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31. 发明申请

US20100125109A1 Use of Nanoporous Polymer Foams as Filter Materials 失效
标题翻译：使用纳米多孔聚合物泡沫作为过滤材料
公开(公告)号：US20100125109A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12617311
申请日：2009-11-12
申请人： Paul Birnbrich , Hans-Josef Thomas , Martina Balser
发明人： Paul Birnbrich , Hans-Josef Thomas , Martina Balser
IPC分类号： C08G59/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/283 , B01D39/1676 , B01D69/148 , B01D71/04 , B01D71/46 , C08G59/182 , C08G59/226 , C08G59/502 , C08J9/32 , C08J2201/0504 , C08J2363/00
摘要： By reaction of one or more epoxy resins with an amphiphilic epoxy resin hardener in water in a phase inversion polymerization, nanoporous polymer foams are obtained. These foams are suitable as filter materials.
摘要翻译：通过在相转化聚合中使一种或多种环氧树脂与两亲环氧树脂固化剂在水中反应，得到纳米多孔聚合物泡沫。这些泡沫适合作为过滤材料。

32. 发明申请

US20070066789A1 Hardeners for coating compositions (I) 审中-公开
标题翻译：涂料组合物硬化剂（I）
公开(公告)号：US20070066789A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11452152
申请日：2006-06-13
申请人： Giorgio Sabbadini , Thorsten Roloff , Paul Birnbrich , Hans-Josef Thomas
发明人： Giorgio Sabbadini , Thorsten Roloff , Paul Birnbrich , Hans-Josef Thomas
IPC分类号： C08G65/26
CPC分类号： C09D163/00 , C08G59/182 , C08G59/226
摘要： The invention relates to hardeners for water-based epoxy resin systems providing a longer resin pot life, incorporating particular carbonyl compounds (F) and being obtainable by (i) reacting a mixture of (A) at least one epoxidized polyalkylene oxide (A), (B) at least one epoxidized aromatic hydroxy compound (B); (C) at least one aromatic hydroxy compound (C); and (D) optionally, at least one di- or tri-glycidyl ether compound (D), to form a first intermediate product (Z1) having an epoxy value of less than 10%; (ii) reacting the intermediate product (Z1) with a polyamine (E) to form a second intermediate product (Z2); and (iii) reacting the intermediate product (Z2) with an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound or nitrile (F) having the general formula (I). The resin mixtures have pot lives in excess of one hour and, after curing, provide clear floor coatings with less than 3% shrinkage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及提供更长的树脂适用期的水基环氧树脂体系的固化剂，其中加入了特定的羰基化合物（F），可通过（i）使（A）至少一种环氧化聚环氧烷（A），（B）至少一种环氧化芳族羟基化合物（B）; （C）至少一种芳族羟基化合物（C）; 和（D）任选的至少一种二缩水甘油醚化合物（D），以形成环氧值小于10％的第一中间产物（Z1）; （ii）使中间产物（Z1）与多胺（E）反应以形成第二中间产物（Z2）; 和（iii）使中间产物（Z2）与具有通式（I）的α，β-不饱和羰基化合物或腈（F）反应。树脂混合物的使用寿命超过1小时，并且在固化后，提供具有小于3％收缩率的透明地板涂料。

33. 发明申请

US20050171261A1 Softening finishing of objects containing polyolefins 失效
标题翻译：含有聚烯烃的物体的软化整理
公开(公告)号：US20050171261A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US10504798
申请日：2003-02-05
申请人： Christine Wild , Paul Birnbrich , Raymond Mathis
发明人： Christine Wild , Paul Birnbrich , Raymond Mathis
IPC分类号： C08K5/103 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/46 , C08K5/09
CPC分类号： D01F6/46 , C08K5/103 , D01F1/10 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2965 , C08L23/02
摘要： Methods for imparting softness to polyolefin-containing articles are described wherein the methods comprise: (a) providing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of the general formula (I) and compounds of the general formula (II): A-B-C-B-A (I) A-B-A (II) wherein each A independently represents a R—C(O)O— group wherein R represents an alkyl group having from 7 to 21 carbon atoms; each B independently represents a —(CnH2nO)k— group wherein n represents a number of from 2 to 4 and k represents a number of from 1 to 15; and C represents an alkylene group having from 2 to 6 carbons atoms; (b) combining the at least one compound and a polyolefin-containing material to form a mixture; and (c) subjecting the mixture to further processing to form an article.
摘要翻译：描述了赋予含聚烯烃的制品柔软度的方法，其中所述方法包括：（a）提供至少一种选自通式（I）的化合物和通式（II）的化合物的化合物： in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> ABCBA（I）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？> <？ line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> ABA（II）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中每个A独立地表示 RC（O）O-基，其中R表示具有7至21个碳原子的烷基; 每个B独立地表示 - 其中n表示2至4的数，而k表示从1到15的数量; C表示碳原子数2〜6的亚烷基。（b）将至少一种化合物和含聚烯烃的材料组合以形成混合物; 和（c）使混合物进一步处理以形成制品。

