panel for building construction includes a generally planar insulating foam core such as of expanded polystyrene, urethane or polyisocyanurate plastic. Adhered to a first surface of the insulating foam core is an outer facing of a conventional building material such as wood, oriented strand board (OSB), gypsum composite or cement. Adhered to a second opposed surface of the insulating foam core by a conventional adhesive is a thin, high strength sheet of paper impregnated with plastic such as polyisocyanurate. The plastic impregnated paper provides a high tensile strength for the structural insulated panel to accommodate large transverse loads on the panel. Elongated “nailing” members may be affixed in a spaced manner to the inner or outer surface of the plastic impregnated paper to also provide this surface of the panel with high compressive strength and to permit the panel to withstand large axial loads. The nailer strips, which may be of wood or metal, also facilitate attaching the structural insulated panel to composite gypsum wallboard, commonly used in conventional building construction.
摘要翻译：用于建筑结构的不对称结构绝缘板包括大体平面的绝缘泡沫芯，例如发泡聚苯乙烯，聚氨酯或聚异氰脲酸酯塑料。粘附到绝缘泡沫芯的第一表面是常规建筑材料的外表面，例如木材，定向刨花板（OSB），石膏复合材料或水泥。通过常规粘合剂粘附在绝缘泡沫芯的第二相对表面上的是一种薄的高强度纸，其浸渍有诸如聚异氰脲酸酯的塑料。塑料浸渍纸为结构绝缘板提供高抗拉强度，以适应面板上的大横向载荷。细长的“钉子”构件可以以间隔的方式固定到塑料浸渍纸的内表面或外表面上，以使面板的这种表面具有高抗压强度，并允许面板承受较大的轴向载荷。可以是木材或金属的钉子条也有助于将结构绝缘板连接到通常用于常规建筑结构的复合石膏墙板上。

40. 发明授权

US06178708B2 Metal-faced angled spline for use with structural insulated panels 失效
标题翻译：金属面成角度的花键，用于结构绝缘板
公开(公告)号：US06178708B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09159261
申请日：1998-09-23
申请人： William H. Porter
发明人： William H. Porter
IPC分类号： E04B700
CPC分类号： E04B7/24 , E04B1/6145 , E04B2001/6195 , E04B2002/725
摘要： A spline for joining two adjacent structural insulated panels each having an insulating core disposed between and joined to first and second outer facings includes a backer member attached to a metal strip by a conventional coupler such as an adhesive. The backer member and metal strip form an elongated, linear combination, and the outer surface of the backer member may be provided with a groove or slot extending the length thereof. The backer member slot facilitates bending or folding the backer plate and metal strip combination along the length thereof into two connected sections for use as a spline. The angled spline is used for connecting adjacent panels which may be oriented at a relative angle &agr;, where &agr;>0°, by placing each section of the spline in intimate contact with a respective panel along the lengths thereof. Conventional connectors such as screws or nails are inserted through each panel and its associated spline section to connect adjacent panels. In one embodiment, the angled spline is positioned in abutting contact with and attached to each of the inner and outer facings of a pair of connected panels to increase the strength of the joint. The backer member may be comprised of any of the more common building materials such as wood or a gypsum or cement composite.
摘要翻译：用于连接两个相邻的结构绝缘板的花键，每个隔离板具有设置在第一和第二外部面层之间并且连接到第一和第二外部面层的绝缘芯，包括通过诸如粘合剂的常规耦合器附接到金属带的支撑构件。支撑构件和金属带形成细长的线性组合，并且支撑构件的外表面可以设置有延伸其长度的凹槽或槽。支撑构件槽有助于将支撑板和金属带组合沿其长度弯曲或折叠成两个连接的部分，以用作花键。倾斜的花键用于连接相邻的面板，其可以以α> 0°的相对角度α定向，通过使花键的每个部分沿着其长度与相应的面板紧密接触。诸如螺钉或钉子的常规连接器通过每个面板及其相关的花键部分插入以连接相邻的面板。在一个实施例中，成角度的花键被定位成与一对连接的面板的内外面板的每一个邻接接触并附接到其中，以增加接头的强度。支撑构件可以由任何更常见的建筑材料如木材或石膏或水泥复合材料构成。

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