34. 发明授权

US06326427B1 Use of amphiphiles for permanent improvement of adhesive and/or coating compatibility of polyolefin based shaped bodies 失效
标题翻译：使用两亲物永久改善聚烯烃基成型体的粘合剂和/或涂层相容性
公开(公告)号：US06326427B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09381840
申请日：1999-12-02
申请人： Paul Birnbrich , Herbert Fischer , Joerg-Dieter Klamann , Martin Schaefer , Rolf Tenhaef
发明人： Paul Birnbrich , Herbert Fischer , Joerg-Dieter Klamann , Martin Schaefer , Rolf Tenhaef
IPC分类号： C08K504
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C08J2323/02 , C08K5/0008 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/04 , C08L23/02
摘要： A process for making a polyolefin composition having improved adhesive and/or coating compatibility involving: (a) providing a polyolefin; (b) providing from 0.01 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the polyolefin, of a migratable amphiphile; (c) providing from 0.01 to 1000 ppm, based on the weight of the polyolefin, of a transition metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, tin, and mixtures thereof; and (d) combining (a)-(c) to form the polyolefin composition.
摘要翻译：一种制备具有改进的粘合剂和/或涂层相容性的聚烯烃组合物的方法，包括：（a）提供聚烯烃; （b）提供基于聚烯烃重量的0.01至10重量％的可迁移的两亲物; （c）基于聚烯烃的重量，提供0.01至1000ppm的选自钛，锡及其混合物的过渡金属; 和（d）组合（a） - （c）以形成聚烯烃组合物。

35. 发明授权

US6107406A Polyolefine parts and foils with permanently improved surface properties 失效
标题翻译：具有永久改善表面性能的聚烯烃部件和箔
公开(公告)号：US6107406A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US51274
申请日：1998-06-05
申请人： Paul Birnbrich , Ulrike Driessen , Manfred Gorzinski , Herbert Fischer , Martin Schaefer , Joerg-Dieter Klamann
发明人： Paul Birnbrich , Ulrike Driessen , Manfred Gorzinski , Herbert Fischer , Martin Schaefer , Joerg-Dieter Klamann
IPC分类号： C08J7/04 , C08J5/18 , C08J7/00 , C08K5/09 , C08L23/00 , C08L23/02 , C08L91/00 , C08L21/00
CPC分类号： C08L23/02 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31913
摘要： Polyolefine-based mouldings and foils contain internal bonding additives which are enriched by migration at the plastic surface and which have their molecular structure bonding substituents of higher polarity on an oleophilic hydrocarbon radical. At least one part of these internal additives is hardened via its hydrocarbon radicals in the area of the plastic surface and prevented from further migrating, and so permanent adhesive bondings and/or coatings of the polyolefine surface may be obtained without additional preliminary treatments. Also disclosed is a process for furnishing solid polyolefine surfaces with such adherence-improving, immobilised additive (mixtures), and other auxiliary agents used for that purpose.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 04179 Sec。 371日期：1998年6月5日 102（e）1998年6月5日PCT 1996年9月25日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 12694 日期1997年04月10日多烯烃基成型品和箔包含内部粘合添加剂，其通过在塑料表面上的迁移富集，并且在亲油性烃基上具有更高极性的分子结构键合取代基。这些内部添加剂的至少一部分在塑料表面的区域中通过其烃基进行硬化，并防止其进一步迁移，因此可以获得永久的粘合剂粘合和/或聚烯烃表面的涂层而无需额外的初步处理。还公开了一种用于提供固体聚烯烃表面的方法，该表面具有这种粘附改善固定的添加剂（混合物）和用于该目的的其它助剂。

36. 发明授权

US5683612A Spin finishes for synthetic filament fibers 失效
标题翻译：旋转成纤维合成纤维
公开(公告)号：US5683612A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US693208
申请日：1996-08-23
申请人： Paul Birnbrich , Norbert Bialas , Ulrich Eicken , Raymond Mathis
发明人： Paul Birnbrich , Norbert Bialas , Ulrich Eicken , Raymond Mathis
IPC分类号： C08G64/18 , D01D5/096 , D01F11/08 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/232 , D06M15/513 , D06M15/53 , D06M13/165
CPC分类号： D06M15/53 , C08G64/183 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/232 , D06M15/513 , D06M7/00 , D06M2200/40
摘要： Spin finishes for synthetic filament fibers which contain a water-soluble polyether carbonate of the formula I: R.sup.1 --O--((R.sup.2 --O--).sub.n COO--).sub.m R.sup.3 (I) in which R.sup.1 represents R.sup.4 (O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --).sub.x O--CO--, CH.sub.3 --O--CO, CH.sub.3 --CH.sub.2 --O--CO, or hydrogen; R.sup.2 is a difunctional hydrocarbon radical containing 1 to 22 carbon atoms which may be saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched; R.sup.3 represents R.sup.4 (O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --).sub.y ; R.sup.4 is a monofunctional hydrocarbon radical containing 1 to 22 carbon atoms which may be saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched; n is an integer of 1 to 100; m is an integer of 1 to 50; x is an integer or 11 to 100; and y is an integer of 11 to 100.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 00360 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月23日 102（e）日期1996年8月23日PCT提交1995年2月1日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 21956 日期1995年8月17日用于含有式I的水溶性聚醚碳酸酯的合成长丝纤维的纺丝：R1-O - （（R2-O-）nCOO-）mR3（Ⅰ），其中R1表示R4（O- CH2-CH2-）xO-CO-，CH3-O-CO，CH3-CH2-O-CO或氢; R2是含有1至22个碳原子的双官能烃基，其可以是饱和或不饱和的，直链或支链的; R3表示R4（O-CH2-CH2-）y; R4是含有1至22个碳原子的单官能烃基，其可以是饱和或不饱和的，直链或支链的; n为1〜100的整数， m为1〜50的整数。 x是整数或11到100; y为11〜100的整数。

37. 发明授权

US08664285B2 Composite material 有权
标题翻译：复合材料
公开(公告)号：US08664285B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13698085
申请日：2011-02-18
申请人： Paul Birnbrich , Hans-Josef Thomas , Dagmar Stahlhut-Behn
发明人： Paul Birnbrich , Hans-Josef Thomas , Dagmar Stahlhut-Behn
IPC分类号： C08J9/28
CPC分类号： C08J9/0066 , C08G59/184 , C08G59/226 , C08G59/502 , C08J2205/042 , C08J2363/00 , C08K3/00 , C08L63/00
摘要： The invention relates to composite materials, containing (i) a nanoporous polymer foam, which can be obtained by reacting one or more epoxy resins with one or more amphiphilic epoxy resin hardeners in water in a phase inversion polymerization process, and (ii) one or more inorganic fillers and/or inorganic fibers, with the stipulation that hollow glass balls are excluded as fillers. Said composite materials are suitable as heat-insulating materials.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及复合材料，其包含（i）纳米多孔聚合物泡沫，其可以通过在相转化聚合方法中使一种或多种环氧树脂与一种或多种两亲环氧树脂固化剂在水中反应获得，和（ii）一种或多种更多的无机填料和/或无机纤维，规定中空玻璃球作为填料被排除。所述复合材料适合作为绝热材料。

38. 发明申请

US20130062552A1 Composite Material 有权
标题翻译：复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20130062552A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13698085
申请日：2011-02-18
申请人： Paul Birnbrich , Hans-Josef Thomas , Dagmar Stahlhut-Behn
发明人： Paul Birnbrich , Hans-Josef Thomas , Dagmar Stahlhut-Behn
IPC分类号： E04B1/78
CPC分类号： C08J9/0066 , C08G59/184 , C08G59/226 , C08G59/502 , C08J2205/042 , C08J2363/00 , C08K3/00 , C08L63/00
摘要： The invention relates to composite materials, containing (i) a nanoporous polymer foam, which can be obtained by reacting one or more epoxy resins with one or more amphiphilic epoxy resin hardeners in water in a phase inversion polymerization process, and (ii) one or more inorganic fillers and/or inorganic fibers, with the stipulation that hollow glass balls are excluded as fillers. Said composite materials are suitable as heat-insulating materials.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及复合材料，其包含（i）纳米多孔聚合物泡沫，其可以通过在相转化聚合方法中使一种或多种环氧树脂与一种或多种两亲环氧树脂固化剂在水中反应获得，和（ii）一种或多种更多的无机填料和/或无机纤维，规定中空玻璃球作为填料被排除。所述复合材料适合作为绝热材料。

39. 发明申请

US20100204074A1 Compounds That Are Liquid At Ambient Temperature 审中-公开
标题翻译：在环境温度下为液体的化合物
公开(公告)号：US20100204074A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12281610
申请日：2007-02-23
申请人： Hendrik Huesken , Paul Birnbrich , Gilbert Schenker
发明人： Hendrik Huesken , Paul Birnbrich , Gilbert Schenker
IPC分类号： B01D11/04 , C07C211/03 , C07C211/00 , C07F9/02 , B01F1/00 , B01J31/00 , C09K3/00 , C10M141/10 , C10M141/06 , C09K5/00 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/30 , B01D53/14
CPC分类号： C07C211/63
摘要： Disclosed are ionic liquids that have a low melting point. Said liquids are provided in the form of compounds that are selected among the group comprising tetraalkyl ammonium salts, benzyl trialkyl ammonium salts, tetraalkyl phosphonium salts, and benzyl trialkyl phosphonium salts, provided that at last two alkyl groups represent aliphatic radicals with chain lengths ranging from 8 to 10 C atoms, and provided that not all alkyl radicals are identical.
摘要翻译：公开了具有低熔点的离子液体。所述液体以选自四烷基铵盐，苄基三烷基铵盐，四烷基鏻盐和苄基三烷基鏻盐的化合物的形式提供，条件是最后两个烷基表示链长为 8至10个C原子，并且条件是并非所有烷基都相同。

40. 发明申请

US20100179260A1 Ionic N-Containing Compounds 审中-公开
标题翻译：离子含氮化合物
公开(公告)号：US20100179260A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12665816
申请日：2008-06-12
申请人： Stefan Busch , Paul Birnbrich , Joachim Meyer , Ronald Klagge
发明人： Stefan Busch , Paul Birnbrich , Joachim Meyer , Ronald Klagge
IPC分类号： C08K5/3445 , C07D233/06
CPC分类号： C07D233/10 , B01F17/0042 , C08F2/28
摘要： Ionic N-containing compounds of formula (I), wherein the index n is the number 0 or 1 and R1 to R5 independently are hydrogen, C1-C25 alkyl, C3-C25 cycloalkyl or C6-C25 aryl, wherein the alkyl groups can be saturated or unsaturated, straight-chained or branched, and the cycloalkyl groups can be saturated or unsaturated, with the following stipulations: (1) when n=1, at least one of R1 to R5 must contain 8 to 25 carbon atoms, (2) when n=0, at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R5 must contain 8 to 25 carbon atoms, (3) the carbon atoms carrying R2 and R3 are linked via a C—C single bond or a C═C double bond, (4) when R1 to R5 are alkyl or cycloalkyl, a hydrogen atom linked to a carbon atom can be replaced with OH or NH2, or an —O—, —COO— or —NH— group can be inserted between two neighboring carbon atoms linked via a C—C single bond, (5) when R1 to R5 are aryl, a hydrogen atom linked to a carbon atom can be optionally replaced with C1-C12 alkyl or C3-C12 cycloalkyl, with the stipulation that the following applies to the alkyl or cycloalkyl group: optionally a hydrogen atom linked to a carbon atom can be replaced with OH or NH2, or an —O—, —COO— or —NH— group can be inserted between two neighboring carbon atoms linked via a C—C-single bond; said compounds being suitable as temporary surfactants, particularly for the production of aqueous emulsions or dispersions.
摘要翻译：式（I）的离子型含N的化合物，其中指数n为数字0或1且R 1至R 5独立地为氢，C 1 -C 25烷基，C 3 -C 25环烷基或C 6 -C 25芳基，其中烷基可以饱和或不饱和的直链或支链，并且环烷基可以是饱和或不饱和的，具有以下规定：（1）当n = 1时，R 1至R 5中的至少一个必须含有8至25个碳原子，（2 ）当n = 0时，R 1，R 2，R 3和R 5中的至少一个必须含有8至25个碳原子，（3）携带R2和R3的碳原子通过C-C单键或C = C双键连接键，（4）当R 1至R 5为烷基或环烷基时，与碳原子连接的氢原子可以被OH或NH 2取代，或者可以在两个邻位之间插入-O-，-COO-或-NH-基团通过C-C单键连接的碳原子，（5）当R 1至R 5为芳基时，与碳原子连接的氢原子可任选被C 1 -C 12烷基或C 3 -C 12环烷基取代，与st 以下适用于烷基或环烷基：任选地，与碳原子连接的氢原子可以被OH或NH 2代替，或者可以在两个相邻碳之间插入-O-，-COO-或-NH-基团通过C-C单键连接的原子; 所述化合物适合作为临时表面活性剂，特别是用于生产水性乳液或分散体。

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